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CHAPTER 26

Battalion 1/8 . . .
“The magnificent bastards” is a sobriquet from its past. At Tarawa in 1944 eight hundred Marines waded across a thousand yards of reef covered by Japanese machine guns; 450 men made it to the beach. See William Manchester,
Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War
(Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979), p. 239.

Marine Corps ROTC . . .
The correct technical term is “Navy ROTC with a Marine Corps option,” because the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps are separate branches of the Department of the Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is the senior branch, organized by an act of Congress on November 10, 1775.

CHAPTER 28

journalist . . .
Kevin Sites, “Open Letter to 3/1 Marines,” November 17, 2004,
www.kevinsites.net
.

body parts . . .
Jackie Spinner, “Military Believes Zarqawi Headquarters Found,”
Washington Post,
November 18, 2004, p. A1.

letters from Zarqawi . . .
Robert F. Worth and Edward Wong, “House in Fallujah Seems to Have Been Base for Jordanian Terrorist,”
New York Times,
November 18, 2004, p. A1.

Ford Explorer . . .
Jackie Spinner, op. cit., p. 1

Zarqawi complex . . .
Rowan Scarborough, “U.S. Declares Insurgency ‘Broken,’ ”
Washington Times,
November 19, 2004, p. A1.

handed us over . . .
John F. Burns, “Tape Condemns Sunni Muslim Clerics,”
New York Times,
November 25, 2004, p. A1.

75 to 100 buildings . . .
Data provided by RCT 1 air officers in ops center at Camp Fallujah, July 28, 2004.

main gun rounds . . .
Ordnance data provided by division ops center air officers and MEF Lessons Learned team at Camp Fallujah, November 28, 2004.

buildings were damaged . . .
Ann Scott Tyson, “Increased Security in Fallujah Slows Down Efforts to Rebuild,”
Washington Post,
April 19, 2005, p. A15.

Wounded . . .
MEF statistics for Operation Dawn, provided to author on March 21, 2005.

EPILOGUE

inches . . .
Tony Perry, “Polls Stand Empty in Sunni Stronghold,”
Los Angeles Times,
January 31, 2005, p. A1.

a year ago . . .
Gen Myers, Press Conference, Pentagon, April 26, 2005.

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
____

Abdullah, Thabit, A. J.
A Short History of Iraq: From 636 to the Present.
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Atkinson, Rick.
In the Company of Soldiers: A Chronicle of Combat.
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Bell, Gertrude.
The Desert and the Sown: The Syrian Adventures of the Female Lawrence of Arabia.
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Braestrup, Peter.
Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis in Tet 1968 in Vietnam and Washington.
Novato, Calif.: Presidio, 1994.

Bronzi, C. J.
CAAT Concepts.
BLT 2/2, 1998.

Colby, William.
Lost Victory: A Firsthand Account of America’s Sixteen-Year Involvement in Vietnam.
Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1989.

DeForest, Orrin, and David Chanoff.
Slow Burn: The Rise and Bitter Fall of American Intelligence in Vietnam.
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Donovan, David.
Once a Warrior King: Memories of an Officer in Vietnam.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.

Farouk-Sluglett, Marion, and Peter Sluglett.
Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship.
New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003.

Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock.
Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village.
New York: Anchor Books, 1969.

Franks, General Tommy with Malcolm McConnell.
American Soldier.
New York: ReganBooks, 2004.

Hiro, Dilip.
The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict.
New York: Routledge, 1991.

Hunt, Richard A.
Pacification: The American Struggle for Vietnam’s Hearts and Minds.
San Francisco: Westview Press, 1995.

Kaplan, Robert D.
Imperial Grunts: The American Military on the Ground.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

Keegan, John.
The Iraq War.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.

Lewis, Bernard.
The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam.
London: Phoenix, 2004.

———.
The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror.
New York: Random House, 2004.

Makiya, Kanan.
Cruelty and Silence: War Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World.
New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1993.

———.
Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq.
Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998.

Manchester, William.
Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War.
Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979.

Metzner, Edward P.
More Than a Soldier’s War: Pacification in Vietnam.
College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.

Oberdorfer, Don.
TET! The Turning Point in the Vietnam War.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1971.

Pax, Salam.
The Clandestine Diary of an Ordinary Iraqi.
New York: Grove Press, 2003.

Peterson, Michael E.
The Combined Action Platoons: The U.S. Marines’ Other War in Vietnam.
New York: Praeger, 1989.

Roux, Georges.
Ancient Iraq.
London: Penguin Books, 1992.

Sasson, Jean.
Mayada, Daughter of Iraq: One Woman’s Survival Under Saddam Hussein.
New York: Dutton, 2003.

Shulimson, Jack.
U.S. Marines in Vietnam 1968.
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Souza, Corinne.
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Tripp, Charles.
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U.S. Marine Corps Small Wars Manual.
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Valentine, Douglas.
The Phoenix Program.
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Wallach, Janet.
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Woodward, Bob.
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———.
Plan of Attack.
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Zinsmeister, Karl.
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———.
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San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2004.

Zucchino, David.
Thunder Run: The Armored Strike to Capture Baghdad.
New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2004.

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
____

FROM THE TIME SADDAM FELL IN April 2003 through the Iraqi election in January 2005, twenty American and four Iraqi battalions battled in and around Fallujah. In preparing this book, I made five trips to that city, spending about five months with many of the battalions. Over the course of sixteen months, I interviewed or observed at close hand on operations more than seven hundred soldiers and Marines in the Fallujah area. Many interviews extended over weeks, and the Internet was a tremendous tool for checking back about firefights and battles. As word spread, I received a steady stream of e-mails from soldiers and Marines, some poignant, some hilarious, and all filled with that cocky grunt spirit that pervades American infantry battalions.

Regrettably, sheer space and the demands of narrative coherence made it impossible to include many of the stories or to write of every unit. Mr. John Ripley and the Marine Corps Historical Division are hard at work writing the definitive accounts of Najaf and Fallujah, to include all units in those battles.

Mr. John Flicker of Bantam Books performed an absolutely superb job as editor. A former scout team leader in the 82nd Airborne with a strong work ethic, Flicker worked tirelessly to trim and shape this book. My agent, Dan Mandel, provided, per usual, sage advice.

And special thanks are due to Janet Biehl for the careful copyediting and to Betsy Regan for constant encouragement and valued critiques of the draft manuscript.

 

WITH APPRECIATION

 

 

 

 

LtCol Abbas
Col Mohamed
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Maj Bartlett
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Capt Theodore Bethay II
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Amb L. Paul Bremer
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Capt Greg T. Brown
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Pvt Jason Bruseno
Col Arthur Buck
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Lt Joshua Burgess
Gov Kareem Burgis
Pfc Daniel Burkart
Capt Michael Butler
LtCol Brennan T. Byrne
Maj Caja
Lt JD Campbell
Sgt Ronald Campbell
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Sgt Miguel Cantu
LtCol Dominic Caracclio
Capt Ted Card
Cpl Raymond Carroll
SgtMaj Randall Carter
Gen George W. Casey
Cpl Jonathan Cashman
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Gunny Ishmael Castillo
CWO Caudall
1/Lt Nathan Chandler
LCpl Marcos Cherry
Maj Chessani
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CWO Albert Christianson
Capt Brett Clark
HM3 Adam Clayton
Maj Joseph R. Clearfield
Cpl James Click
Col Nick Clissett
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Dr. Eliot Cohen
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Sgt Christopher Collette
Maj Kevin Collins
Capt Ben Connable
Col Buck Connor
Cpl Timothy Connors
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LtGen James Conway
SPC Neal Cooper
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Capt Kevin Coughlin
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CWO Anthony Crutcher
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Gunny James Cully
Capt Aaron M. Cunningham
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Capt Phil Cushman
Sgt Timothy Cyparski
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Maj Chris Davis
1/Lt Ben Deda
Capt Jason Deel
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Capt Vincent Delpedio
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Fr William Devine
Maj Mark DeVito
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Col Thomas Dietrich
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Maj Christopher Dixon
1/Lt David Dobb
LtCol Dan Donohue
SSgt Michael Drake
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SPC Khaled Dudin
1/Lt Ian Duncan
BG Joseph Dunford
HM3 Jason R. Duty
1/Lt Anthony Eanarelli
CWO Ebrey
Capt Jamie Edge
Cpl Eric Egging
MajGen Karl Eikenberry
1/Sgt Andreas Elesky
Dr Ashraf Ellassal
LtCol Elliott
Maj Kyle Ellison
Sheik Favah Ensabah
SSgt Antwan Epstar
Cpt Bret Erwin
Capt Bryant Esteves
Lt Ziad Fakhoury
1/Sgt Steven Fantan
SSgt Johnny Faradjian
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SSgt David Fergusen
Cpl Cameron Ferguson
Cpl Juan Fernandez
LCpl Derek Fetterolf
LCpl Mason Fisher
Mr John Flicker
LCpl John Paul Flores
Maj Foay
Sgt Jennifer Forman
CWO Stanley Foster
SgtMaj Philip Freed
Lt Kevin Frost
1/Sgt Derek Fry
Sgt Terry Fullerton
Sgt Timothy Funke
1/Lt David Funkhouser
Capt Mike Gaines
LCpl Josh Galbreath
SSgt Andrew Garcia
Capt Jer Garcia
Capt Ken Gardner
LCpl Zac Garland
Cpl Daniel Gattoni
Capt Robert George
Sgt David Gettemeir
1/Lt Brian Gibbons
Maj Greg Gillette
Maj Brian Gilman
LCpl Brian Gilmore
LCpl Steven Gips
1/Lt Joshua Glover
LCpl Graham Golden
LCpl Carlos Gomez
LCpl Aaron Gordon
Capt Brad Gordon
Capt Kurt Gordon
Mr Michael Gordon
Sgt Jonathan Graham
Lt Jesse Grapes
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Capt Greely
Sgt Michael Green
Cpl Stuart Greenfield
SSgt Willie Gresham
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1/Lt Jon Gross
1/Sgt Gerardo Gueta
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LCpl Carl Gulevian
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Maj Dave Habbrill
Gunny Matthew Hackett
Capt Abu Hadi
MstSgt Daniel Hakala
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Pfc Deryk Hallel
1/Sgt Hamid
Capt William Handricks
LCpl Chris Hankins
Mr Youness Hansali
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Capt Dom Harris
CWO Richard Harris
LtCol Scott Hartsell
Cpl James Harwin
SSgt Hussein Hassan Lafta
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LtCol Muhamed Hatim
LCpl Robert Haviland
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BG Dennis J. Hejuk
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1/Lt Jake Hoo
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SgtMaj David Howell
LCpl George Hruby
LtCol Ken Hubbard
HM3 Herman Huerta
Col Frank Hull
Mr Hussein
Maj Hussey
1/Lt Joe Iams
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1/Lt Joel Imans
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Mr Jamal Jaafar
LtCol Jabar
Maj Lance Jackola
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Cpl Samuel Jackson
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Capt Shannon Johnson
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