Once Upon a Revolution (47 page)

radical,
34
–36,
81
,
100
,
131
,
184
,
204
–5,
209
,
220
,
224
–25,
239

Islamic Group.
See
Gamaa Islamiya

Islamic Jihad,
34

Islamophobia,
71
,
220

Ismailia,
31

Israel,
14
,
16
,
18
,
20
,
25
,
33
,
34
,
74
–75,
81
,
113
,
118
,
205

Camp David Accords,
34

1948 war against Egypt,
14

1967 war against Egypt,
16
,
33

1973 war against Egypt,
19

Operation Cast Lead,
42

-Palestinian conflict,
4
,
16
,
22
,
34
,
37
,
42
,
180
,
209
–10

Istanbul,
238
,
244

Ittihadiya Palace,
182
,
187
,
203
,
211

protests,
211
–12,
227

January 25 Revolution.
See
Egyptian Revolution

Japan,
103

Jeddah,
17
,
19
,
35

Jews,
15
,
122
,
179

jihadists,
34
,
81
,
100
,
117
,
131
,
204
–5,
224
–25,
239

Journalists Syndicate,
45
,
89

judges' movement,
24

June 30 Committee,
222
–24

June 30 Revolution,
222
–31

Justice Party,
165

Kafr el-Sheikh,
108

Kamal, Bothaina,
133
,
136
–37

Kamel, Basem,
2
–3,
9
–12,
13
,
17
–30,
45
–47,
59
,
61
,
66
–76,
84
–90,
102
–3,
107
–8,
116
,
170
,
181
,
183
,
189
,
196
,
197
,
202
,
212
–17,
227
–34,
237
,
242
–44,
248
,
252
,
257

becomes a dissident,
28
–30

childhood of,
17
–21

constitutional referendum and,
84
–90

January 25 (Day of Rage),
49
–54

January 28 (Friday of Rage),
53
–56

parliamentary campaign,
147
–63,
167
–69

Revolutionary Youth Coalition and,
67
–71,
75
,
84
–90

Social Democratic Party and,
107
–9,
147
–69,
177
,
230
,
243

Kamel, Mohamed,
13
–22,
28
,
30

as political prisoner,
14
–17,
19

Kamel, Rasha,
21

Kandahar Friday,
100
,
152

Kasr el-Dobara Evangelical Church,
90
–91

Kazeboon! movement,
164
,
167
,
190

Kennedy, John F.,
195

Khalil, Kamal,
116
,
120

Khalil, Mohamed,
148

Kifaya,
10
,
24
,
26
,
29
,
40
,
44
,
92
,
221
,
223

Koran,
31
,
32
,
35
,
62
,
99
,
127
,
209

koshari,
58
,
60

Kuwait,
20
,
32

labor,
46
,
62
,
69
,
70
,
119
–20

revolution and,
49

strikes and demonstrations,
25
,
43
,
78
–79,
116
,
119
–20,
129

unions,
70
,
119
,
178

wages,
119
–20,
177

LaHood, Ray,
179

LaHood, Sam,
179

Lebanon,
138
,
220
,
244
–45

Lenin, Nikolai,
50
,
115

liberalism,
68
,
83
,
89
,
90
–91,
95
,
100
,
102
,
109
,
122
,
148
,
150
,
178
,
182
,
198
,
202
–20,
239

Libya,
26
,
27
,
103
,
127
,
203

Louis XVI, King of France,
5

Lutfi, Islam,
97
,
98

Luxor,
36
,
126
,
129

Mahalla labor strike,
25
,
43
,
120

Maher, Ahmed,
154
,
236
,
239
,
240

Mahfouz, Asmaa,
112
,
126
,
140
,
154

Mahmoud, Abdel,
120

Mahmoud, Moataz,
124
–30

Makram, Omar,
110

Malek, Aly,
129
–30

“Mandate Day” demonstrations,
234

Mandela, Nelson,
191

Manial,
92

Mansoura rally,
88
–90

Mao Tse-tung,
115

Marinab,
132

Marsa Matrouh,
127
,
129

Marx, Karl,
50
,
115

Maspero,
61
,
72
,
78
,
112
,
131
–46

massacre,
131
–46,
147
,
154

Maspero Youth Union,
132
,
133
,
136
,
170

Mecca,
35

media,
27
,
34
,
81
,
112
–13,
131
,
163

constitutional referendum and,
82
–93

el-Sisi and,
229
,
231
,
239
–41,
248

international,
61
,
215

June 30 Revolution and,
222
–31

Maspero massacre and,
131
–46,
154

Morsi and,
206
,
214
–15,
217
,
224
,
229

Muslim Brotherhood,
34
,
185
,
217
,
230

revolution and,
45
,
52
–53,
58
–61,
70
–71,
77
,
78
,
82
–85,
101
,
112
–14,
139
–42,
163
–66,
173
,
229

RSD,
70
–71

SCAF censorship directive to,
118
–19

strike,
78

See also
social media;
specific publications;
television

middle class,
13
,
19
,
29
,
54
,
69

military,
2
,
7
,
25
,
65
–66,
110
,
204
,
249
,
250
,
252

Battle of Mohamed Mahmoud,
155
–60

coup against Morsi,
228
–39,
247

crackdown on civil society groups,
179

el-Sisi and,
228
–43,
256

June 30 Revolution,
222
–31

legislative powers of,
187
,
188
,
195
–98,
206

Maspero massacre,
131
–46,
154

Morsi and,
195
–98,
204
–31

Morsi constitution and,
196
–97,
207
–13

people run over by,
145
–46

Port Said massacre,
173
–76

Rabaa Square protests,
228
–39

revolution and,
52
–56,
65
–67,
73
–75,
81
–85,
101
–30,
145
–46,
159
–64,
204

rule,
73
–75,
78
,
80
–85,
89
,
101
–30,
145
–46,
159
,
162
–64,
169
,
178
–79,
187
,
195
–96,
206
,
222
,
240
,
248

special privileges,
208
–9

2011 parliamentary elections and,
162
–63

See also
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF)

Mogamma,
107
,
109

Mohamed Mamoud, Battle of,
155
–60

Mohammed, Abdelkarim Abdelfattah,
34
,
39
–40

Mohandiseen,
34
,
54
,
171

Moore, Sally,
69
–76,
85
,
89
,
105
,
106
,
111
,
114
,
116
,
117
,
123
,
133
,
139
,
149
,
151
,
156
,
164
,
168
,
170
,
183
,
189
–90,
200
,
241

Moqattam,
92
,
220

Morsi, Mohamed,
41
,
99
–100,
180
–231,
252
,
254

agenda of,
195
–98,
204
–11

campaign against,
211
–31

constitution of,
196
–97,
207
–13

June 30 Revolution and,
222
–31

media and,
206
,
214
–15,
217
,
224
,
229

military coup against,
228
–39,
247

Muslim Brotherhood and,
180
–98,
204
–31

parliamentary powers claimed by,
206
–11

poor etiquette of,
214
–15

2012 presidential campaign,
180
–94

Mosireen,
250

Mossad,
113
,
117

Mostafa, Hala,
196

Mostafa Mahmoud Mosque,
54
–55,
171
,
238

Mousa, Amr,
181
,
183
–84,
212
,
239

Mubarak, Alaa,
114

Mubarak, Gamal (Jimmy),
23
–24,
43
,
114

Mubarak, Hosni,
2
,
5
,
6
,
10
–11,
19
–21,
35
–47,
59
,
62
,
68
,
113
,
115
,
119
,
126
,
146
,
152
,
157
,
173
,
179
,
185
,
186
,
188
,
190
,
201
,
202
,
218
,
247
,
249
,
252
,
254
,
255

becomes president,
19
–21

fall of,
2
,
68
–76,
77
,
113
–14,
176
,
206

final address,
73

leadership style,
20
–30,
36
–37,
41

Muslim Brotherhood and,
35
–44

police and 20,
24
–30,
35
–47,
77

resignation of,
74
–75,
191

trial of,
84
,
104
,
106
,
113
–14,
167

Muhammad, Prophet,
31
,
110
,
126
,
137

music,
84
–85,
102

Muslim Brotherhood,
2
,
7
,
11
,
15
,
24
,
25
–26,
29
–47,
62
,
67
,
68
,
71
,
72
,
78
,
83
,
93
–13,
108
,
119
,
121
,
122
,
140
,
144
,
155
,
167
–68,
244
,
249

anti-Morsi campaign and,
211
–31

constitutional referendum and,
83
,
87
–89,
92

dress,
31

early years,
31
–34

el-Sisi and,
228
–43

first anniversary of revolution,
169
–72

Friday of Rage and,
54
–56

Guidance Council,
93
,
96