Read Secondary Schizophrenia Online
Authors: Perminder S. Sachdev
Secondary Schizophrenia
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Secondary Schizophrenia
Secondary Schizophrenia
Edited by
Perminder S. Sachdev
Scientia Professor of Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales
Director, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick
New South Wales, Australia
Consulting Editor
Matcheri S. Keshavan
Stanley Cobb Professor and Vice Chair for Public Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
and Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521856973
© Cambridge University Press 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published in print format 2010
ISBN-13
978-0-51178927-4
eBook (NetLibrary)
ISBN-13 978-0-52185697-3
Hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Every effort has been made in preparing this publication to provide accurate and up-to-date information which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved.
Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that the information contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical standards are constantly changing through research and regulation. The authors, editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential damages resulting from the use of material contained in this publication. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the manufacturer of any drugs or equipment that they plan to use.
Contents
List of contributors
page
vii
Section 1 – Introduction
Drugs and schizophrenia-like psychosis
1
Neurobiology and etiology of primary
8
Substance-induced psychosis:
schizophrenia: current status
an overview
Matcheri S. Keshavan and Ripu D. Jindal
Jagadisha Thirthalli, Vivek Benegal, and
Bangalore N. Gangadhar
2
The concept of organicity and its
application to schizophrenia
9
Stimulants and psychosis
Perminder S. Sachdev
Nash N. Boutros, Matt P. Galloway, and
Eric M. Pihlgren
3
Secondary hallucinations
Mark Walterfang, Ramon Mocellin,
10
Psychotomimetic effects of PCP, LSD,
David L. Copolov, and Dennis Velakoulis
and Ecstasy: pharmacological models
of schizophrenia?
Section 2 – The neurology of
Vibeke S. Catts and Stanley V. Catts
schizophrenia
11
Schizophrenia secondary to cannabis
use
4
The neurologic examination in
Wayne Hall and Louisa Degenhardt
schizophrenia
12
Toxic psychosis
Richard D. Sanders and Matcheri S. Keshavan
Rajeev Kumar and Jeffrey C. L. Looi
5
Functional neuroimaging in
schizophrenia
Serge A. Mitelman, Jane Zhang, and
Other neurological disorders
Monte S. Buchsbaum
13
Schizophrenia-like psychosis and
traumatic brain injury
Section 3 – Organic syndromes of
Perminder S. Sachdev
schizophrenia
14
Cerebrovascular disease and psychosis
Osvaldo P. Almeida and Sergio E. Starkstein
Epilepsy and schizophrenia
15
Neurodegenerative disorders
(Alzheimer’s Disease, frontotemporal
6
Schizophrenia-like psychosis and
dementia) and schizophrenia-like
epilepsy
psychosis
Perminder S. Sachdev
Nicola T. Lautenschlager and Alexander F. Kurz
7
Understanding the pathophysiology of
16
Storage disorders and psychosis
schizophrenia through the looking
Mark Walterfang and Dennis Velakoulis
glass of forced normalization
Ennapadam S. Krishnamoorthy and
17
Mitochondrial disorders and psychosis
v
Seethalakshmi Ramanathan
Dennis Velakoulis and Mark Walterfang
Contents
18
Psychosis associated with
Section 4 – Related concepts
leukodystrophies
Patricia I. Rosebush, Rebecca Anglin, and
30
The Charles Bonnet Syndrome
Michael Mazurek
William Burke
19
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
31
Acute brief psychosis – an organic
Julian Trollor
syndrome?
Anand K. Pandurangi
20
Brain tumors
Malcolm Hopwood and Lyn-May Lim
Section 5 – Treatment
21
Demyelinating disease and psychosis
Anthony Feinstein
32
Drug treatment of secondary
schizophrenia
Michael D. Jibson and Rajiv Tandon
Systemic disorders
33
Nonpharmacological interventions in
22
Infection and schizophrenia
secondary schizophrenia
Alan S. Brown and Ezra S. Susser
David J. Kavanagh, Jennifer M. Connolly,
and Kim T. Mueser
Genetic disorders related to SLP
23
The status of genetic investigations of
schizophrenia
Index
419
Bryan Mowry
Color plate section follows pa
ge 178.
24
Velocardiofacial syndrome
(chromosome 22q11.2 deletion
syndrome) as a model of schizophrenia
Vandana Shashi and Margaret N. Berry
25
Psychosis in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Stewart L. Einfeld, Sophie Kavanagh,
Arabella Smith, and Bruce J. Tonge
26
Friedreich’s Ataxia and
schizophrenia-like psychosis
Perminder S. Sachdev
27
Wilson’s Disease
Edward C. Lauterbach and Leslie Lester-Burns
28
Huntington’s Disease and related
disorders and their association with
schizophrenia-like psychosis
Perminder S. Sachdev
29
Fahr’s Disease and psychosis
Kim Burns and Henry Brodaty
vi
Contributors
Osvaldo P. Almeida MD PhD FRANZCP FFPOA
Henry Brodaty MB BS MD DSc FRACP FRANZCP
Director of Research
Professor
Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing
Primary Dementia Collaborative Research
(WACHA),
Centre,
Western Australian Institute for Medical Research;
School of Psychiatry,
Consultant, Department of Psychiatry
University of New South Wales;
Royal Perth Hospital;
and Aged Care Psychiatry,
and Professor and Chair of Geriatric Psychiatry
Euroa Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital,
School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,
Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences,
University of Western Australia,
Alan S. Brown MD MPH
Perth, Australia
Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and
Clinical Epidemiology
Rebecca Anglin MD
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia
Resident
University,
Joint Program of Neurology and Psychiatry,
New York State Psychiatric Institute,
McMaster University,
New York, New York, USA
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Monte S. Buchsbaum MD
Vivek Benegal MD DPM
Professor of Psychiatry
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Neuroscience PET Laboratory,
Deaddiction Centre,
Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
National Institute of Mental Health and
New York, New York, USA
Neurosciences (NIMHANS),
Bangalore, India
William Burke PhD
Emeritus Professor of Physiology
Margaret N. Berry MS CGC
Brain Research Laboratory,
Department of Pediatrics
Discipline of Anatomy and Physiology,
Section on Medical Genetics,
School of Medical Sciences and Bosch
Wake Forest University School of Medicine,
Institute,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
The University of Sydney,
New South Wales, Australia
Nash N. Boutros MD
Professor
Kim Burns RN BPsych (Hons)
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Research Psychologist
Neurosciences,
Academic Department for Old Age Psychiatry,
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Prince of Wales Hospital, Euroa Centre,
Detroit, Michigan, USA
