Read Return of a King: The Battle For Afghanistan Online
Authors: William Dalrymple
70 | Private Collection, The Mss Journal of Captain Hugh Johnson, Paymaster to Shah Soojah’s Force, p. 111, entry for 14 September 1842. |
71 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , p. 141, The Thirty-Fifth Event, p. 147, The fate of Princes Shahpur and Timur. |
72 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj al-Tawarikh , vol. I, p. 284. |
73 | Low , The Journal and Correspondence of Augustus Abbott , p. 349. For Fatteh Jang’s alleged penchant for homosexual rape, see Yapp, Strategies , p. 318. |
74 | BL, OIOC, ESL 90: no. 30 of no. 52 of 19 November 1842 (IOR/L/PS/5/171), Pollock to Maddock, 21 October 1842. |
75 | Greenwood, Narrative of the Late Victorious Campaign in Afghanistan under General Pollock , p. 212. |
76 | Ibid., p. 213. |
77 | Ibid., p. 222. |
78 | Ibid., pp. 213–14. |
79 | Ibid., p. 223. |
80 | Sale, A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan , p. 273. |
81 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 190. |
82 | Sale, A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan , pp. 275–6. |
83 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 191. |
84 | National Army Museum, NAM 9007–77, Ensign Greville G. Chetwynd Stapylton’s Journal, entry for 21 September 1842. |
85 | Rattray, The Costumes of the Various Tribes , p. 16. |
86 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , pp. 142, 152. |
87 | Private Collection, Journal of Captain Hugh Johnson, Paymaster to Shah Soojah’s Force, p. 116, entry for 21 September 1842. |
88 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 194. |
89 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, p. 88. |
90 | Joseph Pierre Ferrier, A History of the Afghans , London, 1858, p. 376. |
91 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , pp. 143–9. |
92 | Sultan Mohammad Khan Durrani, Tarikh-i-Sultani , p. 280. |
93 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , pp. 244–69, The second coming of the English to Kabul and Ghazni. |
94 | Hopkins, The Making of Modern Afghanistan , p. 69. |
95 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , p. 151. |
96 | Greenwood, Narrative of the Late Victorious Campaign in Afghanistan under General Pollock , p. 243. |
97 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 3 May 1843, no. 20, A. Abbott to Ellenborough, 29 March 1843. |
98 | Low, The Life and Correspondence of Field Marshal Sir George Pollock , p. 415. |
99 | Stocqueler, The Memoirs and Correspondence of Sir William Nott , vol. II, p. 163. |
100 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, p. 490. |
101 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , pp. 254–69, The return of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan to Kabul. |
102 | Yapp, ‘The Revolutions of 1841–2 in Afghanistan’, p. 483. |
103 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 194. |
104 | Ibid., vol. II, p. 30. |
105 | Allen, Diary of a March through Sindhe and Afghanistan , pp. 321, 325. |
106 | Karim, Muharaba Kabul wa Kandahar , pp. 82–4; Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , p. 152. |
107 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , p. 149, The Thirty-Fifth Event, The murder of the Shah. |
108 | Allen, Diary of a March through Sindhe and Afghanistan , p. 326. |
109 | The text of the Simla Proclamation is given in full in Norris, First Afghan War , pp. 451–2. |
110 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , pp. 254–69, The return of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan to Kabul. |
111 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , p. 154. |
112 | Ibid., p. 155. |
113 | Allen, Diary of a March through Sindhe and Afghanistan , p. 344. |
114 | BL, OIOC, BSL (1) 27,873, Governor General to Secret Committee 48/, 19 October 1842. |
115 | Allen, Diary of a March through Sindhe and Afghanistan , p. 352. |
116 | Allen, Soldier Sahibs , pp. 53–5. |
117 | I have written at length about John Nicholson’s psychopathic behaviour in 1857 in my The Last Mughal: The End of a Dynasty, Delhi 1857 , London, 2006. |
118 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , p. 158. |
119 | Allen, Diary of a March through Sindhe and Afghanistan , p. 359. |
120 | Forrest, Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain , p. 158. |
121 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 198. |
122 | Ibid. |
123 | Ibid., p. 194. |
124 | BL, OIOC, HM/434, Nicholls Papers, Nicholls’s Journal, vol. 40, 7 January 1843. See also Pottinger, The Afghan Connection , pp. xi-xii. |
125 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , pp. 244–69, The second coming of the English to Kabul. |
126 | Lawrence, Reminiscences of Forty Three Years in India , p. 12. |
127 | Royal Geographical Society, Rawlinson Papers, HC4, Masson Diary, entry for 1 December 1839. |
128 | BL, OIOC, Mss Eur E162, letter 4. |
129 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. I, p. 199. |
130 | Pottinger and Macrory, The Ten-Rupee Jezail , p. 167. |
131 | Eden, Up the Country , p. xix. |
132 | The Times , 25 October 1844. |
133 | See Michael Fisher’s excellent essay ‘Mohan Lal Kashmiri (1812–77)’, in Margrit Pernau (ed.), The Delhi College , pp. 231–66. See also Gupta, Panjab, Central Asia and the First Afghan War. The book has an admiring introduction by the young Jawaharlal Nehru. |
134 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 29 March 1843, no. 91, From the Envoy to the Court of Lahore, Ambala, 4 March 1843. |
135 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 23 March 1843, no. 539, From Colonel Richmond, Camp Rooper, 18 December 1843. |
136 | Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine , vol. II, pp. 27, 29. |
137 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 23 March 1843, no. 539, From Colonel Richmond, Camp Rooper, 18 December 1843. |
138 | Aziz ud-Din Popalzai, Durrat uz-Zaman , Kabul, 1959, ch. The Private Life of Zaman Shah from His Dethronement till His Death. |
139 | Robert Warburton, Eighteen Years in the Khyber 1879–1898 , London, 1900, p. 8. |