Ottoman Brothers: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Early Twentieth-Century Palestine (95 page)

Palestinian localism,
140
,
164
,
224
–
25

Parliament,
152
,
209
,
228
,
301n71
; 1877–78 parliament,
24
,
46
; 1908 elections,
6
,
45
,
114
–
32
,
117
,
237
,
277n65
,
278n92
,
279nn97
,
100
; 1912 elections,
238
–
39
; 1914 elections,
243
; proportional representation demands,
146
,
151
–
52
; voting rights,
109
–
14
,
117
–
18
,
276n64
,
277nn71
,
75

Patriotic Constitutional School,
85
,
85
–
86

Press,
20
–
22
,
24
–
25
,
32
–
33
,
65
–
67
,
93
–
96
,
114
–
16
,
133
–
37
,
139
–
44
,
281n9
; anti-Zionism in,
158
–
65
,
210
–
11
,
213
–
18
; Arabic,
137
–
38
,
159
–
65
,
232
; censorship,
33
–
34
,
45
,
135
,
238
; circulation figures,
135
,
137
–
38
,
282nn17
,
18
,
19
; Hebrew,
137
–
38
,
145
–
46
,
281n12
,
282n18
; Istanbul,
135
–
38
,
282n17
; Ladino,
146
–
48
,
159
,
209
–
11
,
282n12
; open letter,
94
,
142
–
43
,
148
,
166
–
67
; Palestinian,
135
,
137
–
38
,
281n12
,
282n18
,
286
–
87n105
; rivalry in,
145
–
50
,
155
–
58
,
161
–
62
; Zionist subsidies of,
214
.
See also under names of individual newspapers and editors

Protégé
(beratli)
,
62
–
63
,
268n16

Public good
(ma
la
a)
,
23
,
82
,
106
,
114
,
123
,
128
,
131
,
162
,
240
,
248

Public health,
169
–
71
,
174
,
289n16
,
294n82

Public works,
174
–
79
,
181
–
82
,
194
,
238
,
292nn53
,
60

Qattan, Reuven,
81
,
129
,
210
–
11

Qur'an,
24
,
47
–
50
,
60
,
68
,
130
,
225
,
261n16
,
305n38

Revolution: celebrations of,
26
–
27
,
32
,
74
–
79
,
130
,
156
; celebrations of in Palestine,
20
,
28
–
34
,
51
,
77
,
199
–
200
; criticism of shortcomings of,
149
–
50
,
212
–
13
,
234
–
36
; news of,
20
–
21
,
26
–
27
; opposition to,
27
,
49
,
80
,
91
,
114
,
130
–
33
,
305n39
; progress and,
31
,
37
,
166
–
67
; religious aspects of,
43
–
44
,
46
–
48
,
50
-
52

Rida, Husayn Wasfi,
48
,
84
,
96
,
265n85

Rida, Rashid,
37
,
45
,
47
,
59
,
75
,
78
,
88
,
128
–
29
,
264n66
. See also
The Lighthouse

Al-Rimawi, Shaykh ‘Ali,
31
,
97

Riza Tevfik,
56
,
183
,
209
–
10
,
212
,
217
,
298n37
,
299n47

Ruppin, Arthur,
179
–
80
,
201
,
204
,
231
,
278n94
,
279n100
,
287n106

Russian Empire,
43

Russo, Nissim,
205
–
6

Safad,
55
,
96
–
97
,
171
,
199
–
200
,
288n6

Al-Sa‘id, Hafiz,
86
,
106
,
121
,
126
,
142
,
238
,
279n97
,
295n91

Al-Sakakini, Khalil,
20
–
21
,
53
,
84
–
85
,
85
,
98
–
99
,
116
,
233
,
243
–
44
,
304n29

Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi,
104
,
225
,
275n46

Salonica,
11
,
22
,
26
,
101
,
135
,
185
–
86
,
258n29

Sasson, Ezekiel,
217
,
298
–
99n37
,
301n71

şeyhülislam,
44
,
49
,
75
,
91
,
131

The Shield (Ha-Magen),
163
–
65
,
287n122

Shuqayri, Shaykh As‘ad,
121
,
142

Society of Ottoman Jews (Agudat haYehudim he-‘Otomanim),
146
–
48
,
155
,
278n92
,
284n50

Smith, Anthony,
52
,
79
–
80
,
268n6

Subhi Bey,
84
,
107
,
166
–
68
,
219
–
20
,
278n95

Subjecthood,
8
,
61

Sultan, office of: political legitimacy,
24
,
43
,
261n13
; sacred role,
23
,
43
.
See also
Abdülhamid II; Mehmet Resat

Tabbara, Shaykh Ahmad Husayn,
93
,
244

Tanzimat reforms,
2
–
3
,
23
,
64
–
65
,
71
–
72
,
168
–
69
,
247

Tel Aviv,
182
,
228
,
304n25
,
306n58

Tiberias,
98
,
142
,
180
,
224
,
232
,
267n117
,
274n31
,
288n6
,
298n28

Tyranny,
42
,
43
,
45
–
47
,
50
-
51
,
53
,
56
,
74
,
78
,
95
,
114
,
129
,
186
,
249

Umma
,
60
,
68
–
69
,
143
–
44
,
233
.
See also
Ottoman nation

United States,
59
,
67

Urban modernity,
22
–
23
,
172
–
82

‘Uziel, Rabbi Ben-Zion,
146
,
220
,
299n43

Vatan yahut Silestre
(Namik Kemal),
66
,
79

Wafa, Hajj Yusuf,
176
,
178
,
290n33

Wolffsohn, David,
206
–
7
,
299n39
,
301n74

Yellin, David,
78
,
98
,
116
,
119
,
120
,
125
–
26
,
132
,
172
,
203
,
219
,
231
,
278n92

Yellin, Shlomo,
1
–
3
,
22
,
64
,
223
,
267n117
,
302n105

Young Ottomans,
23
–
25
,
65
–
67
,
73
,
135

Young Turks.
See
Committee for Union and Progress

Zakaria, Jurji,
53
,
98
,
119
,
120

Zionism,
12
,
19
,
84
,
119
,
148
,
278n92
,
298nn27
,
28
,
32
,
37
; immigration to Palestine,
14
,
203
,
205
,
274n31
,
284n54
,
297n21
; lobbying in the Ottoman Empire,
204
–
7
; opposition to,
121
,
158
–
65
,
220
,
224
–
25
,
227
–
28
,
274n31
,
275n46
,
298n37
,
299n48
,
300n55
,
302n93
; Ottoman government attitude and policy toward,
204
–
5
,
208
–
11
,
219
–
22
; Ottomanism and,
204
,
207
–
8
; Sephardim and,
164
–
65
,
197
,
207
–
8
,
211
–
13
,
299n43
; Sephardi opposition to,
201
–
2
,
209
–
11
,
213
–
18
; Zionist movement,
179
–
80
,
287n123
.
See also
Hebrewg language; Hebrew labor; Land sales