Opened Ground

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Authors: Seamus Heaney

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‘These poems find – in the dowser’s gift and the child’s perception of the world – images of the marvellous that are also wonderfully grounded … Heaney is a poet who deserves to be read in entirety.’ Jamie McKendrick,
Independent on Sunday

    

‘Virtuosity and truth, the one useless without the other, are the hallmarks of these poems … In the Nobel lecture he commends the achievement of Yeats, whose work does what the necessary poetry does, which is to touch the base of our sympathetic nature while taking in at the same time the unsympathetic reality of the world to which that nature is constantly exposed. It is a fair account of what he himself has done.’ Frank Kermode,
Sunday Times

    

‘There are many sorts of poems here: love poems, family poems, farm poems, metaphysical poems, his ancient-grave poems, the medieval-modern outcasting king poems his Sweeniad … It’s good to find fully represented the ones which tell you there is a civil war going on, which tell you about a divided community.’ Karl Miller,
Observer

SEAMUS HEANEY

Opened Ground

POEMS 1966–1996

for Marie

This book contains a greater number of poems than would usually appear in a
Selected
Poems,
fewer than would make up a
Collected
:
it belongs somewhere between the two categories.

I have taken the opportunity to include a very few poems not printed in previous volumes and made a short sequence of extracts from
The
Cure
at
Troy
(1990), my version of Sophocles'
Philoctetes.
In similar fashion, ‘Sweeney In Flight' is made up of sections from
Sweeney
Astray
(1983), a translation of the medieval Irish work
Buile
Suibhne,
which tells of the penitential life led by Sweeney after he was cursed and turned into a wild flying creature by St Ronan at the Battle of Moira.

Stations
was published as a pamphlet by Ulsterman Publications in 1975. The first pieces were written in Berkeley in 1970.

‘Station Island' is a sequence of dream encounters set on an island in Co. Donegal where, since medieval times, pilgrims have gone to perform the prescribed penitential exercises (or ‘stations').

‘Villanelle for an Anniversary' was written to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the founding of Harvard College in 1636. ‘Alphabets' was the Phi Beta Kappa poem at Harvard in 1984.

I have included ‘Crediting Poetry' as an Afterword. This seemed to make sense, since the ground covered in the lecture is ground originally opened by the poems which here precede it.

S.H.

Contents

Title Page

Dedication

Author’s Note

    

from
Death of a Naturalist
(1966)

Digging

Death of a Naturalist

The Barn

Blackberry-Picking

Churning Day

Follower

Mid-Term Break

The Diviner

Poem

Personal Helicon

   

Antaeus (1966)

   

from
Door into the Dark
(1969)

The Outlaw

The Forge

Thatcher

The Peninsula

Requiem for the Croppies

Undine

The Wife’s Tale

Night Drive

Relic of Memory

A Lough Neagh Sequence

The Given Note

Whinlands

The Plantation

Bann Clay

Bogland

   

from
Wintering Out
(1972)

Fodder

Bog Oak

Anahorish

Servant Boy

Land

Gifts of Rain

Toome

Broagh

Oracle

The Backward Look

A New Song

The Other Side

Tinder (
from
A Northern Hoard)

The Tollund Man

Nerthus

Wedding Day

Mother of the Groom

Summer Home

Serenades

Shore Woman

Limbo

Bye-Child

Good-night

Fireside

Westering

   

from
Stations
(1975)

Nesting-Ground

July

England’s Difficulty

Visitant

Trial Runs

The Wanderer

Cloistered

The Stations of the West

Incertus

   

from
North
(1975)

Mossbawn: Two Poems in Dedication

1 Sunlight

2 The Seed Cutters

Funeral Rites

North

Viking Dublin: Trial Pieces

Bone Dreams

Bog Queen

The Grauballe Man

Punishment

Strange Fruit

Kinship

Act of Union

Hercules and Antaeus

from
Whatever You Say Say Nothing

Singing School

1 The Ministry of Fear

2 A Constable Calls

3 Orange Drums, Tyrone, 1966

4 Summer 1969

5 Fosterage

6 Exposure

   

from
Field Work
(1979)

Oysters

Triptych

After a Killing

Sibyl

At the Water’s Edge

The Toome Road

A Drink of Water

The Strand at Lough Beg

Casualty

Badgers

The Singer’s House

The Guttural Muse

Glanmore Sonnets

An Afterwards

The Otter

The Skunk

A Dream of Jealousy

Field Work

Song

Leavings

The Harvest Bow

In Memoriam Francis Ledwidge

Ugolino

   

from
Sweeney Astray
(1983)

Sweeney in Flight 1913

   

The Names of the Hare (1981)

   

from
Station Island
(1984)

The Underground

Sloe Gin

Chekhov on Sakhalin

Sandstone Keepsake

from
Shelf Life

Granite Chip

Old Smoothing Iron

Stone from Delphi

Making Strange

The Birthplace

Changes

A Bat on the Road

A Hazel Stick for Catherine Ann

A Kite for Michael and Christopher

The Railway Children

Widgeon

Sheelagh na Gig

‘Aye’ (
from
The Loaning)

The King of the Ditchbacks

Station Island

from
Sweeney Redivivus

The First Gloss

Sweeney Redivivus

In the Beech

The First Kingdom

The First Flight

Drifting Off

The Cleric

The Hermit

The Master

The Scribes

Holly

An Artist

The Old Icons

In Illo Tempore

On the Road

   

Villanelle for an Anniversary (1986)

   

from
The Haw Lantern
(1987)

For Bernard and Jane McCabe

Alphabets

Terminus

From the Frontier of Writing

The Haw Lantern

From the Republic of Conscience

Hailstones

The Stone Verdict

The Spoonbait

Clearances

The Milk Factory

The Wishing Tree

Grotus and Coventina

Wolfe Tone

From the Canton of Expectation

The Mud Vision

The Disappearing Island

The Riddle

   

from
The Cure at Troy
(1990)

Voices from Lemnos

   

from
Seeing Things
(1991)

The Golden Bough

Markings

Man and Boy

Seeing Things

An August Night

Field of Vision

The Pitchfork

The Settle Bed

from Glanmore Revisited

A Pillowed Head

A Royal Prospect

Wheels within Wheels

Fosterling

from
Squarings

Lightenings

Settings

Crossings

Squarings

   

A Transgression (1994)

   

from
The Spirit Level
(1996)

The Rain Stick

Mint

A Sofa in the Forties

Keeping Going

Two Lorries

Damson

Weighing In

St Kevin and the Blackbird

from
The Flight Path

Mycenae Lookout

The Gravel Walks

Whitby-sur-Moyola

‘Poet’s Chair’

The Swing

Two Stick Drawings

A Call

The Errand

A Dog Was Crying Tonight in Wicklow Also

The Strand

The Walk

At the Wellhead

At Banagher

Tollund

Postscript

   

Crediting Poetry
(1995)

   

Index of Titles

Index of First Lines

Copyright

Poems 1966–1996

Between my finger and my thumb

The squat pen rests; snug as a gun.

Under my window, a clean rasping sound

When the spade sinks into gravelly ground:

My father, digging. I look down

Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds

Bends low, comes up twenty years away

Stooping in rhythm through potato drills

Where he was digging.

The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft

Against the inside knee was levered firmly.

He rooted out tall tops, buried the bright edge deep

To scatter new potatoes that we picked,

Loving their cool hardness in our hands.

By God, the old man could handle a spade.

Just like his old man.

My grandfather cut more turf in a day

Than any other man on Toner’s bog.

Once I carried him milk in a bottle

Corked sloppily with paper. He straightened up

To drink it, then fell to right away

Nicking and slicing neatly, heaving sods

Over his shoulder, going down and down

For the good turf. Digging.

The cold smell of potato mould, the squelch and slap

Of soggy peat, the curt cuts of an edge

Through living roots awaken in my head.

But I’ve no spade to follow men like them.

Between my finger and my thumb

The squat pen rests.

I’ll dig with it.

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