7
Norman Corwin, interview with author.
8
Ibid.; Houseman,
Front and Center
.
9
Anthony Quinn,
The Original Sin: A Self-Portrait
(Boston: Little, Brown, 1972).
10
Kirk Douglas, interview with author.
11
Alice Hughes, “B’way Hails Minnelli as New Master,”
New York American
, January 4, 1937.
12
The Celluloid Closet
, documentary, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, produced by Bernie Brillstein, Sony Pictures, 1995.
13
Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
.
14
Quoted in Mason Wiley and Damien Bona,
Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards
(New York: Ballantine Books, 1986).
15
Unpublished notes for Vincente Minnelli’s autobiography, archived in the Minnelli collection at the Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Beverly Hills, California.
23. SISTER BOY
1
Robert Anderson, interview with Mike Wood, February 22, 1994, William Inge Center for the Arts, available at
http://www.ingecenter.org/interviews/robertandersontext.htm
; Richard Dyer, on-camera remarks in
The Celluloid Closet
, documentary, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, produced by Bernie Brillstein, Sony Pictures, 1995.
2
Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974).
3
Eric Braun,
Deborah Kerr
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977).
4
Thomas M. Pryor, “Hollywood Clicks: MGM Solves Its ‘Tea and Sympathy’ Script Problem,”
New York Times
, September 25, 1955.
5
Letter from Deborah Kerr to Vincente Minnelli, January 24, archived in the Minnelli collection at the Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Beverly Hills, California. (No year is given, but it was more than likely 1956.)
6
Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
.
8
Jack Larson, interview with author.
9
Darryl Hickman, interview with author.
10
Don Burnett, interview with author.
11
Darryl Hickman, interview with author.
12
Telegram from Pandro S. Berman to Arthur Loew (of Loew’s Inc.), September 5, 1956.
13
Interoffice MGM memo from Vincente Minnelli to Pandro Berman, September 6, 1956.
14
William K. Zinsser, “Screen: ‘Tea and Sympathy,’”
New York Herald Tribune
, September 28, 1956.
15
Justin Gilbert, “Justin Gilbert’s Movies: ‘Tea and Sympathy’ Is Fine on Film,”
Daily Mirror
, September 28, 1956; Leo Mishkin, “Screen Reviews: Weakened ‘Tea,’ but Still Moving,”
Morning Telegram
, September 28, 1956.
17
David Gerstner, interview with author.
18
David Gerstner, “The Production and Display of the Closet: Making Minnelli’s
Tea and Sympathy
,” in
Vincente Minnelli: The Art of Entertainment
, edited by Joe McElhaney (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2009), 275-294.
19
Peter Lehman, Marilyn Campbell, and Grant Munro, “Two Weeks in Another Town: An Interview with Vincente Minnelli,”
Wide Angle
3, no. 1 (1979).
24. “THERE’LL BE SOME CHANGES MADE”
1
David Chierichetti, interview with author.
2
Lauren Bacall,
By Myself
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979).
3
Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974).
4
Gary Fishgall,
Gregory Peck: A Biography
(New York: Scribner, 2002).
5
Lauren Bacall, interview with author.
6
Stephen Harvey,
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
(New York: Harper and Row, 1989).
7
William Gibson, interview with author.
8
“Cinema: The New Pictures,”
Time
, April 1, 1957.
9
Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
.
10
Review of
The Seventh Sin
,
Cue
magazine, n.d.
25. UNACCEPTABLE, OBJECTIONABLE, AND UNCLEAN
1
Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974).
2
Hugh Fordin,
The World of Entertainment: Hollywood’s Greatest Musicals
(New York: Doubleday, 1975).
3
Fordin,
The World of Entertainment
.
4
Alan Jay Lerner,
The Street Where I Live
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1978).
5
Leslie Caron, on-camera interview for the Warner Video/Turner Entertainment documentary
Thank Heaven! The Making of
Gigi, 2008.
6
Lerner,
The Street Where I Live
.
7
Hank Moonjean, interview with author.
9
Monique Van Vooren, interview with author.
10
Hank Moonjean, interview with author.
11
Wendy Leigh,
Liza: Born a Star
(New York: Dutton, 1993).
12
Fordin,
The World of Entertainment
.
14
MGM: When the Lion Roars
(1992). A DVD version was released by Warner Home Video in 2009.
15
Lerner,
The Street Where I Live
.
17
Stone Widney, interview with author.
18
Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
.
26. A GLITTERING TIARA
1
Alexander Walker,
Fatal Charm: The Life of Rex Harrison
(London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1992).
2
Angela Lansbury, interview with author.
4
Stars and Stripes
, May 5, 1958.
5
News Brief
(Lima, Ohio), January 3, 1958.
27. SOME CAME RUNNING
1
Shirley MacLaine,
My Lucky Stars: A Hollywood Memoir
(New York: Bantam Books, 1995).
2
Peter Woodburn, interview with author.
3
MacLaine,
My Lucky Stars
.
5
Martha Hyer Wallis,
Finding My Way: A Hollywood Memoir
(New York: HarperCollins, 1990).
6
Denny Miller, interview with author.
8
Richard Schickel,
The Men Who Made the Movies
(New York: Atheneum, 1975).
9
Joe McElhaney, interview with author.
28. “MINNELLI’S TEXAS”
1
Unpublished notes for Vincente Minnelli’s autobiography, archived in the Minnelli collection at the Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
2
Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974); Harriet Frank Jr., interview with author.
3
Harriet Frank Jr., interview with author.
4
George Hamilton, interview with author, 2008.
7
George Hamilton and William Stadiem,
Don’t Mind if I Do
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2008); Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
.
8
George Hamilton, interview with author, 2008.
9
Mark Shivas, “Minnelli’s Method,”
Movie
(London), June 1962.
10
David Siegel and Scott McGehee, “Hysteria,”
Sight and Sound
33.
11
Philip T. Hartung, “The Screen,”
Commonweal
71, no. 25 (March 1960).
29. BETTER THAN A DREAM
1
Betty Comden, interview with author.
2
Gavin Lambert,
On Cukor
(New York: Rizzoli International, 2000).
3
Brooks Atkinson, “Theatre: ‘Bells Are Ringing’ for Judy Holliday,”
New York Times
, November 30, 1956, 18.
4
Letter to Betty Comden from Arthur Freed, quoted in Hugh Fordin,
The World of Entertainment: Hollywood’s Greatest Musicals
(New York: Doubleday, 1975).
5
Jon Whitcomb, “Judy and the ‘Bells,’”
Cosmopolitan
, February 1960.
7
Gary Carey,
Judy Holliday: An Intimate Life Story
(New York: Seaview Books, 1982); Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974).
8
Bosley Crowther, “Screen: It’s All Holliday,”
New York Times
, June 24, 1960.
9
MGM press release, “‘Bells’ Tops Million Mark at Radio City Music Hall,” August 3, 1960.
30. APOCALYPSE
1
Eleanor Lambert, “She,”
Waterloo Sunday Courier
(Waterloo, Iowa), July 19, 1964.
2
Elisabeth Laurence, “Lives of Style: Denise Hale,”
The Examiner
, June 2, 2007.
3
C. Robert Jennings, “The Hollywood Establishment,”
Los Angeles Times
, November 26, 1967.
4
Barbara Wilkins, “Who’s on Top in Hollywood? Only Joyce Haber’s Exercise Man Knows for Sure,”
People
, April 25, 1977.
5
Luis Estevez, interview with author.
6
Ibid.; Vincente Minnelli, with Hector Arce,
I Remember It Well
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974).
7
“MGM to Remake ‘Four Horsemen,’”
New York Times
, March 3, 1960.
8
John Gay, interview with author.
9
Minnelli,
I Remember It Well
, 341; George Feltenstein, interview with author.
10
Brian Avery, interview with author.
13
Letter from Harry Schein to Paul Kohner, December 31, 1960, archived at the Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, Beverly Hills, California.
14
Hank Moonjean, interview with author.
15
George Feltenstein, interview with author; Brian Avery, interview with author.
16
John Gay, interview with author.
17
Monika Henreid, interview with author.
18
Telegram from Bob Mochrie to Vincente Minnelli, December 22, 1961.
19
Paul V. Beckley, review of
The Four Horsemen
,
New York Herald Tribune
, March 10, 1962.
20
George Feltenstein, interview with author.
31. DON’T BLAME ME
1
Stephen Harvey,
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
(New York: Harper and Row, 1989).
2
George Hamilton, interview with author.
3
Peggy Moffit, interview with author.
4
Tony Martin and Cyd Charisse, as told to Dick Kleiner,
The Two of Us
(New York: Mason/Charter, 1976).
5
Kirk Douglas,
The Ragman’s Son
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988).
6
Bosley Crowther, “Screen of Degradation: ‘Two Weeks in Another Town’ at Paramount,”
New York Times
, August 18, 1962.
7
Peter Bogdanovich, review of
Two Weeks in Another Town
,
Film Culture,
no. 26 (Fall 1962).
32. HAPPY PROBLEMS
1
John Hallowell, “Every Shift Swings at the Factory,”
Los Angeles Times
, September 15, 1968.
2
C. Robert Jennings, “The Hollywood Establishment,”
Los Angeles Times
, November 26, 1967; Joyce Haber, “Familiar Line in Another Go Around,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 16, 1968.
3
Interview with author. Interview subject prefers to remain anonymous.
4
Luis Estevez, interview with author.
5
Interview with author. Interview subject prefers to remain anonymous.
6
John Gay, interview with author.
7
Liza Minnelli on the recording
Liza Minnelli at Carnegie Hall
, Telarc International, 1987.
8
Ron Howard, interview with Brian Linehan for the series “City Lights,” part 3, 1982, Canada National Screen Institute website,
www.nsi-canada.ca
.
9
Stella Stevens, interview with author.
10
Carlos Losilla, translated by Amity Joy Phillips, “The Immobile Journey of Helen Corbett: On
The Courtship of Eddie’s Father
,” in
Vincente Minnelli: The Art of Entertainment
, edited by Joe McElhaney (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2009).
11
Stella Stevens, interview with author.
12
Audio commentary on DVD edition of
The Courtship of Eddie’s Father
, Warner Video/Turner Entertainment, 2003.
14
Stella Stevens, interview with author.
33. IDENTITY THEFT
1
Syd Cassyd, “MGM Pairs Art Freed, Irving Berlin Again,”
Box Office
, May 6, 1963.
2
Barbara Freed Saltzman, interview with author.
3
Quoted in
Ms.
magazine, August 1972. (The quote appeared a decade after Monroe’s death.)