Authors: Nicholas Shakespeare
The nadir was reached one October evening in 1965. Raymond was President of the Mushroom Growers Association that year and host of the annual dinner in Worthing at which Priscilla passed out with a black eye. âHad a terrific row with Raymond at the end of dinner on the subject of my drinking and I feel our marriage may have been nearer to the brink than I thought. He thinks that some of our friends now shun us because of “unpredictable” habits.'
Gillian was reminded of her father hiding bottles. It seemed obvious what Priscilla was doing: âShe was punishing herself by destroying the only thing of value she possessed, her beauty.'
Why this self-destruction? A host of reasons suggest themselves. No children of her own. No luck with her writing. A fractious relationship with a father whom she still loved. The sheer impossibility of talking about the life she had led before she met Raymond. And boredom. âFather kept her in the bedroom reading and drinking,' Carleton said. âIt was boredom that set the rot in.'
But there was a further explanation which Priscilla had long concealed from everyone: her genuine dread that redemption was impossible in any form.
âBefore returning home,' SPB wrote in
It Isn't Far from London
, âit is worth going inland to see the village of Wittering, with its ancient church in the trees.'
If she opened her window and leaned out, Priscilla could see this over-restored Norman building contructed from random rubble. The church was tantalisingly close. It was also taboo.
Raymond never attended a service. He once donated land when St John's ran out of graveyard space, but he had no interest in God, and early on conveyed his astringent views to Priscilla. On the one and only occasion when Priscilla said she wanted to go to church, she was cowered by his reaction. âRaymond went berserk,' remembered Vivien. âHe said she couldn't, and her being her she didn't.'
Even so, her stepson Carleton grew up aware that Priscilla was religious. He had cried a lot after his mother's retreat to Guatemala. âSo every evening as we went to bed Priscilla would insist on me reading the Lord's Prayer. I felt that she used the prayer as her guideline.'
Her god-daughter Annette was also conscious of Priscilla's spiritual side. âShe used to drive me to Chichester cathedral. “You're my god-daughter, we're
going to go
to church.”'
Priscilla kept silent about her faith. Few people realised that she was to the end of her life a devout Roman Catholic. And yet for a mysterious reason, perhaps implanted in childhood by Boo, or later on by the Doynels, Priscilla came to believe that by marrying Raymond, while her first husband was alive, she had placed herself beyond the Catholic pale.
In Priscilla's mind, it was not Raymond who stood in salvation's way, but God. Her adulterous relationship with Raymond constituted a mortal sin in His sight, and Priscilla faced eternal damnation.
Once again, Priscilla confessed only to Gillian the reason why she drank. âIt was religion,' Gillian wrote. âA convert to Catholicism, she was troubled to the end of her days by the fact she was living in sin when she married en secondes noces an Englishman.'
Priscilla's confession astounded Gillian, who up until this point had remained unaware what Priscilla's Catholicism meant to her. Quite apart from the strangeness of worrying about such a matter after the life she had lived, there was the peculiarity of her interpretation. Like her writing, Priscilla's apostasy was a deeply personal matter; her normal riposte â âYou wouldn't understand.' But it was evident to Gillian that religion was ruining Priscilla's life, not enhancing it. Gillian discussed the situation with John in December 1965, when they feared â correctly â that Priscilla was suffering a breakdown. âHe thought a priest might sort it out and promised to see what he could do.'
In the event, the Sutros sought the assistance not of a priest, but of a Catholic convert who was one of Priscilla's favourite writers.
Out of the blue one evening at the Sutros' flat in 26 Belgrave Square, Graham Greene said: âThe only thing I envy John is Gillian.' His remark sank in. âWhen I am feeling low I think of his words,' wrote Gillian, who later became a neighbour of Greene's on the Côte d'Azur. âSome people thought he was my lover, which was untrue. I was not his type. Ours was a platonic friendship, almost the only one I have had with a heterosexual. When in trouble I always turn to him.' She did so now over Priscilla, who had included Greene's classic
novel about mortal sin and adultery,
The Heart of the Matter
, on a handwritten list entitled âBooks to be taken in case of shipwreck on desert island'.
Gillian had met Greene in 1947 in Rome, where John Sutro was producing
Her Favourite Husband
; yet their friendship took another decade to bloom. In April 1958, Greene arrived early at a cocktail party that the Sutros were throwing in London, but decided to leave before it started. âI was upset,' Gillian wrote. âHe said he was in a nervous state and did not feel like meeting people. After brooding a minute or two, he said “I'll stay if you let me spank you.” I was wearing tight tangerine silk Gucci pants, which I suppose may have given him ideas. “OK,” I said, turning around. “Spank!” He gave me a couple of sharp wallops on my buttocks. “Now I feel better,” he said. “I'll stay.” I knew Graham Greene's moods and how to deal with them.'
In 1963, Greene dedicated his book of stories,
A Sense of Reality
, to the Sutros. He prized his friendship with them for their âshepherd's pie evenings' at Belgrave Square. Right up until Greene left England in 1966, he walked over to their flat from his rooms in Albany, arriving on the stroke of 8 p.m. and disappearing at 11 p.m. He refused the offer of any fourth guest, preferring the three of them. Gillian sensed that he appreciated the privacy and lack of fuss, so much of his life being spent in hotels. âHe liked to be able to relax and talk openly about all sorts of things, which is not possible in a noisy restaurant, where he always thought he was being overheard.'
The ritual of these evenings did not vary. First the martini. He never enjoyed a starter, saying it blunted his appetite for the main dish. This was cooked by Gillian using lots of butter. Greene unfailingly took two big helpings. âHe was dithyrambic over my shepherd's pie. Other women would try and do the same, but he would say dolefully: “There's nothing wrong with your pies, but they haven't got the flavour of Gillian's. Hers is unique.”'
The meal at which they discussed Priscilla was washed down with two bottles of 1950 Cheval Blanc which Greene had sent round the day before, so that any sediment could settle.
On that evening in December 1965, to their immense regret, he being their favourite guest, Greene informed the Sutros of his irrevocable decision to
take up residence in France. He was leaving England early in the New Year. âWe shall terribly miss our dear friend,' Gillian wrote.
After treating Greene to her raspberry fool, Gillian broached the subject of her other dear friend, Priscilla, who became, in absentia, the fourth at their table.
Gillian was confident of pricking Greene's interest. âFor years, I was the recipient of his love problems to which I listened with patience.' She intrigued him about Priscilla by saying: âShe had a rather a rackety life during the Occupation.'
Greene had known Priscilla's father in Brighton and Oxford. He had not met Priscilla, but no subject was dearer to his heart than her spiritual predicament as outlined by Gillian, who revealed that Priscilla had âbecome haunted by the idea that she is living in perpetual sin'. Greene was packing up Albany for his departure to France, but he promised to help find Priscilla a priest.
On 14 December, Gillian gave him a nudge: âDearest Graham, You kindly said I was to remind you to let me know the name of the Jesuit priest who might perhaps be of help to my girl friend. You thought there was someone at Farm Street who would be just right for her.' Two days later, in one of his last acts before quitting England, Greene wrote to Father Dermot Mills at Stonyhurst. Unfortunately, Father Mills had left the school six years earlier and there is no record that he received Greene's letter.
âDear Dermot, I have been asked to find a sympathetic priest at Farm Street for a rather difficult case and since your departure and Philip's and the death of Martindale I know nobody. The case is of a young woman who married a Catholic and became a genuine Catholic as a result after the marriage.' Greene explained that Priscilla had since remarried a non-Catholic. âShe is in a very melancholy and nervy condition. She is a friend of a friend and I don't know her personally but I did explain to her friend that there was nothing that could be done to regularise her position, but I thought it might be of great help to her if she started once again going regularly to Mass and perhaps had a few conversations with a sympathetic priest â not from the point of view of getting anything done but from the point of view of simple encouragement to keep her foot in the door.
âApparently her husband is very jealous of the church and this also causes difficulty. You would have been the ideal person to call on, but alas you are far away. I would be most grateful for any counsel which I could pass on to my friend.
âAffectionately, Graham.'
Timothy Radcliffe, a senior Dominican priest once tipped for the papacy, believed that Father Mills would have been in a position to calm Priscilla's worries.
Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh, Priscilla â Radcliffe observed of such converts how often their attraction was to the drama of Catholicism, to living on âthe dangerous edge of things'. At the same time, they clung to their interpretation of a consoling, unshifting certainty. Cradle-born Catholics, by contrast, said Radcliffe, are accustomed to living in a muddle and in a world where no one is unforgivable. âI do not think that anyone is ever “beyond the pale” and it is deeply sad that she thought so. It was not even the case that her position could not have been regularised officially. Since her second marriage was to a man who was divorced then it would not have been recognised as a sacramental marriage by the Church, and so she would not have needed to “fix” it. Anyway, human beings have a tendency to get into messes, which is why we believe in the incarnation. God shared our mess, however deep the shit. A few minutes with a sympathetic priest would have set her mind at rest.'
The outcome of Greene's intercession is unclear. Priscilla never spoke of it, although she wrote to my mother in 1980, after learning that we had met Greene in Sintra: âI love all his books. He lives near my great chum Gill Sutro. She knows him well and is always nattering about him.' Greene, too, preserved the secret of the confessional, not mentioning it when I spent a day with him in Antibes in 1988, for a profile in the
Telegraph
magazine â even though, unknown to me, Gillian was keeping an eye on us, asking Greene if we had talked about Priscilla (âdoes not recollect') and writing to him on 29 September: âHe is the nephew of my late childhood friend Priscilla (the converted Catholic with 2 marriages and a drink problem, I told you about her).' But through
Greene or Father Mills, or off her own bat, Priscilla did meet a sympathetic clergyman.
Fred Cate was the verger at Chichester cathedral, a small, lean, wrinkled man who shuffled down the aisles like a tortoise. He died before Tracey told me about him. She said that whenever Priscilla was in Chichester she found an excuse to slip off and see Cate, and that Raymond never knew.
Cate had worked as a porter at the station. A former Dean described him as a country person, a man of the soil, practical, humble, understanding, able to keep a secret. âIf you could confide in someone, you could confide in him.' One of Cate's jobs was to fill the cathedral's large cast-iron stoves, each the height of a man. The Dean recalled Cate standing before a stove which he had finished stoking, saying approvingly: âHe's the hottest one in the cathedral.' I like to imagine him fuelling a similar warmth in my aunt.
In June 1966, less than a year after her breakdown, Priscilla wrote to Raymond. She was almost fifty.
âDarling, As we are soon to celebrate our 18th wedding anniversary I wanted to tell you how happy you have made me over the years. You have such a capacity to cherish and protect and I will never forget the last few months. You have saved me from myself and I have taken on a new lease of life as you know. Thank you, I love you, Priscilla.'
It is her only letter to Raymond which survives.
âAlways, everywhere, there is some voice crying from a tower,' wrote Graham Greene.
Despite the affection in her letter to Raymond, her first husband had not faded into the background. He remained a steady presence.
Priscilla once listed the noises that she heard from her window at Church Farm. âHooter â six times a day. Boiler alarm. Electric saw. Tractor. Turning machine. Men cutting up wood and hammering (mending boxes).' She broke off and for a moment she was back in Boisgrimot.