Read Negroes and the Gun Online
Authors: Nicholas Johnson
McMurry, Linda O.
To Keep the Waters Troubled: The Life of Ida B. Wells
(1998).
McPhearson, Edward.
The Political History of the United States of America during the Period of Reconstruction
(1875).
McWhorter, Diane.
Carry Me Home: Birmingham, AlabamaâThe Climatic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution
(2001).
Meier, August, and Elliot Rudwick.
Black Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century
(1971).
âââ.
From Plantation to Ghetto
(1970).
âââ.
Negro Thought in America
(1963).
Middleton, Stephen.
The Black Laws: Race and the Legal Process in Early Ohio
(2005).
Mikkelsen, Vincent P. “Coming from Battle to Face a War: The Lynching of Black Soldiers in the World War One Era.” PhD dissertation, Florida State University (2007).
âââ. “Fighting for Sgt. Caldwell: The NAACP Campaign against Legal Lynching after World War I.”
Journal of African American History
(2009).
Mills, Kay.
This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer
(1994).
Moody, Anne.
Coming of Age in Mississippi
(1968).
Moon, Elaine Lataman.
Untold Tales, Unsung Heroes: An Oral History of Detroit's African-American Community: 1918â1967
(1994).
Motley, Constance Baker.
Equal Justice under Law: An Autobiography
(1999).
Muir, Andrew Forest. “The Free Negro in Jefferson and Orange Counties, Texas.”
Journal of Negro History
(1950).
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Thirty Years of Lynching: 1898â1918
(1919).
Nossiter, Adam.
Of Long Memory: Mississippi and the Murder of Medgar Evers
(1994).
Oates, Stephen B.
Let the Trumpet Sound: A Life of Martin Luther King
(1994).
Ofari, Earl.
Let Your Motto Be Resistance: The Life and Thought of Henry Highland Garnet
(1972).
Oliver, William.
The Structural-Cultural Perspective: A Theory of Black Male Violence
and Violent
Crime: Assessing Race and Ethnic Differences
(Darnell F. Hawkins, ed. 2003).
O'Reily, Kenneth.
Racial Matters: The FBI's Secret File on Black America, 1960â1972
(1989).
Paisley, Clifton.
The Red Hills Florida 1528â1865
(1989).
Parker, John P.
His Promised Land: The Autobiography of John P. Parker, Former Slave and Conductor on the Underground Railroad
(Stuart S. Sprague, ed. 1996).
Parks, Rosa.
My Story
(1992).
Pasternak, Martin B.
“Rise Now and Fly To Arms”: The Life of Henry Highland Garnet
(1994).
Payne, Charles.
I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle
(1995).
Pearson, Hugh.
The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America
(1994).
Peeks, Edward.
The Long Struggle for Black Power
(1971).
Powerledge, Fred.
Free At Last? The Civil Rights Movement and the People Who Made It
(1991).
Project of the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva,
Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns in the City
(2007).
Raines, Howell.
My Soul Is Rested: Movement Days in the Deep South Remembered
(1977).
Rengert, George, and John Wasilchick.
Suburban Burglary: A Tale of 2 Suburbs
(2000).
Rice, Condoleezza.
Extraordinary Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family
(2010).
Rogers, William. “Negro Knights of Labor in Arkansas: A Case Study of the Miscellaneous Strike.”
Labor History
(1969).
Rose, Harold M., and Paula McClain.
Black Homicide and the Urban Environment,
Final Report, National Institute of Mental Health
(January 1981).
Rucker, Walter C.
The River Flows On: Black Resistance, Culture and Identity Formation in Early America
(2007).
Sales, William.
From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-American Unity
(1994).
Salter, John R.
Jackson, Mississippi: An American Chronicle of Struggle and Schism
(1979).
Schecter, Barnet.
The Devil's Own Work: The Civil War Draft Riots and the Fight to Reconstruct America
(2005).
Schor, Joel.
Henry Hyland Garnet: A Voice of Black Radicalism in the Nineteenth Century
(1977).
Schubert, Frank N. “The Suggs Affray: The Black Cavalry in the Johnson County War.”
Western Historical Quarterly January
(1973).
Seale, Bobby.
Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton
(1968).
Sellers, Cleveland.
The River of No Return: The Autobiography of a Black Militant and the Life and Death of SNCC
(1973).
Shapiro, Herbert.
White Violence and Black Response
(1988).
Sherrill, Robert.
The Saturday Night Special
(1973).
Simmons, William J.
Henry McNeal Turner, Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising
(1887).
Singletary, Otis A.
Negro Militia and Reconstruction
(1984).
Smedley, Robert C.
History of the Underground Railroad in Chester and Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania
(1883).
Sobel, Lester A.
Civil Rights 1960â66
(1967).
Still, William.
William Still's Underground Railroad Records: With a Life of the Author
(1872).
Stockley, Grif.
Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas
(2005).
Stoper, Emily.
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: The Growth of Radicalism in a Civil Rights Organization
(1989).
Strain, Christopher B. “Civil Rights & Self-Defense: The Fiction of Nonviolence, 1955â1968.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkley (2000).
Sugarman, Tracy.
Stranger at the Gates: A Summer in Mississippi
(1966).
Summers, Barbara.
I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America
(1989).
Takaki, Ronald T.
Violence in the Black Imagination
(1993).
Taylor, Quintard.
In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West
1528â1990
(1998).
Terkel, Studs.
American Dreams Lost and Found
(1980).
Thornbrough, Emma Lou.
T. Thomas Fortune: Militant Journalist
(1972).
Tyler, Ronnie C. “The Callahan Expedition of 1855: Indians or Negroes.”
Southwestern Historical Quarterly
(1967).
Tyson, Timothy B.
Blood Done Sign My Name
(2004).
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Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power
(1999).
Umoja, Akinyele O. “The Ballot and the Bullet: A Comparative Analysis of Armed Resistance in the Civil Rights Movement.”
Journal of Black Studies
(1999).
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We Will Shoot Back : Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement
(2013).
âââ. “We Will Shoot Back: The Natchez Model and Paramilitary Organization in the Mississippi Freedom Movement.”
Journal of Black Studies
(2002).
Vandiver, Margaret.
Lethal Punishment: Lynchings and Legal Executions in the South
(2006).
Vincent, Theodore G.
Black Power and the Garvey Movement
(1971).
Vine, Phyllis.
One Man's Castle: Clarence Darrow in Defense of the American Dream
(2004).
Von Hoffman, Nicholas.
Mississippi Notebook
(1964).
Wagner, Tricia Martineau.
African American Women of the Old West
(2007).
Waldrep, Christopher.
Roots of Disorder: Race and Criminal Justice in the American South 1817â80
(1998).
Waldrep, Christopher, and Donald Nieman.
Local Matters: Race Crime and Justice in the Nineteenth-Century South
(2011).
Warren, Robert Penn.
Who Speaks for the Negro
(1965).
Wells Barnett, Ida B.
Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells
(1970).
âââ.
On Lynchings
( 2002).
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Selected Works
(1991).
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Southern Horrors
(2002).
Wendt, Simon. “The New Black Power History, Protection or Path toward Revolution? Black Power and Self-Defense.”
Souls
(2007).
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The Spirit and the Shotgun: Armed Resistance and the Struggle for Civil Rights
(2007).
âââ. “Urge People Not to Carry Guns: Armed Self Defense in the Louisiana Civil Rights Movement and the Radicalization of the Congress of Racial Equality.”
Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
(2004).
West, Robin L. “The Nature of the Right to an Abortion.”
Hastings Law Journal
(1994).
Westermeier, Clifford P.
Trailing the Cowboy: His Life and Lore as Told by Frontier Journalists
(1955).
White, Walter. “âThe Eruption of Tulsa': An NAACP Official Investigates the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921.”
Nation
(1921).
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A Man Called White
(1969).
âââ.
Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch
(1929).
Wilkins, Roy
Standing Fast: The Autobiography of Roy Wilkins
(1982).
Williams, Juan.
Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary
(1998).
Williams, Robert F.
Negroes with Guns
(1962).
Williamson, Joel.
A Rage for Order: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation
(1986).
Wilson, R. L.
The Winchester: An American Legend
(1991).
Wishart, David.
Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
(2004).
Wolfgang, Marvin.
Patterns in Criminal Homicide
(1958).
Wood, Peter H.
Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion
(1974).
Wright, George C.
Racial Violence in Kentucky 1865â1940: Lynchings, Mob Rule and “Legal Lynchings”
(1990).
Wright, James, Peter Rossi, Kathleen Daley.
Under the Gun: Weapons, Crime and Violence in America
(1983).
Wright, James, and Peter Rossi.
Armed and Considered Dangerous: A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms
(1994).
Wright, Richard, and Scott Decker.
Burglars on the Job: Street Life and Residential Break-Ins
(1994).
Youth of the Rural Organizing Cultural Center.
Their Minds Stayed on Freedom: The Civil Rights Struggle in the Rural South, an Oral History
(1991).
Zhang, David.
Fleet Walker's Divided Heart: The Life of Baseball's First Black Major Leaguer
(1995).
Zirpursky, Benjamin C. “Self-Defense, Domination and the Social Contract.”
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
(1996).
.22 caliber firearm,
111
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233
,
236
,
276
.25 caliber firearm,
262
.357 Magnum firearm,
218
.38 firearm,
115
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117
,
146
,
194
,
237
,
239
â
240
,
262
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266
,
276
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278
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281
.45 caliber firearm,
21
,
188
,
218
,
229
,
230
,
240
,
253
,
257
30.06 caliber firearm or ammunition,
265
,
276
44/40 Winchester Carbine,
240
1845 Colored Suffrage Convention,
59
1854 National Emigration Convention of Colored People,
58
1934 National Firearms Act,
218
1966 Atlanta Project,
287
1968 Gun Control Act,
293
Abbott, Robert,
202
Abernathy, Rev. Ralph,
262
Abilene,
136
Abyssinian Baptist Church,
202
Achenson, Meldon,
269
Addams, Jane,
250
African Methodist Church,
91
,
193
Afro-American Press Association,
122
,
124
Agnew, Samuel,
78
Aiken, South Carolina,
183
Alabama Christian Movement,
222
Albright, George Washington,
88
Alexander, Shana,
280
Allen, Benjamin,
101
Allen, “Turnip Green,”
294