Ominous Parallels (47 page)

Index

Activism
See also
Irrationalism; Romanticism

Acton. John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton (1834-1902)

Adams, John (1735-1826)

Adams, Samuel (1722-1803)

Addams, Jane (1860-1935)

Age of Reason
See also
Enlightenment

Allen, Ethan (1738-1789)

Altruism

consequences of

theory of

See also
Self-sacrifice, ethics of

Analytic philosophy

Anti-ideology

Anti-Semitism

Aquinas, Thomas (1225-1274)

Arendt, Hannah (1906-1975)

Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)

and Enlightenment

and nineteenth century

and Objectivism

philosophy of

Arnold, Thurman (1891-1969)

Atlas Shrugged
(Ayn Rand)

Augustine (354-430)

Bacon, Francis (1561-1626)

Barth, Karl (1886-1968)

Bauhaus

Beard, Charles (1874-1948)

Bebel, August (1840-1913)

Beck, Friedrich (1864-1929)

Beck, Julian (1925- )

Bell, Daniel (1919- )

Bellamy, Edward (1850-1898)

Bergmann, Ernst

Bettelheim, Bruno (1903- )

Bismarck, Otto von (1815-1898)

Blavatsky, Helene Petrovna (1831-1891)

Brecht, Bertolt (1898-1956)

Bridgman, Percy Williams (1882-1961)

Brüning, Heinrich (1885-1970)

Brunner, Emil (1889-1966)

Buber, Martin (1878-1965)

Business and businessmen

Capitalism

American critics of

German critics of

Nazi rejection of

Objectivist defense of

traditional defenders of
See also
Freedom, political and economic; Mixed economy; Socialism

Carnap, Rudolf (1891-1970)

Carnegie, Andrew (1835-1919)

Cassirer, Ernst (1874-1945)

Catholic Church
See also
Center Party (Germany)

Center Party (Germany)

Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (1855-1927)

Christianity

and America

ethics of

and Nazism

See also
Catholic Church; Lutheran Church; Protestant Church; Puritans; Social Gospel

Collectivism

in America

consequences of

and Nazism

theory of
See also
Individualism; Statism

Communist Party (Germany)

and Nazis
See also
Marxism

Comte, Auguste (1798-1857)

Conservatives

in America

in Germany

Coolidge, Calvin (1872-1933)

Creighton, James Edwin (1861-1924);

Critique of Judgment
(Immanuel Kant)

Critique of Pure Reason
(Immanuel Kant)

Croly, Herbert (1869-1930)

Dadaism

Declaration of Independence

Democracy

Democratic Party (Germany)

Democratic Party (U.S.)

Descartes, René (1596-1650)

Des Pres, Terrence (1939- )

Dewey, John (1859-1952)

Dickinson, John (1732-1808)

Dietrich, Otto (1897-1952)

Dogmatism
See also
Irrationalism; Mysticism

Dreiser, Theodore (1871-1945)

Duty, ethics of
See also
Self-sacrifice, ethles of

Eckhart, Johannes (Meister

Eckhart.1260-c.1328)

Egalitarianism

Egoism

Objectivist view of
See also
Altruism; Self-sacrifice, ethics of

Eichmann, Adolph (1906-1962)

Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1890-1969)

Ekirch, Arthur (1915- )

Eliot, T. S. (1888-1965)

Ely, Richard (1854-1943)

Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882)

End of Ideology, The
(Daniel Bell)

Engels, Friedrich (1820-1895)

Enlightenment

and America

attitude toward reason of

ethics of

See also
Age of Reason

Erikson, Erik (1902- )

Ernst, Max (1891-1976)

Europe

and American culture

and American philosophy

Existentialism

Expressionism
See also
Modernism, cultural

Eyck, Erich (1878-1964)

Fairchild, Henry Pratt (1880-1956)

Faith

Fallada, Hans (Rudolph Ditzen , 1893-1947)

Fascism
See also
Nazism

Federal Reserve Act (1913)

Federal Trade Commission

Fenichel, Otto (1897-1946)

Fichte, J.G. (1762-1814)

Fiske, John (1842-1901)

Fountainhead, The
(Ayn Rand)

Frank, Hans (1900-1946)

Frankfurt Institute

Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790)

Free Corps

Freedom

American views of

and force

and individual rights

Nazi view of

political and economic

and Weimar parties
See also
Capitalism; Statism

Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939)

Freudian interpretation of Nazism

Friedrich Wilhelm I (1688-1740)

From Morn to Midnight
(Georg Kaiser)

Fromm, Erich (1900-1980)

Gay, Peter (1923- )

Gentile, Giovanni (1875-1944)

George, Henry (1839-1897)

George, Stefan (1868-1933)

Germany

pre-World War I (empire)

Weimar Republic: collapse of ; culture of ; economics of ; politics of

Third Reich

concentration camps under

and America

Gestapo

Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de (1816-1882)

Gödel, Kurt (1906-1978)

Goebbels, Paul Joseph (1897-1945)

Goering, Hermann Wilhelm (1893-1946)

Graham, Billy (1918- )

Great Depression (1929)

Great Inflation (1923)

Grosz, George (1893-1959)

Günther, Hans F. K. (1891-1968)

Hardin, Garrett (1915- )

Harding, Warren Gamaliel (1865-1923)

Hauptmann, Gerhart (1862-1946)

Hayden, Tom (1940- )

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831)

and American philosophy

and Nazism

philosophy of

Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976), 196-97
Sein und Zeit

Heisenberg, Werner (1901-1976)

Heraclitus (c.535-c.475 B.C.)

Herder, Johann Gottfried von (1744-1803)

Hesse, Hermann (1877-1962)

Himmler, Heinrich (1900-1945)

Hindenburg, Paul von (1847-1934)

Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)

political strategy and regime of

quoted

See also
Nazism

Hoess, Rudolf (1894- )

Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1841-1935)

Hoover, Herbert Clark (1874-1964)

Horney, Karen (1885-1952)

Howells, William Dean (1837-1920)

Huber, Ernst

Hugenberg, Alfred (1865-1951)

Hugo, Victor Marie (1802-1885)

Hume, David (1711-1776) ,

Idealism (metaphysical)
See also
Romanticism

Idealism (moral)

Individualism

and America

and Germany

See also
Collectivism; Freedom

Industrial Revolution

Industrialism

Intellectuals

International style (in architecture)

Interstate Commerce Commission Act (1887)

Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
(Ayn Rand)

Irrationalism
See also
Mysticism; Reason

James, William (1842-1910)

Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826)

Johst, Hanns

Joyce, James (1882-1941)

Jung, Carl Gustav (1875-1961)

Jung, Edgar (1894-1934)

Jünger, Ernst (1895-1960)

Kafka, Franz (1883-1924)

Kaiser, Georg (1878-1945)

Kalman, Emmerich (1882-1953)

Kandinsky, Wassily (1866-1944)

Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)

cultural-philosophical influence of

epistemology of

ethics of

and Nazism

Kapp Putsch

Karl Marx Elementary School

Kaufmann, Walter (1921-1980)

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963)

Klages, Ludwig (1872-1956)

Klee, Paul (1879-1940)

Kramer, Josef (1906-1945)

Kristol, Irving (1922- )

Laing, R. D. (1927- )

Lang, Fritz (1890-1976)

Lapouge, Georges Vacher de (1854-1936)

Laqueur, Walter (1921- )

Lassalle, Ferdinand (1825-1864)

Law of Identity

Laws
(Plato)

Lehár, Franz (1870-1948)

Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton (1862-1947)

Leo XIII (1810-1903)

Ley, Robert (1890-1945)

Liberalism

classical

modern.
See also
Democratic Party (Germany); Democratic Party (U.S.); New Deal

Lichtwark, Alfred (1852-1914)

Lilge, Frederic

Lippmann, Walter (1889-1974)

Lloyd, Henry Demarest (1847-1903)

Locke, John (1632-1704)

Logic

Luther, Martin (1483-1546)

Lutheran Church

Luxemburg, Rosa (1871-1919)

McGovern, George (1922- )

Madison, James (1751-1836)

Magic Mountain, The
(Thomas Mann)

Mann, Heinrich (1871-1950)

Mann, Thomas (1875-1955)

Mannheim, Karl (1893-1947)

Marcuse, Herbert (1898-1979)

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (1876-1944)

Marx, Karl (1818-1883)

Marxism

and Nazism

in Weimar politics

See also
Marx, Karl; Socialism

May, Jo (1880-1954)

Mein Kampf
(Adolf Hitler)

Michelangelo (1475-1564)

David

Michels, Robert (1876-1936)

Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873)

Mises, Ludwig von (1881-1973)

Mixed economy

in America

in Germany

Modernism, cultural

in America

as nihilism

in Weimar Republic .
See also
Germany, Weimar Republic, culture of
See also
Expressionism; Nihilism

Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur (1876-1925)

Mowrer, Edgar Ansel

Mueller, Hermann (1876-1931)

Museum of Modern Art

Mussolini, Benito (1883-1945)

Myers, Bernard (1908- )

Mysticism
See also
Irrationalism; Romanticism

Myth of the Twentieth Century, The
(Alfred Rosenberg)

Narcissus

National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)

Nationalism

Nationalist Party (Germany)

Naturalism (in art)

Naumann, Friedrich (1860-1919)

Nazi Party

platform of

in power. See Germany, Third Reich

and violence

Nazism

cause and explanation of

and education

epistemology of

ethics of

metaphysics of

and nihilism

politics of

and religion

Neesse, Gottfried

New Deal

New Left

New Republic, The

New York
Times,
The

Newton, Isaac (1642-1727)

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (1844-1900)

Nihilism

in America

and Kant

and Nazism

in Weimar culture

Nisbet, Robert (1913- )

Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913- )

Norris, Frank (1870-1902)

Novak, Michael (1933- )

Objectivism

Objectivity

Odets, Clifford (1906-1963)

Officer Corps (Germany)

Orientalism

Original sin

Osgood, Robert Endicott (1921- )

Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)

Palmer, Elihu (1764-1806)

Palmieri, Mario

Papen, Franz von (1879-1969)

Paton, H. J. (1887-1969)

People’s Party (Germany)

Philosophy

branches of

and concentration camps

cultural role of

and politics

Philosophy of Right
(G.W.F. Hegel)

Pinson, Koppel (1904-1961)

Plato (4277-347 B.C.)

philosophy of

Plotinus (205-270)

Polylogism
See also
Irrationalism; Subjectivism

Popper, Karl (1902- )

Populist Party (U.S.)

Pound, Ezra (1885-1972)

Pragmatism

American advocates of

Nazi advocacy of
See also
Activism; Irrationalism; Voluntarism

Progressive education
See also
Pragmatism

Progressive movement (U.S.)

Protestant Church
See also
Puritans; Social Gospel

Prussia

Prussianism

Prussianism and Socialism
(Oswald Spengler)

Puritans

Quine, Willard van Orman (1908- )

Racism

and collectivism

and subjectivism
See also
Anti-Semitism; Collectivism

Rand, Ayn (1905-1982)

philosophy of

Rathenau, Walther (1867-1922)

Rauschning, Hermann (1887-1961)

Rawls, John (1921- )

Reason

and American thought

and freedom

Nazi rejection of

Objectivist view of

and philosophers

and Weimar Republic
See also
Irrationalism

Reason the Only Oracle of Man
(Ethan Allen)

Red Decade (in America)

Reform Darwinists

Reich, Wilhelm (1897-1957)

Reichstag

Relativism

Remarque, Erich Maria (1897-1970)

Renaissance

Republic, The
(Plato)

Republican Party (U.S.)

Rights.
See
Freedom, and individual rights

Rilke, Rainer Maria (1875-1926)

Rocco, Alfredo (1875-1935)

Röhm, Ernst (1887-1934)

Romanticism

consequences of

theory of
See also
Irrationalism

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945)