Authors: Alex Haley
who had sometimes taken his pleasure with a slave woman, half black, half
Cherokee, called Sabrina. It was a casual relationship, and when a son,
Alec, was bom, he became a child of the plantation, owned by the Massa.
An honest and industrious boy, he grew up in the protection of the
extended family that slave life provided. His several surrogate fathers
taught him well, and by the time he was a young man he could turn his
hand to almost any job that the plantation required. He accepted his
slavery only because he had no known other life, but he deeply resented
his lack of freedom, his inability to choose his own life, and be his own
Massa. The fact that he was never whipped did not reduce his hostility;
it was injustice enough that he was not free.
A WIFE AND MOTHER, LOVED 721
But he was cheerful and energetic, and looked for the best in all other
aspects of his life. Shortly before the end of the war he fell in love
with a tiny slave called Teenie, and married her when freedom came to
them. He could have stayed on the plantation because Massa Haley
respected his ability, but Alec had a young man's zest for adventure. He
and Teenie set off to discover the world with their new daughter, Minnie.
He took work where he could find it, as a farmhand, or driving cattle to
the railroad, but times were hard in Alabama. Looking for opportunity,
they headed North. They never got farther than Tennessee. In Savannah,
Alec, looking for work, had been engaged by Mr. Cherry, and after proving
his skill on the land, was given some acres to sharecrop. It was a hard
life but a rewarding one. They were blessed with a son, whom they called
Freeland, for this was the land of their freedom, and another daughter,
Julie, and Teeme modified her name to Tennie, in honor of the state that
was their new home.
Tragedy struck when Tennie died in childbirth. Alec grieved for her
sorely, and for a time lost his appetite for life, Mr. Cherry, perhaps
as a form of solace for Alec, whom he liked and admired, purchased a boat
to institute a ferry service across the river, and offered him the
management of it. It was the balm that Alec needed. He loved the river
life. He loved the river on sunny days, when the sun sparkled on the
water, and the paddle steamers chugged by. He loved the river on cloudy
days, when the fisherman came out in force, sitting for hours in the hope
of a bite, cogitating the world, and calmed by their own unhurried pace
and the reluctant appetite of the fish. He loved the river in the summer
momings, when mist obscured the shores, and he loved it on winter days,
when the crisp cold gave him something to complain about. He loved the
fall, when the changing colors of the leaves delighted his eye, and he
loved it in the spring, when he was filled with a sense of the renewal
of life. He still farmed his acres, with the help of George, a local lad,
an orphan who was like a son to him, but the river was his obsession.
Apart from a few itinerant travelers, he knew most of his passengers by
name, and much of the detail of their lives, and he basked in their
endless, idle gossip and chatter. He was kind to those in need of
assistance, stem with those who offended him, and did his best to provide
722 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
his children with a good home life. In many ways his life was full, but an
important part of his heart was empty. He missed Tennie sorely, and he was
lonely.
He looked at the thin, frail woman sitting on the bench, her child held
firmly in her protective embrace, and guessed that North was an ambivalent
destination for her, an ideal to cling to because she had nothing else, and
wished he could help and give her some other purpose. He had seen an endless
procession of freed slaves head North, only to return weeks, months, years
later, with nothing in their pockets but broken dreams. And for all those
who came back, he knew ten times that number stayed, in disillusion.
He wondered where the woman would sleep that night, or what she would eat.
He had seen that her purse was almost empty, and seized the moment. They
were about halfway across the river.
"That girl of your'n still looking for a job?" he called to Fred, the bald
passenger, who was an old sparring partner.
Fred stared at Alec in surprise. "She ain't lookin' fo' a job," he said.
His daughter had a job, a good one, nanny to a white family.
"Well, if'n you hear of anyone..." Alec shrugged. "Massa Cherry's been
looking to' help this past two month, and no fool girl's got the sense to
apply."
Although it was said to Fred, he spoke loudly, above the rain, so that the
woman would hear.
"Good job fo' someone," he continued. "Room and board and good eatin'. And
you know Dora, who cooks for Massa Cherry, she c'n make mean victuals. Her
hog ribs with barbecue sauce-oh, man, that's eatin'."
He knew he had struck home, because he saw a flicker of interest in the
woman's eyes, and pushed his point.
"An' her pumpkin pie, and her peach cobbler-"
But the mouths of the other passengers were watering too. It was late in
the day; they were on their way home and looking forward to a good dinner.
They shouted him down with aggrieved announcements that they hadn't eaten
yet, or were hungry, or that their Missus could make the best peach pie in
the country. The woman didn't respond to the din.
A WIFE AND MOTHER, LOVED 723
"Jus' sayin'. " Alec shrugged again. "You cain't get a good hog up North.
They all skinny ol' things up there."
He docked the ferry at the northern jetty, and the passengers crowded
off, bidding him farewell, hungry for their dinners. The woman quit the
ferry with them, and stood on the shore for a moment as if wondering
which way to go. New passengers began crowding on, jostling each other
and complaining of the rain. Alec, who had been busy tying up the line,
looked up to take the fares, and could see no sign of the woman. He
shrugged and returned to his business.
They sailed south again, and Alec could not get her out of his mind, an
itty-bitty thing, who carried such a sense of hopelessness with her. He
had done all he could; he had planted a seed and it hadn't taken. He
wished her well, wherever she was, and fell into conversation about the
grasshopper plague in the west.
Freeland was waiting for him on the southern side, and dashed from the
trees to help his father tie up. Fresh from school, which he hated,
Freeland loved to work on the ferry with his father. School was a pain
in the you know what. He helped passengers off and new ones on, and was
allowed to take the fares, because he was good at counting.
"Y'c'n count good, an' you never had much schoolin'," he said to his
father, and barked an unnecessary order to the passengers. "All aboard!"
"I still have trouble countin' past ten," his father grinned, and cast
off.
To Freeland, it was all grossly unfair. He could count past ten, he could
count to anything, he did most of the money counting for his pappy, and
he wanted to leave school and work on the farm, like George, his hero.
He never missed an opportunity for stressing his case to his father,
especially on the ferry, and did so now, as they headed north. But Alec
was adamant.
"You stayin' till you done sixth grade," Alec told him sharply, as he did
almost every day. "It's what yo' mammy wanted. "
It was the habitual end of the argument, and Freeland sighed, stared at
the river, and dreamed of being as old as George, who was sixteen.
724 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
Alec was sympathetic to his son's ambition. He'd never had much schooling,
but had done well enough in life. He thought education was a waste of a
boy's time, but counting was important, and he'd made a promise to Tennie.
Besides, the discipline wouldn't harm Freeland, and he was still too small
to be much use on the land.
He guided the ferr y to the northern jetty, and was surprised to see the
woman standing under a tree, her child still clutched to her. He felt a
small sense of satisfaction. She had risen to his bait. Now she had to be
hooked. He nodded a greeting to her, but she didn't respond. Freeland
helped the leaving passengers off and the new ones embark, took the fares
and saw Queen.
"Y' comin' on, lady?" he called. "Only a nickel."
Everyone was staring at her, because she was holding up the departure.
Queen hesitated. She wanted to go back south, she wanted the job the
ferryman had talked about, she wanted food for herself and her boy, and she
wanted a warm dry place to sleep. There was only one problem.
"I ain't got a nickel," she cried out suddenly. "I ain't got one red cent.
I ain't got nuttin'! "
It was passionately spoken, and everyone looked at her in astonishment,
mingled with some small pity for her plight, and annoyance, because they
wanted to be on their way. Alec took charge.
"Now I cain't hardly charge you fo' takin' you back where you came from,"
he called. "Only don't tell all these other niggers, else they'll all want
a free ride."
The passengers laughed. They knew the woman would ride for free, because
Alec was a kind man and she looked so poor, and they knew they'd all pay
their own fares without hesitation, but with considerable, vocal complaint.
It added a spark of interest to an otherwise ordinary ferry crossing.
Queen, angry at having to reveal her poverty and furious at their laughter,
made her way to the boat. She wouldn't take charity, she told Alec
grumpily. As soon as she got a job, as soon as she got back on her feet,
she would repay him. Alec smiled, and agreed that was the best solution.
Queen settled on the bench and glared angrily at the other passengers.
"Y'all quit staring at me, y'hear?" she shouted. "What you
A WIFE AND MOTHER, LOVED 725
think I am, white trash? I's black like you, so you keep yo' eyes off me."
Everyone looked the other way and pretended they hadn't heard. Except
Alec, who couldn't take his eyes off her.
"An' that goes for you too," she shouted at him now. "You and all men,
y'all got just one thing on your minds, and I ain't got no time fo' none
of you!"
Her fury was formidable, and her performance spectacular. It drew murmurs
of agreement and appreciation from the other passengers, who variously
assured her that they heard her and wouldn't look at her.
Except Alec, who simply watched her, and she, perhaps embarrassed,
changed Abner to her other arm, and stared at the river.
Freeland was wide-eyed in wonder.
"Glory be, Pops," he said. "That is one mean-tempered woman."
"Ain't she just," Alec agreed, clearly impressed by her. They sailed
south. Queen's temper was almost permanently mean these days, for she
wore her troubles, her deep anger and her heartbreak, about her like a
shroud, and the world responded to her in kind.
She had never gone back to Mrs. Benson, but some strikers, aware of her
relationship to Davis, took pity on her, and gave her shelter. They had
little else to give her because they had so little themselves, and when
the strike was broken, only days later, they had even less. But their
spirits, unlike Queen's, were not broken. They had not succeeded this
time, but Davis had given them a sense of purpose and unity, and a belief
in the future. Three years later they would strike again, and this time
they would succeed, but Queen was not there for their victory. She hated
Beaufort, for it reminded her of Davis, and she set off on her journey
again, with no idea of where she was going, except to find some small
elusive peace. She did not go North, for if she had gone there and found
unhappiness again, where else was left to her? Without clearly
understanding what she was doing, she headed east, back to Georgia, to
Alabama, and to Florence. If she had thought about it, she would not have
believed that The Forks represented any kind of sanctuary, but
726 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
she didn't think about anything anymore; her only concern was for Abner's
survival, and, to a lesser extent, her own.
Without direction, without ambition, she existed, rather than lived. Her
temper quickened and her speech coarsened. She accepted rides from
strangers, but would not talk to them, only to her child. She hardened her
heart against the world, because she had lost all sense of trust in other