“I wrote this song mainly because I have a son exactly the same age as John Walker LindhâI got a kid, he's 21âand it's scary when your kid gets to be old enough that they don't stay where you put 'em, and the first thing that I related to was, âMy God, he's got parents and they must be sick,' and so I was reasonably sure nobody else was gonna write this song. I never got any negative feedback, and I was in a position where I break-out would've, and I always sort of very hopefully took that as positive feedback. If I
did
hear anything from
him
, I probably wouldn't tell you, but I haven't. If I did, I'd probably lie. Because I think it was the right thing to do.
“The very first person killed in this country by an abysmal situation in the wake of 9/11 wasn't even Muslim, he was a Sikh who was killed because red-necks
thought
he was a Muslim, and that was what made me aware of an awful lot of what âJerusalem' was about. I always hope I learn something when I make any kind of art, and that's the whole point of it to me, and what I learned was how ignorant I am of Islam, how ignorant
we
are of Islam, and I can't think of anything more dangerous right now than being ignorant of Islam.”
Earle points out the contrast between “the age of Hillary Duff and Clay Aiken and the age of Bob Dylan and MC5 and performers associated with politics. There was a lot of pop music that was just pop music, and rock 'n' roll that was just rock 'n' roll, that's
totally
okay, there's not anything wrong about that. The whole body of my workâI didn't marry
every
body I wrote a song aboutâI just didn't learn to write songs any other way. It's just never occurred to me to exclude issues and what's going on around me politically.
“My main area of activism is the death penalty, but I'm turning down death penalty stuff right now, because to me the priority right now is stop the war, but I don't think you can stop the war as long as Bush is president, so the priority with the election coming up is to get Bush out of office,
then
stop the war, and then everybody gets back on to their own field of activism.
“We've gotta elect somebody that can beat Bush. We are stuck with this two-party system. I do think a third-party run right now is unrealistic. The war unfortunately became the way that Bush could be beaten, and he wasn't vulnerable until recently. I knew we were getting somewhere when I walked into a truckstop and saw all those farting Bush dolls. That wasn't possible six months ago, but it's a dilemma. It's really important that you find out everything you can, you're gonna have to make those decisions.”
During the questions-from-the-audience portion of Earle's presentation, I approach the microphone in the aisle: “First I just wanna mention that not only is there a George W. Bush action figure, there's also an Ann Coulter dollâyou pull the string and it spews venom.” Earle laughs and I continue. “Since you and I are both on the same labelâArtemis Records, run by Danny Goldbergâand this is a Do It Yourself Convention, yet you're on a label that released
Who Let the Dogs Out
â”
“Which allows him to put out records by me and you, which is okay, I'm okay with that, definitelyâ”
“I'm happy to be subsidizedâ”
“Absolutely,” he says, “that's what it's all aboutâ”
“But I think it wouldn't be the same if it wasn't Danny Goldberg. As [radio personality] Don Imus said, âHe's not like the other thugs in the industry.' So I'm just wondering about that, because he is essentially one of us and is sort of like a missing linkâworking with him has been for me the same feeling I would have if I was
really
doing it myself, and I was just wondering if it's been the same for you.”
“Without the pain in the ass. The way I came to Danny was, I had a labelâan imprint, E-Squared at WarnerâI made a bluegrass record and
that
pissed people off even worse than âJohn Walker's Blues' did, so I ended up leaving and I went to Artemis. I was still operating an imprint, and what I discovered was that in this climate, having a record label was sort of like going in a pickup truck, everybody kept calling me to help them move because everybody I knew was out of a record deal, and it got to be kind of anti-art. I did it for five years, and so I knowâI mean we ran one side of E-Squared as a free-standing independent record label and it was distributed through Warnerâwe basically misappropriated what was supposed to be our operating budget for Warner and used it to make records. At the end of it nobody arrested us, and so it turned out really good.
“But recording for Artemisâthe reason I support it as much as I do is, it is
commerce but it's set up completely differently than every other record label that I know of that has anywhere close to its resources, and the vision was from the beginning that there would never, ever be a public stock offer, because as soon as you start doing that, then you're beholden to your stockholders, and I think we may have learned by now it's a really, really bad wayâit just doesn't give you enough time to develop any kind of art when you have to answer to a stockholder every three months. So that's the main thing, and that was what Danny wanted to do, and it's been tough. We all, every one of us artists, owe a lot to Danny hanging in there and to Warren Zevon, God bless him, 'cause it's still going, and we'll see how it turns out.”
(The legendery Zevon had died of inoperable lung cancer the previous month, after Artemis Records released his final, heartbreaking, farewell album,
The Wind
.)
I ask Earle about his upcoming appearance on the Fox News Network (which has beer sponsors), with the conservative and cantankerous Bill O'Reilly. “I'm just gonna go,” he replies, “until I get him to say âShut up!'”
“That means three minutes.”
Earle had to catch a train to New Jersey. Although this was the first time we met, we knew of each other's work, and as he was leaving, we shook hands. “It's an honor,” he said.
“That's mutual. Listen, I'm writing a piece about you. How can I contact you if I have any questions?”
He hurriedly gave me his e-mail address and departed. But, after learning about his adverse attitude toward
High Times
, I sent an e-mail asking him to reconsider, and never heard back. I was disappointed, though I understood his silence. In fact, ironically enough, Earle's adamantly sticking to his principles became the inextricable core element of this story. Besides, he had already
publicly
discussed the areas which interested me, so I've published those quotes here without violating any journalistic ethic.
And, what the hell, Eric Alterman wrote a whole
biography
of Bruce Springsteen without ever communicating with
him
. On the other hand, Dave Marsh, editor of
Rock & Rap Confidential
, wrote a book about Springsteen, and their friendship was enhanced in the process. Marsh told me that on one occasion, he was in Los Angeles interviewing Springsteen, and at the end of the session, each said he'd brought a record for the other. It turned out that both of them had brought Steve Earle's
Guitar Town
. The cycle was now complete.
In the course of my research, I learned that Earle had once credited Dave Marsh with saving his life. I asked Marsh about this, and he replied:
“Here's the only thing I can think of that it pertains to. Do you know the story about Steve punching out an off-duty Dallas cop? This was backstage, I think it was New Year's Eve, and I know that the cop, working as security at Steve's show, had somehow manhandled Steve's dad. This became an âassaulting a police officer' felony. Steve refused to plea bargain, which meant he was taking a big chance on going down for serious prison time, especially since nobody outside Dallas was paying any attention to it at all.
“I think it was Teresa Ensenat, wife number 4-B or something like that, but then a girlfriend (and the A&R person who discovered Guns 'n Roses, if that's relevant), who told me about what had happened, what was about to happen. I wound up writing about the case at some length in the
Village Voice
, and got the prosecutor to make some admissions that were harmful to the state's case (if I remember right). Anyway, the big problem in the case was that Steve really wasn't going to plead guilty to anything whatsoever, because he just felt so strongly that he hadn't done anything wrong. It took a lot of persuading by a lot of people that this was a very bad idea, but one way or another, the case was settled. I expect the cop was after a civil judgment, but don't think he ever got one.
“Other than that, it'd have to be something way third-hand that I wrote or said somewhere that he saw. I
worried
about Steve, just as an artist I respect and a person I'd met a bunch of times and really liked, but we weren't in contact very often, never have been, and it seems like he dropped off a lot of radar once he got seriously into the crack. If I'm right about what he means, the oddest part of it is that I always was afraid that maybe it was wrong to keep him out of prison. The stubbornness and self-righteousness he displayed is part and parcel of addiction. Maybe, it's occurred to me a few times since, he'd have been better off doing a bit, would have gotten cleaned up sooner.
“This of course is near-terminally stupid, since drugs are way available in every prison in the country; it's part of how the prisons are managed, just like rape is another part. In the somewhat gentler jail in which Steve began getting sober, he was incarcerated for a much shorter time and probably with slightly less dangerous company. Really, the reward for his survival is everybody'sâall those songs that we get to share. The first time I heard âFort Worth Blues,' I wrote Steve a letter and apologized for not being there for him more and better, and I meant
it. He made a very generous reply. I think we're friends. I know I'm a fan and thank the universe frequently that he's still around.”
In November 2003, Earle was a guest on
The O'Reilly Factor
. During their encounter, Bill O'Reilly didn't tell him to shut up. He began by asking Earle to define himself politically.
Earle
: “I am an unapologetic lefty. . . .”
O'Reilly
: “
Tell Us the Truth
âyour three-week concert tour of U.S. clubsâso what are you going to tell us? What's the truth here, Mr. Earle?”
Earle
: “
Tell Us the Truth
is about media consolidation and other factors around media in this country and how they affect the quality of ourâyou know, in terms of the music business, what I do for a living and the quality of information that we receive.”
O'Reilly
: “Can you be more specific? I mean what are you objecting to?”
Earle
: “I object to television news and radio news, and even print media to some extent, that makes decisions on what we hear and in what order we hear it in, based on commerce rather than what might be the most important information that we need to make the decisions as citizens. I think the media directly affects the outcome of our elections. When it gets to the point where we have a media climate that participates in accusing people that speak out against these policies of being unpatriotic and unAmerican, I think that's dangerous.”
O'Reilly
: “Well, I agree with you. I think anybody who's sincere should be able to speak out and should be heardâwhich is why we are happy you came on
The Factor
tonight, Mr. Earle. Good luck with your concert tour.”
O'Reilly said that John Walker Lindh “was tried and convicted of treason.” Earle said that wasn't true; Lindh pleaded guilty to supplying services to the Taliban government and carrying explosives in commission of a felony. O'Reilly's misstatement was edited out.
In December 2003 at the Berkeley Community Theater, Wavy Gravyâcountercultural clown, social activist and ex-Ben & Jerry's ice-cream flavorâemceed a concert which he had organized as a benefit to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Seva (the Sanskrit word meaning “divine work” or “service to God”), featuring performers Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne, Buffy Sainte-Marie, the Dead, Hamza el Dinâand Steve Earle.
The concert raised $250,000 for Seva, an organization which has been supporting projects and hospitals that have given back sight to more than two million blind persons through low cost or free surgery in developing countries
around the world, plus community self-development programs that have helped thousands of indigenous peoples to drink clean water, read, write and deliver healthier babies, as well as promoting diabetes prevention for Native Americans.
Inspired by the event, Earle said, “None of us are without hopeâotherwise you wouldn't be here tonight.” He was obviously speaking to himself as well as to the audience.
When introducing his song “Christmas in Washington (Come Back, Woody Guthrie),” he has always paid passionate tribute to his heroesâlike Joan Baez, Abbie Hoffman, former Illinois Governor George Ryan (for his courageous stance against capital punishment, not for his alleged tax fraud), Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy (for defying Attorney General John Ashcroft over the fascistic Patriot Act)âbut this time Earle included Wavy Gravy and Seva's executive director, Dr. Larry Brilliant. Later, in private, he told them that he wanted to visit Seva sites such as Chiapas, Nepal and Tibet.
“I'm in recovery,” he explained, “and part of recovery is that you gotta do service. This will be my service.”
And that's a part of recovery I
absolutely
fucking understand.
THE IRONIC ORDEAL OF DR. L.
There's a byproduct of the war on drugsâa side effect, if you willâa war against doctors who prescribe painkillers, putting a chill on legitimate pain treatment by physicians who fear prosecution.