Ostkrieg (131 page)

trucks,
56
–57,
59
,
119
,
114
,
149
,
158
–60,
185
,
209
,
216
,
237
,
271
–72,
297
,
310
,
339
,
393
–94,
440

use of forced labor,
364
,
369
,
372
–73

and Vistula-Oder campaign (1945),
440
–49

and winter campaign (1941–1942) (
see
Barbarossa)

and winter campaign (1942–1943),
322
–25

and winter campaign (1943–1944),
368
–99

See also
Armies; Army Groups; Corps; Divisions; Ostheer; Wehrmacht

German navy,
34
,
37
–38,
57
,
90
,
226
,
229
,
330
,
399
,
431
,
440
,
470

German-Soviet peace feelers,
300
,
363

Germany

agricultural policy,
40
–41,
59
–62,
170
–72,
221
,
224
,
255
,
258
,
427
,
477
–78,
483
,
506
n64

Allied bombing of,
50
,
83
,
136
–38,
174
,
197
,
330
–32,
335
,
339
,
361
–63,
366
,
402
,
422
–23,
426
–28,
436
,
440
,
453
,
457
,
466
,
470
,
483

anti-American propaganda,
15
,
40
,
64
,
107
–8,
110
,
474

anti-Bolshevik propaganda (
see
Bolshevism)

anti-Jewish actions in,
13
–15,
21
–22,
64
,
110
,
174
,
218

armaments industry: aircraft production,
238
,
329
–31,
363
–64,
402
,
426
–27

ammunition production,
58
,
229
,
236
,
329
–30,
440

armaments production,
37
,
57
–58,
90
,
169
,
215
–17,
229
–31,
260
–61,
289
–90,
329
–31,
335
,
338
,
363
–64,
402
,
424
,
426
,
440
,
448
,
456

collapse of,
426
–27,
455
–58

effect of Allied bombing,
330
–31

productivity,
227
–30,
332

propaganda about,
230

raw materials shortages,
xxii
–xxiii,
11
–13,
26
,
28
,
39
–42,
49
,
55
,
58
,
60
–63,
71
,
83
,
133
,
166
,
169
,
223
,
226
–30,
234
,
338
,
427
,
475
,
481
,
484
,
487

tank production,
91
,
117
,
151
,
190
,
215
,
229
,
236
,
238
,
305
,
322
,
328
–30,
340
,
367
,
401
,
440
,
542
n86

total war mobilization,
227
–30,
326
–30,
423
–27,
456
–57
(
see also
Speer, Albert; tank production [German])

black market activities,
136
,
171
,
224
,
427
–28

deportation of Jews,
14
,
21
,
64
–65,
108
,
110
,
173
–78,
180
,
219
–20,
257
,
259
,
362
,
522
n78

food: rationing,
72
,
135
–36,
149
,
220
,
223
,
226
,
427
–28

supply,
xxii
–xxiii,
12
–13,
28
,
32
,
40
–41,
49
,
55
,
58
–62,
64
,
69
,
71
–73,
92
,
135
–36,
149
,
167
,
170
–71,
217
,
221
,
223
–26,
257
,
316
,
366
,
427
–28,
475
,
477
–84

foreign labor in (
see
forced labor)

Four-Year Plan (
see
Goering)

hunger policy (
see
hunger policy)

labor: compulsory,
328
,
424
–25

foreign (
see
forced labor)

Ostarbeiter (
see
forced labor)

roundups (
see
forced labor)

shortages,
xxiii
,
58
,
166
,
174
,
204
,
215
,
217
,
220
–24,
227
–29,
257
,
328
,
331
,
334
,
363
–64,
424
,
426

slave (
see
forced labor)

use of concentration camp prisoners (
see
forced labor)

women,
166
,
221
–22,
328
,
331
–32,
424
–25

Labor Service (
Reichsarbeitsdienst
; RAD),
376

morale,
xxiii
,
72
,
109
,
121
,
135
–37,
155
,
167
,
224
,
230
,
296
–97,
325
,
328
–31,
359
,
363
,
427
–29

occupation policy of,
18
–25,
28
,
40
–42,
60
–68,
91
–94,
105
–6,
170
–74,
221
–26,
332
–34,
372
–74,
426
–27,
483
,
485

popular support for Hitler,
2
,
10
,
31
–32,
72
,
135
–37,
325
,
428
,
483
–84

and total war,
326
–30,
423
–27,
440
,
456
–57

war economy,
41
–42,
55
,
58
–61,
83
,
166
,
216
,
220
,
226
–27,
232
,
258
–59,
261
,
327
,
330
,
332
,
423
,
425
,
427
–29,
459
,
471
,
485
,
488

women, rape of by Soviet soldiers,
431
,
449
–52

Germany Must Perish
(Theodore Kaufman),
107

Gestapo,
xv
,
94
,
137
,
178
,
330
,
454

Geyr von Schweppenburg, Leo (General),
142
,
154

ghettos,
21
–22,
64
–65,
94
,
100
,
174
–76,
218
,
220
,
223
257
,
318
,
361
–62,
477

Gibraltar,
45
,
48
,
51

Globocnik, Odilo,
257
–59

Gniloy Tikich River,
391

Goebbels, Joseph,
31
–33,
63

and anti-Bolshevism,
44
,
99
,
217
,
322
,
376
,
431
,
453

anti-Semitism of,
2
,
14
–15,
20
–24,
36
,
40
,
64
,
73
,
99
,
107
–9,
174
,
179
,
218
,
220
,
360
–61,
376

on Atlantic Charter,
110

and Battle of Stalingrad,
322

and bombing raids on German cities,
137
,
363

and Churches,
137
–38

and declaration of war on U.S.,
194
–95

and
Der ewige Jude
,
22
–23,
64

and Final Solution,
109
–10,
172
,
174
–75,
179
,
218
,
220
,
360
–62,
528
n63

and food supply,
136
,
170
,
224
,
428

and Hitler,
2
,
22
,
31
,
33
,
35
–36,
44
,
64
,
73
–74,
131
,
155
,
172
,
175
,
179
,
190
,
217
–18,
220
,
230
–31,
238
,
279
,
296
,
300
,
329
,
341
–42,
360
–62

and Madagascar Plan,
24

and peace offers to Stalin,
363
,
550
n51

and popular mood in Germany,
63
,
72
,
108
–9,
135
–37,
155
,
230
,
363
,
401
,
428
–29,
514
n79

as Propaganda Minister,
21
–24,
40
,
63
–64,
99
,
107
–8,
135
,
184
,
230
,
234
,
247
,
322
,
327
,
360
,
363
,
376
,
401
,
423
–24,
428
–29,
431
,
440
,
453
,
472
,
510
n40

as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War,
425
–26

“total war” initiatives,
230
,
232
,
326
–29,
423
–26,
456
,
458

Total War speech, February 1943,
326
–27

urges Hitler to address nation,
155
,
296
,
300

and war against the Soviet Union,
63
,
72
–73,
77
,
79
,
85
,
88
,
99
,
105
,
111
,
121
,
131
,
155
,
170
,
184
,
190
,
217
,
238
,
247
,
279
,
296
,
300
,
322
,
338
,
341
–42,
351
–52,
367
,
376
,
397

Goering, Hermann (Reichsmarschall)

and anti-Bolshevism,
66

and anti-Jewish policy,
15
,
18
,
24
,
66
,
105
,
108

colonial thinking of,
18
,
105
,
169
,
477

declining influence of,
227
–28,
397

doubts about war,
9
,
31
,
34
,
56
,
72

economic exploitation of the Soviet Union,
166
,
169
–72,
225
–26

and Final Solution,
66
,
108

and food supplies,
136
,
170
,
172
,
223
–6

Four-Year Plan,
11
–12,
166
,
477

and Hitler,
34
,
72
,
105

and hunger policy,
62
,
505
n60

and Luftwaffe,
132
,
243
–44,
312
,
318

and Stalingrad,
312
,
318
,
320

and total war,
227
–28,
328
–29

Golubinsky,
309

Gomel,
123
,
381
–82

Gonchara,
289

Gorky,
182
,
186

Görlitz,
465
,
469

Gorodnitsa,
388

Gothengau,
255

GPU (Soviet Secret Police),
67
,
69

Great Britain.
See
Britain

Greece,
47
,
49
,
71

Greiser, Arthur,
19
,
175

Grimm, Hans,
6

Groscurth, Helmuth (Lieutenant-Colonel),
18
–19,
298