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Malcolm X (8 page)

BOOK: Malcolm X
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Sep 9, 1959

At New York NOI meeting, reads a letter the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) sent to the New York Police Commissioner [FBI 11/17/59].

Sep 16, 1959

Narrates movies of recent trip abroad at NOI meeting at Temple No. 25 in Newark, New Jersey [FBI 11/17/59].

August 22, 1959

In “Pulse of the Public” column,
New York Amsterdam News
carries letter written by MX from Khartoum, Sudan [FBI 11/17/59].

March 3, 1960

Debates William M. James on WMCA radio show called “Pro and Con”; the topic is: “Is Black Supremacy the Answer?” [FBI 11/17/59].

March 23, 1960

Speaks at NOI meeting in New York [FBI 5/17/60].

July 1960

Family moves to a seven-room house at 23–11 97th Street in East Elmhurst, Queens.

August–October 1960

According to FBI informants, allegedly forms nucleus of followers within NOI to take over after Elijah Muhammad's death; plans to run for public office “to obtain power for himself” [FBI 11/17/60].

September 21, 1960

Claims to have spoken recently with Fidel Castro for thirty minutes at the Hotel Theresa in Harlem [FBI 11/17/60].

December 1960

Says U.S. revolution is starting in Harlem and expresses admiration for Lenin and Stalin; predicts that Africans will be free with the assistance of the Russian army [FBI 11/17/60].

December 25, 1960

Second daughter, Qubilah, is born.

January 28, 1961

Meets with Ku KIux Klan officials to solicit aid in obtaining land [FBI 11/17/60].

February 20, 1961

Says NOI was not behind recent demonstrations at United Nations over the death of former Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba of the Congo [FBI 11/17/60].

March 24, 1961

Debates Walter Carrington of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) at Harvard Law School forum entitled “The American Negro: Problems and Solutions” [FBI 11/17/60].

September–October 1961

Visits Los Angeles [FBI 11/17/61].

October 16, 1961

Appears on NBC television program “Open Mind” with Morroe Berger, Kenneth B. Clark, Richard Haley, and Constance B. Motley, with moderator Eric P. Goldman. The topic is “Where is the American Negro Headed?”

November 21, 1961

Dr. Harry Rivlin, acting president of City College of New York, announces that he has no objection to the Eugene V. Debs Club inviting MX to speak on campus.

December 1961

EM returns from tour of Muslim countries and issues directive that NOI temples shall now be called mosques.

January 1962

Delivers speech blasting Negro leadership to an overflowing crowd in Homes Hall at Los Angeles City College.

February 15–16, 1962

In Chicago, debates Bayard Rustin on the topic “Integration or Separation for the Black Man?”

March 11, 1962

New York Journal American
reports that civil rights leaders James Farmer and Whitney Young downgrade the influence of MX upon the Negro community and the overall civil rights struggle.

April 27, 1962

NOI member Ronald Stokes dies in police shooting; MX attempts to rally Negroes to protest killing [FBI 11/16/62].

May 1, 1962

Attends a New York symposium sponsored by the Committee to Aid the Monroe Defendants.

May 5, 1962

Conducts funeral services for Stokes [FBI 11/16/62],

May 10, 1962

Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch
reports that more than two thousand people attend the funeral of Ronald Stokes; also covers MX press conference concerning the shooting [FBI 11/16/62].

May 17, 1962

Tells
Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch
that Stokes's death was “murder in cold blood” [FBI 11/16/62].

May 20, 1962

Speaks at protest rally at Park Manor Auditorium. Claims that socialists, communists, and liberals are joining to get rid of the common enemy with white skin [FBI 11/16/62].

June 6, 1962

Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
reports on a tape recording of an NOI meeting in which MX states that a recent plane crash in Paris was Allah's way of executing justice upon those responsible for the lynching of Stokes [FBI 11/16/62].

September 15, 1962

Delivers impromtu address at outdoor rally in Harlem to protest police brutality.

November 26, 1962

Dora McDonald, secretary to Martin Luther King, Jr., informs MX that King refuses to debate him because “he has always considered his work in a positive action framework rather than engaging in consistent negative debate.”

December 1962

Delivers speech entitled “Black Man's History” at Mosque No. 7.

1962

Rumors of EM's adultery cause numerous Muslims to leave Chicago Mosque No. 2; MX talks to three of EM's former secretaries, all of whom have had children by EM. MX learns that EM's son Herbert has been instructing “Muhammad Speaks” writers to feature MX as little as possible.

January 1, 1963

Speaks at New York Mosque No. 7 dinner program, “A Night with the FOI,” which includes music, exhibits, drills, and special demonstrations by the FOI.

January 30, 1963

Speaks at Hi-Fi Country Club in Charlotte, North Carolina [FBI 3/13/63].

February–April 1963

Feelings of resentment and animosity develop between MX and EM's family [FBI 11/16/62].

February 3, 1963

In an interview at WMAL in Washington, D.C., MX states that EM does not advocate overthrow of the government. Says FBI goes beyond its duty in “religious suppression” of Muslims [FBI airtel 2/04/63].

February 4, 1963

States during WMAL program that “the FBI spends twenty-four hours a day infiltrating or trying to infiltrate Muslims” [FBI 2/04/63].

February 26, 1963

Takes control of NOI Convention in Chicago. FBI claims that EM's family resents MX's alleged statements against EM and his family and his attempts to advise the family [FBI 11/16/62].

March 10, 1963

Returns to New York from Chicago on orders from EM. [FBI 11/16/62].

April 1963

Flies to Phoenix, Arizona, to meet with EM at EM's home

April–October 1963

Serves as Interim Minister of the NOI in Washington, D.C. [FBI 11/15/63].

May 1963

Writes apologetic letter to EM telling him they should work together and not be divided [FBI 11/15/63].

May 1963

Interviewed by James Baldwin on television.

May 12, 1963

Speaks to audience of four hundred at radio station WUST in Washington, D.C. May 13
Washington Post
carries article entitled “400 Hear Malcolm X Speak Here” [FBI 5/13/63].
Interviewed by WUST in Washington, D.C, between 1:00 and 1:30
P.M
. on the program “Focus” [FBI 5/12/63?].

May 17, 1963

New York Times
reports that MX attacks President Kennedy for the way he dealt with the Birmingham crisis [FBI 11/15/63].

May 25, 1963

New York Amsterdam News
reports that MX attacks Martin Luther King, Jackie Robinson, and Floyd Patterson as unwitting tools of white liberals [FBI 11/15/63].

June 7, 1963

Blasts Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty in “Muhammad Speaks” article and charges Los Angeles with operating a “Ku Klux Klan police force” that uses Gestapo tactics against the black community and Muslim religious groups.

June 13, 1963

EM instructs MX not to assist the NAACP or any other Negro organization in civil rights demonstrations [FBI 11/15/63].

June 1963

Adam Clayton Powell invites MX to speak at Abyssinian Baptist Church; delivers speech entitled “The Black Revolution.”

August 17, 1963

Announces at NOI Bazaar in Boston Arena that EM and the NOI are not supporting or participating in the March on Washington [FBI 11/15/63].

August 19, 1963

Informs audience at FOI meeting at Mosque Number No. 7 in New York that NOI members who participate in March on Washington will be given ninety days to leave the mosque [FBI 11/15/63].

August 26, 1963

Replaced as head of NOI in Philadelphia [FBI 11/15/63].

August 27, 1963

Tells a reporter that “well, whatever black folks do, maybe I don't agree with it, but I'm going to be there [at the March on Washington], brother, ‘cause that's where I belong.”

August 28, 1963

Attends March on Washington as a critical observer; comments that he can't understand why Negroes should become so excited about a demonstration “run by whites in front of a statue of a president who has been dead for a hundred years and who didn't like us when he was alive.”

September 1963

Speaks at rally organized by Jackie Robinson.

Fall 1963

Delivers speech in Philadelphia entitled “The Old Negro and the New Negro.”

November 7, 1963

Speaks at the City College of New York.

November 10, 1963

Delivers “A Message from the Grass Roots” in Detroit at the Northern Negro Grass Roots Leadership Conference.

November 22, 1963

President Kennedy assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

December 1, 1963

States at NOI rally in New York that JFK “never foresaw that the chickens would come home to roost so soon,” despite a directive from Elijah Muhammad that no Muslim minister comment on the assassination [FBI 12/6/63].

December 4, 1963

EM suspends MX from NOI for commenting on the death of President Kennedy [FBI 12/6/63].

January 2, 1964

EM, MX, and two unnamed individuals have a conversation during which they speak at length about recent developments [FBI 1/23/64].

January 6, 1964

Summoned to Phoenix for a secret preliminary hearing with Elijah Muhammad, John Ali, and Raymond Sharrieff; rumors circulate in Harlem that Malcolm has been not only suspended but also “isolated,” which means that all Muslims are forbidden to speak to him.

January 14, 1964

Meets with Alex Haley (writer for
Reader's Digest)
at the International Hotel outside Kennedy Airport.

January 15, 1964

During visit with Cassius Clay at his fight camp in Miami, MX tells sports reporters that he will be reinstated with the NOI in ninety days, although he believes the case to be otherwise.

January 21, 1964

Returns to New York from week's vacation with family at Cassius Clay's home in Miami, Florida: Does not attend dinner sponsored by the FOI and MGT of Mosque No. 7 in New York; relaxes in Queens and works on a book about NOI [FBI airtel 1/21/64]. Has not publicly engaged in any NOI activity since being suspended by EM from NOI.

February 4, 1964

States that Bayard Rustin is “nothing but a homosexual” [FBI 2/5/64].
In Queens, New York, refuses comment on his suspension from the NOI but says it was his own fault and he is not bitter toward EM. Believes that so-called Negro leaders are incompetent to lead Negroes; affirms that he would have no objection to being contacted by the FBI regarding demonstrations or public affairs contemplated by the NOI [FBI 2/5/64].

February 10, 1964

Rift between MX and EM appears to be widening [FBI 2/10/64].

February 27, 1964

Allegedly leaves Hampton House in Miami but intends to return in March; says, “If you think Cassius Clay was loud, wait until I start talking in March” [FBI airtel 3/3/64].

February 1964

Former assistant to Malcolm at Mosque No. 7 informs him that he has been asked by a mosque official to wire MX's car with a bomb.

March 6, 1964

Summons issued to MX for speeding on Triborough Bridge [FBI 5/19/64}.

March 8, 1964

New York Times
carries article entitled “Malcolm X Splits With Muhammed.” MX plans to create “black nationalist party” and will cooperate with local civil rights actions in order to heighten political consciousness of Negroes.

March 9, 1964

Meeting between MX, E. Grant, and J. Warden to discuss incorporation of MMI (Muslim Mosque, Incorporated). Informant reports that EM has ordered MX to surrender his home and car, both of which are owned by the NOI [FBI airtel 3/12/64].

Appears on “The World At Ten” from 10:00-10:30
P.M
.on WNDT Channel 13 in New York; talks about split with EM [FBI 3/11/64].

BOOK: Malcolm X
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