Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters (68 page)

134
. J. Richard Ciccone, “Murder, Insanity, and Medical Expert Witnesses,”
Archives of Neurology,
49(6), 1992, p. 608.

135
.
Queen v. M’Naghten,
8 Eng. Rep. 718, 722 (H.L. 1843).

136
.
State of Alabama v. Parsons,
81 Ala. at 597, 2 So. at 866–867.

137
.
Durham v. United States,
214 F.2 at 874–875.

138
. Model Penal Code § 4.01 (Proposed Official Draft 1962).

139
. Hickey,
Serial Murderers,
p. 63.

140
. John Godwin,
Murder USA: The Ways We Kill Each Other,
New York: Ballantine, 1979, p. 300.

141
. S. K. Henderson,
Psychopathic States,
New York: Norton, 1939, p. 19.

142
. R. Hare,
Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist,
Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, 1991.

143
. Hickey,
Serial Murderers,
p. 77.

144
. American Psychiatric Association,
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Quick Reference Guide,
4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C.: 1994, pp. 649–650.

145
. See W. H. J. Martens, “Marcel: A Case Study of a Violent Sexual Psychopath in Remission,”
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,
43(3), 1999, p. 392.

146
. Jack Olson,
The Misbegotten Son,
New York: Island Books, 1993, pp. 546–547.

147
. Joel Norris,
Serial Killers,
New York: Anchor Books, 1989, pp. 246–247.

148
. H. H. Goldman,
Review of General Psychiatry,
London: Prentice-Hall International, 1992, p. 290.

149
. Martens, “Marcel.”

150
. A. Reisner, M. McGee, and S. Noffsinger, “The Inpatient Treatment and Evaluation of a Self-Professed Budding Serial Killer,”
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,
47(1), 2003, pp. 58–70.

151
. Bourrie,
By Reason of Insanity.

152
. Ibid., p. 58.

153
. Ibid., p. 45.

154
. Ibid., p. 26.

155
. Ibid., p. 25.

156
. Giannangelo,
Psychopathology,
p. 75.

157
. Margaret Cheney,
The Co-Ed Killer,
New York: Walker, 1976, p. 90.

158
. Donald T. Lunde,
Murder and Madness,
New York: W. W. Norton, 1979, p. 199.

159
. Donald West,
Sacrifice Unto Me,
New York: Pyramid, 1974, p. 166.

160
. Giannangelo,
Psychopathology,
p. 98.

161
. Ressler et al.,
Sexual Homicide,
pp. 16–19.

162
. Ibid., pp. 17–18.

163
. Dr. Joel Norris,
Henry Lee Lucas,
New York: Zebra Books, 1991, p. 42.

164
. Newton,
Serial Slaughter,
p. 15.

165
. Ressler et al.,
Sexual Homicide,
p. 34.

166
. Ibid., p. 29.

167
. Ibid.

168
. Giannangelo,
Psychopathology,
pp. 32–33.

169
. Quoted in
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,
August 1985.

170
. Ressler et al.,
Sexual Homicide,
p. 74.

171
. Norris,
Serial Killers,
p. 112.

172
. Newton,
Serial Slaughter,
p. 78.

173
. Norris,
Serial Killers,
p. 148.

174
. Leyton,
Hunting Humans,
p. 196.

175
. Jennifer Furio,
The Serial Killer Letters,
Philadelphia: Charles Press, 1998, p. 213.

176
. Earl James,
Catching Serial Killers,
International Forensic Services, Lansing, MI: 1991, p. 164.

177
. Ressler and Shachtman,
Whoever Fights Monsters,
p. 17.

178
. Ressler et al,
Sexual Homicide,
pp. 46–47.

179
. Ibid., p. 48.

180
. Michaud and Aynesworth,
The Only Living Witness,
p. 107.

181
. P. E. Dietz, B. Harry, R. R. Hazelwood, “Detective Magazines: Pornography for the Sexual Sadist?”
Journal of Forensic Sciences,
31 (1), January 1986, pp. 197-211.

182
. Leonard Wolf,
Bluebeard: The Life and Crimes of Gilles de Rais,
New York: Potter, 1980, pp. 162–163.

183
. Colin Wilson and Donald Seaman,
The Serial Killers,
London: Virgin, 1994, p. 184.

184
. Ian Brady,
The Gates of Janus: Serial Killing and Its Analysis,
Los Angeles: Feral House, 2001, pp. 87–88.

185
. Norris,
Serial Killers,
p. 24.

186
. Hickey,
Serial Murderers,
p. 149.

187
. Newton,
Serial Slaughter,
p. 63.

188
. Hickey,
Serial Murderers,
p. 255.

189
. Newton,
Serial Slaughter,
p. 64.

190
. Ibid., pp. 70–73.

191
. Douglas et al.,
Crime Classification Manual,
p. 138.

192
. Ressler et al.,
Sexual Homicide,
p. 54–55.

193
. Ibid., p. 63.

194
. Ibid., p. 62–63.

195
. Ibid., p. 64.

196
. Michaud and Aynesworth,
The Only Living Witness,
pp. 109–110.

197
. Ted Schwarz,
The Hillside Strangler: A Murderer’s Mind,
New York: Signet, 1982, p. 180.

198
. Steven A. Egger, “Psychological Profiling: Past, Present, and Future,”
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,
15(3), August 1999, pp. 242–261.

199
. James,
Catching Serial Killers,
p. 291.

200
. James A. Brussel,
Casebook of a Crime Psychiatrist,
New York: Dell, 1968.

201
. R. Holmes and S. Holmes,
Murder in America,
Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1994.

202
. S. A. Egger, “A Working Definition of Serial Murder and the Reductions of Linkage Blindness,”
Journal of Police Science and Administration,
12, 1984, p. 348–357.

203
. V. Gerbeth,
Practical Homicide Investigations,
Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1996.

204
. B. T. Keeney and K. Heide, “Gender Differences in Serial Murderers,”
Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
9(3), September 1994, p. 383–398.

205
. Helen Morrison,
Mind of a Killer,
CD, Chicago: Kozel Multimedia, 1995–1998.

206
. Deborah Schurman-Kauflin,
The New Predator: Women Who Kill,
New York: Algora, 2000.

207
. Ressler and Shachtman,
Whoever Fights Monsters,
p. 32–33.

208
. Newton,
Encyclopedia,
p. 205.

209
. Ann Rule, forward to
Signature Killers,
by Robert D. Keppel, New York: Pocket Books, 1997, p. xv.

210
. Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, John E. Douglas, Carol R. Hartman, and Ralph B. D’Agostino, “Sexual Killers and Their Victims: Identifying Patterns through Crime Scene Analysis,”
Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
1(3), September 1986, p. 288–308.

211
. Ressler and Shachtman,
Whoever Fights Monsters,
p. 3.

212
. Roy Hazelwood with Stephen G. Michaud,
The Evil That Men Do,
New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998, p. 93.

213
. John Douglas and Mark Olshaker,
Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit,
New York: Scribner, 1995, p. 211–212.

214
. There is a plausible argument for Williams’s innocence; see Chet Dettlinger with Jeff Prugh,
The List,
Atlanta: Philmay Enterprises, 1983.

215
. Keppel,
The Riverman,
pp. 114–115.