On the Shores of the Mediterranean (57 page)

Guzman, Alonzo Perez de 490

Guzman, Don Ramiro de 29

Haasberg Castle 107–8

Hadrian 296, 324, 327, 409

Hakam I 481

Hakam II 464

Han-i-Hotit 126, 136, 148, 156

Hannibal 427–8, 435

Hanno 432

Haram es-Sherif, Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem 331

Hare, Augustus 22

Harem, Yeni Saray
see
Topkapi

Harris, Lawrence 456, 459–60

Harun el-Rashid 359, 464

Hasan 280, 287, 356

Hasdrubal 428

Hasmoneans, the 326, 326n

Hector 225, 227, 228, 276

Hecuba 227, 228

Helen of Troy 229, 280

Hellespont, the 219–30, 274, 288

Hemingway, E. 525

Hephaestion 274

Hercules, Pillars of 431, 488, 491

Hero 228

Herod 324, 326, 327, 328, 332, 498

Herodes Articus, baths of and aqueduct 286, 287

Herodotus 273–4, 355, 360, 369–70, 371, 431

Hezekiah 324–5, 343

Hippo Regius 443

Hisarlik 229, 276, 278

Hittites, the 305

Homer 214, 224, 226, 229, 273, 274, 276, 278, 288, 294

Hosainid Beys of Tunis 437

Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem 331–2, 342, 345, 346

Hoxha, Enver 129–30

Humsko Blato 126

Hypapanti, monastery at Meteora 201, 202

Hypselotera, monastery at Meteora 201

I Castagni
5, 13, 89, 538, 539

Ibn Chaddat 445

Ibrahim 261–2

Idriss I 464

Idriss II 464, 474, 479, 480
see also
Moulay Idriss

Idrissid dynasty 464–5

Ifriqiya 410, 480

Igoumenitsa 161–3, 181, 208

Ioannina 170, 177, 180, 181, 182–9, 190, 195, 201

Ipsus, battle of 285

Iskenderun 35, 305, 306, 307

Ismail, Khedive 352

Istanbul 219, 221, 229, 231–48, 276, 281, 296, 316, 452, 476

Izzat Bey 271

Jamahirayah 375, 377–8, 413

Jamai Palace, Fez 481–2

Jebel Akhdar, the 389, 407, 410

Jebel Taril, Gibraltar 491

Jerusalem 199, 304, 319–47, 496, 497, 501

Jesolo 56

Jews 319–47

Ashkenazim 330, 335–7, 339, 340

John I Zimisces 306

Joseph and Nicodemus, tomb of 346

Josephine, Empress 266

Joyce, James 489

Juan Carlos, King 508, 512

Juan les-Pins 521

Jugurtha 443

Justinian 170

Kaaba, the 331–3

Kairouan 410, 480

Kairouyyin Mosque and Library, Fez 470, 472, 480, 481

Kaptan Paşa Hasan 287, 290

Karatas (Mallus) 307

Karst, the 90–108, 436

Kasr el-Aïn, castle, Nefta 445–6

Katholicon, Jerusalem 346

Katholikon monastery at Meteora 201

Khana Tepe 276

kilims 229, 240, 246–7, 311–13

Kinaahu, ‘People of the Purple’ 431

Kiáfa (or Suli-Kastro), Suli 181

Kizil Kule, tower of Alanya 299

Koenig, General 402–5

Konya 297–9, 303

Kopliku 140

Kosovo Metohija 125

Kotor 110–12, 114, 120

Kourschid Pasha 188

Kras, the 90–108, 438

Krithia (Alcitepe) 221, 230

Ksamil 156

Kum Kale, castle, Cape Helles 224–5

Larissa (Yenisher) 190n, 204–5

Leander 228

Lear, Edward 147–8, 153, 176–7, 181, 183, 195

Le Bruyn, Corneille 253

Lechevalier, Jean-Baptiste 275–6

Lemtounline, the 465, 493

Leo Africanus 456

Leopardi 29

Leptis Magna 407–34

Lerici 536

Lesbos 291

Libya 14, 302, 330, 366, 375–90, 395, 407–19, 431, 436, 438, 444

Libyssa 428

Licinus 226

Limenískos Fanári 170–5

Lipiča, mews and stud 93

Litharitsa, Demi-Kule fortress at Ioannina 183

Lithgow, William 288

Litochoron 207–9

Lod (Ludd, Lydda) 322

Louis IX 12

Lovčen 110–14, 120

Luca, Giuseppe di 43

Lysander 228

Lysimachus 285

Macaulay, Rose 291–2, 314, 315, 426

Maccabeus, Judas 326n

Madyos 227

Mafia, the 4, 25, 464–5, 493

Maghreb el-Aqsa, El 464

Magi, Well of 323

Magistrati delle Acque
54–6, 58–9

Magnesia 428n

Mahmud II 185, 187, 189, 266

Mahmud Pasha 195–6

Mahmut Pasha Busatlija, skull of at Cetinje 119

Malik el-Kamil 356

Malomocco, Porto di 52, 58

Mallus
see
Karatas

Mamelukes, the 313, 325, 355

Manin, Doge Ludovico 78

Mar Elyas, Monastery of 323

Marghera 58, 59

Maria Alexandrovna, Empress 122

Mark Antony 166–8, 304

Marmaric Desert (Western Desert) 384–5

Marrakech 461, 465, 493

Martel, Charles 492

Martial 91

Masinissa 428, 443

Maximilian II 93

Maximin, Jacques 532–4

McCullagh, Francis 270–1

Medum 368

Mehediya 432

Me’a She’arim, Jerusalem 337–42

Mehmed II 227, 243, 250–1, 257, 260

Mehmed III 261

Mehmed IV 214, 253

Mehmed V 269

Mehmed VI 269, 271

Mehmet Pasha 147

Mellah, the, Fez 455–8

Menelaus 280

Menoetius 274

Mergellina 17, 18, 20, 22, 28, 43

Merida 492

Merinids, the 450, 454–5, 458, 461, 465, 470, 476

Mersin 296, 303, 304

Mesa, Juan de 497, 500, 509

Mesnage, Jean 526–7, 528

Mestre 59, 76, 77, 88

Mestrovič, Ivan 112

Meteora 177, 194–202

Great Meteoron 201

Métsovo 191–205

Mevlevi tarikat
298

Mihrisáh Sultan 266

Miletus 56, 224

Miller, Dr Barnette 259, 271

Miskenot Sha’ananim, Jerusalem 327

Missolonghi 164, 181

Mithridates, King of Pontus 65

Mohammed 332, 333

Mohammed Ali 356

Mohammed Idris Al-Senussi 377

Mohammed III 265

Monfalcone, castle at 89–90

Montañes, Juan Martinez 497

Montecalvario, Naples 35–6

Monte Carlo 522–3

Monte Posillipo 19, 20

Montenegro 15, 109–22, 125, 161

Montevergine, Abbey of 46n

Moorish conquest of Spain 490–4

Morocco 14, 330, 353, 432, 433, 434, 446, 449–82, 489, 493, 516

Mottraye, Aubry de La 289

Mouktar Pasha 186

Moulay el-Hafid 459, 482

Moulay Idriss 464, 479

Muammar Al-Qathafi 375

Muhammad Kiuprili 224

Murad II 180, 253

Murad III 256n, 261

Murat (Murad IV) 262

murazzi
54–5, 61

Murphy, Gerald and Sara 524, 525

Musa 491–2

Mussolini, Benito 96, 409

Mykerinos 354, 355, 356

Myrmidons 225

Mytikas 213–15

Nagamas, the 358, 365, 373

Naples 15, 16–50, 51, 86, 103, 310, 507

cemeteries 37, 40, 44–8

Piazza Sannazzarro 18–32

suburbs 16, 19, 24

changes in 34–8

portuali
35

puttane
in 37

presepi
37, 41–2

Nazarenos, the 503–19

Napoleon 54, 65, 68, 69–70, 93, 185, 266, 322, 355, 365

Nebuchadnezzar 343

Necho II 431

Necromanteion of Ephyra 173

Nefta 445–7

Negresco, Henri 523, 524, 529

Hotel 52–34

Nereids, the 174, 225

Nereus 174n, 225

Nero 409

Nice 521–34

Nicephorus II Phocas 306

Nicodemus 345, 346, 498, 510

Niermans, Edouard 523, 528, 529

Njegusi 113, 114

Nikola I Petrovic, and palace of at Cetinje 121

Nikolaos Dilios, monastery at Ioannina 183

Nikopolis 169

Numidia 445

Nuova Camorra Organizzata 23–5, 37

Nuova Famiglia 23–5, 37

Octavian (Augustus) 166, 168–9

Odunluk Iskelesi 284

Odysseus 297

Olympus, Mount 203–15

Ophrynium 228

Oqba ibn Nafi 410

Osman III 263, 269

Ossa 205, 206

Oxathres 308

Padasos
see
Assos

Padua 65, 76, 78

Palace of the Sultans, Fez 456, 458

Palaeologi, the 198

Palazzo Ducale, Venice 65, 67–8

Palladio 67, 77, 414

Pallu 444

Palmer, M. Michel 529

Panteleimon, monastery at Ioannina 183n, 188

Pantocrator, monastery at Mount Athos 199

Parga 163, 177, 180, 181, 183, 185–6

Pargiots, the 180–1, 205

Parmenio 228

Paris 86, 87, 128, 135

Patara 56

Patroclus 225–6, 228, 274, 275

Pelion 205

Pellestrina 61

Littorale di 52, 54

Peloponnesian War 228

Penzer, N. M. 250, 256n

Pergamum 56

Pericles 228

Petar II Petrović Njegoš 112, 113, 120

Petra 4141

Petrie, Sir Flinders 370, 371

Palegraean Fields, Naples 17, 19, 20

Phocaeans, the 526

Phoenicians, the 15, 166, 411, 427, 429, 430, 431, 441, 444, 497, 516, 517, 525

Piber, near Graz, Styria 94

Piedigrotta, Naples 20

Pinabarsi 276

Pisani family 78

Poinssot, M. 444–5

Point Kepez 228

Polydorus 227

Pomposa, abbey at 55

Porter, Cole 524

Porto di Chioggia 51–4, 55, 56, 58, 63

Pozzuoli 16–18, 24, 46, 46n

Planina 106, 107

Plutarch 304

Praxiteles 438

Preaux, M. 267–8

Préveza 163 70, 177, 183, 185, 186, 187

presepi
in Naples 37, 41–2

Priam 225, 227, 229, 274, 276, 279, 280, 287–8

Prionia 208, 209–15

Procuratie, the, Venice 68, 70, 73

Prodromos, monastery at Ioannina 183

at Meteora 201

Protesilaus 224–5

Psusennes 322

Ptolemy 285

Ptolemy I Soter 409

Punic Wars 426–9

Punta Marroqui 490

pyramids: Great 15, 354–74

of Mykerinos, Cheops and Chephren 354–6

of Neter Menkewré 355

of Wer-Khefré

of Giza 355

of Sakhara 366

Battle of the 355

Qubbat es-Sakhara
see
Dome of the Rock