Authors: Mandy Wiener
Roux: | When access was given to the ballistic person acting on behalf of the applicant you were in the house without protective shoes, yes or no? |
Botha: | It happened, yes. |
Roux: | Yes. It should not happen that way, you agree? |
Botha: | I agree. |
Roux: | Because it compromised the scene in all fairness. I'm not talking about deliberate actions Mr Botha, factual. |
Botha: | Yes, it was not deliberate but there was no more feet covers left. |
By making this admission, the experienced investigator opened the door for the defence to claim that the crime scene had been contaminated and that evidence found on the scene could have been compromised and could thus not be relied upon. This is a classic defence strategy and Roux would be looking for any oversight made by officers on the scene. Any error on the part of forensic experts would be fodder to cast doubt down the line. The admission that protective bootees were not worn by the main investigating officer was a gift for Roux. Anyone with any knowledge of criminal trials and police work would have let out a deep sigh and shaken their heads at the concession. Had the police bungled the crime scene? It was a narrative all too common in South Africa where public confidence in the cops is doubtful at best.
With that question mark hanging, Roux concluded his cross-examination. Botha had collapsed spectacularly. But still some within the prosecuting team put on a brave face, downplaying the importance of Botha's admission, stating they didn't think this was a problem as they had achieved their goal with the bail application anyway. By going for a Schedule 6 premeditation charge, they had forced Oscar and his legal team to put a version on record â a move that would repeatedly come back to haunt them.
Advocate Nel was quickly back on his feet and set about trying to regain ground lost to Roux. He questioned why a âvulnerable' person would have rushed towards the danger in the bathroom. He also clarified whether Botha believed that Oscar's version could be true. Nel also sought clarity on just how far the neighbours who had given statements were from the crime scene. Botha reconsidered this potentially embarrassing testimony, stating that it was more likely 300 metres, rather than 600, as he initially testified.
Before Botha was released from the stand, Magistrate Nair had a set of his own questions. He asked the captain about his prior dealings with Oscar and his investigations into previous violent incidents involving the accused. Botha recalled the occasion when Oscar was arrested for assault following an
altercation with a woman at his home. He was referring to the Cassidy Taylor-Memmory incident, for which Botha was the investigating officer. Nair wanted to know why the matter hadn't been explored during the questioning and Nel told the court that the matter was subsequently withdrawn and was the subject of a civil claim.
âThe accused before court is an international athlete, he's a Paralympic athlete, he uses prosthesis on both limbs. I'm sure that we would all agree that his face is widely recognisable internationally. Do you subjectively believe that he would take the option, being who he is, using prostheses to get around, familiar as he is, to flee South Africa if he were granted bail?' asked Nair, gesturing to Botha. The witness insisted he believed Oscar could flee.
Nair pushed the issue. âDo you think it probable that a person who has won Olympic Gold would want to forsake his career whilst he may have the option to prove his innocence in a court of law?' he questioned, doubting Botha's sincerity.
âYour Worship, I only say it's possible. It's possible. Lifetime imprisonment is not a joke. I know everything he does, he's a great sportsman, but anything in that direction is possible. I've heard about people fleeing the country for five years' sentence, but that's all I can say. It's possible.'
At 2:40pm, a defeated Hilton Botha stepped off the witness stand. He had been through the mill and his evidence was riddled with holes. His reputation was on the line. Little did he know that worse was still to come.
An email dropped into Eyewitness News reporter Alex Eliseev's inbox. It was from journalist and author Laurie A Claase. From his Sandton office, Eliseev had been following Hilton Botha's evidence to the court in Pretoria throughout the morning and could tell how the scene would play out. He had covered enough criminal trials in his time as a court reporter to know.
âIs the investigating officer in the Pistorius case the same Hilton Botha that is out on bail for allegedly shooting at a minibus taxi carrying passengers on the R568 road between KwaMhlanga and Ekangala? The minibus taxi was apparently riddled with bullet holes.' Claase had seen an article from
The New Age
newspaper that detailed how Botha and two other warrant officers from the Boschkop police station were arrested in 2011 after they allegedly shot at a minibus taxi carrying seven passengers, while they were drunk, on duty and in a police vehicle. The three officers were charged with seven counts of attempted murder, possession of firearms under the influence of alcohol and malicious damage to property. They were out on bail of R2 000 each. Charges had been provisionally withdrawn but the case was referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions who took the decision to reinstate the charges in early February 2013, less than two weeks before Reeva Steenkamp was killed.
Eliseev spent hours working the phones trying to get confirmation from police spokespeople, prosecutors and court officials. It was only late that night that he received the phone call he was waiting for. Confirmation.
The following morning, as the prosecution and the defence were preparing to present closing argument in the bail application, the country woke to an Eyewitness News exclusive that would rock the bail application. While newspaper headlines slammed Botha's collapse on the stand the previous day, there was now fresh fodder for him to worry about.
âWhen the Hilton Botha story broke, we had not yet had a full taste of the global appetite for this case,' explained Eliseev. âBut news that the lead detective was facing his own criminal charges, which he denied, detonated a news bomb.
âInternational organisations immediately jumped to cover the twist, and giants like the BBC used Skype to get the latest from our newsroom. Throughout the day, reaction poured in, debate raged about the impact this would have on the case and what it said about the police service. Within hours, a briefing was called by police commissioner Riah Phiyega and Botha was pulled off the case.'
Members of the prosecuting team were driving to court when they heard Eliseev's report on the radio. It was the first they had heard about the charges. Before long, their phones began to light up as reporters from other news organisations looked to confirm the story and get a comment. They had nothing to say â they knew nothing about the case.
While they were taken by surprise, the state's team did have its suspicions about the sudden re-emergence of the case against Botha. The timing was too coincidental. But how would this development affect the state's bid to prevent bail? It would have to be raised by either one of the legal teams for it to have any impact. As court resumed for the day at 11am, the pressing issue was whether or not it would come up.
Shortly after Magistrate Nair entered the courtroom, prosecutor Gerrie Nel told the court that there were three issues he wanted to address before proceedings started.
The first concerned an unidentified woman â known only as âAnnamarie' â who wanted to bring an application and requested that she be allowed to address the court. Both Nel and defence advocate Barry Roux told Nair that they didn't think the court should entertain the matter.
It would emerge that the woman was previously married to the runner's orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Gerald Versfeld. She was concerned about Oscar's state of mind and wanted him to be examined by a psychiatrist for 60 days. Magistrate Nair dismissed the application, but did invite her to launch an application in the High Court down the road. The woman said she would do just that before storming out of court. It was not the last time Annamarie would make an appearance in the matter.
Nel then placed it on the record that the prosecution team had only learnt the previous day that investigating officer Hilton Botha was facing seven counts of attempted murder. It was apparent that Nel could not ignore the morning's developments in the media. Nair was concerned that his plans for the day had been thwarted, and ordered that Botha appear before him. Court adjourned
while Botha was tracked down to make an appearance in the courtroom.
Speculation was rife that the magistrate wanted to question Botha on the pending case against him and why he had not disclosed it to Nel and his team. After about 45 minutes, proceedings resumed with Botha once again in the dock.
Nair posed questions around the previous arrest of the accused, the Cassidy Taylor-Memmory incident and the argument involving Marc Batchelor. He also wanted to know whether the officer had obtained detailed billing records of the phones seized at the scene. Botha said he was trying to obtain such records.
After only a few minutes on the stand, Botha was excused. Nair had not asked about his pending attempted murder case. It was never even mentioned.
Nel then moved on to the third item he needed to address before Roux could start delivering his closing argument. He explained that Botha had told him about an article in the
Sarie
magazine in which Pistorius apparently disclosed that he had property in Italy.
Nel then read the article in Afrikaans to the court, and provided a translation: âI spend about four months in a year in South Africa. The past two years I had a house in Gamona, Italy, and I spend four months in a year there. My house there is between the mountains and it's really quiet and tranquil.'
Roux assured the court that his client had no property abroad.
With the table cleared, Roux began to deliver his closing argument. He immediately dealt with perhaps the most serious potential criticism of his case â that Oscar had not given what is referred to as viva voce evidence. He had chosen to testify by an affidavit rather than take the witness stand. Roux, however, argued that the weight of the evidence should not be discounted, because the state did not dispute the version given by the accused.
Roux then hit straight at the integrity and reliability of Botha.
âThe investigating officer in his evidence further admitted that the contents of the supporting affidavits dealing with a loving relationship between Reeva and the applicant, thereby negating any positive motive to kill Reeva, are consistent with his investigations relevant to the relationship.'
Roux said the evidence submitted by the state supported his client's version that he did not commit a planned or premeditated murder, and requested that the court not find that the matter was a Schedule 6 offence. âThe poor quality of the evidence of the investigating officer Botha further exposed an endeavour on the part of the state to avoid disastrous shortcomings in the state's case,' he said.
He then dealt with the individual allegations levelled by the prosecution team, disputing Botha's testimony point by point, and concluded with: âWe say Your Worship, and we say it with great deference, that Botha's evidence can be aptly
summarised as extremely poor and patently designed to bolster the state's case as the contentions, submissions and grounds for opposition at the close of the state's case equalled a monumental collapse. There was just nothing and he did nothing.
âHe is well known, he is a professional, he's an international athlete, he's an icon, he represents so many things. Is there any, any acceptable, reasonable possibility that a person disclosing his defence comprehensively, sitting here in court, waiting for the police to come to his house, that that person will not stand his trial? Common sense will dictate that it borders on close as it can be on impossibility,' he said.
It was the turn of the prosecution. Gerrie Nel went straight to the heart of the law. Had the accused shown that there were exceptional circumstances, in terms of Schedule 6 in the Criminal Procedure Act, that in the interest of justice he should be released on bail?
âI have not heard an argument saying that this in itself is an exceptional circumstance. I think what the argument is, is the fact that the state doesn't have a strong case, or that because it's not a murder it's an exceptional circumstance. Or, “I'm Oscar Pistorius. I am a world-renowned athlete.” That in itself is not special. It cannot be, not in a court,' contended Nel, his submission animated and laced with contempt.
Nel then raised a crucial legal principle â that even according to Oscar's own version to the court, he had planned to kill a person. He suggested that if the court accepts the applicant's version of events, then all that would remain is that Oscar planned to kill an intruder. âEverything he did up until the time he shot was planned. So on his version, “I didn't plan to shoot Reeva, but I planned to shoot that intruder”, it's planned,' he exclaimed. Nel argued that no court would accept that Oscar had acted in self-defence on the version that he had provided. There were two people in the house, and only one survived to provide a version.