Silent Spring (46 page)

Page 247
Metcalf, Robert L., "The Impact of the Development of Organo-phosphorus Insecticides upon Basic and Applied Science,"
Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am.,
Vol. 5 (March 1959), pp. 3–15.

Page
[>]
Ripper, W. E., "Effect of Pesticides on Balance of Arthropod Populations,"
Annual Rev. Entomol.,
Vol. 1 (1956), pp. 403–38.

Page
[>]
Allen, Durward L.,
Our Wildlife Legacy.
New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1954. Pp. 234–36.

Page
[>]
Sabrosky, Curtis W., "How Many Insects Are There?"
Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 1–7.

Page
[>]
Bishopp, F. C., "Insect Friends of Man,"
Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 79–87.

Page
[>]
Klots, Alexander B., and Elsie B. Klots, "Beneficial Bees, Wasps, and Ants,"
Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests,
pp. 44–46. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Reprinted from
Plants and Gardens,
Vol. 16 (1960), No. 3.

Page
[>]
Hagen, Kenneth S., "Biological Control with Lady Beetles,"
Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests,
pp. 28–35.

Page
[>]
Schlinger, Evert I., "Natural Enemies of Aphids,"
Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests,
pp. 36–42.

Page
[>]
Bishopp, "Insect Friends of Man."

Page
[>]
Ripper, "Effect of Pesticides on Arthropod Populations."

Page
[>]
Davies, D. M., "A Study of the Black-fly Population of a Stream in Algonquin Park, Ontario,"
Transactions,
Royal Canadian Inst., Vol. 59 (1950), pp. 121–59.

Page
[>]
Ripper, "Effect of Pesticides on Arthropod Populations."

Pages 252–53
Johnson, Philip C.,
Spruce Spider Mite Infestations in Northern Rocky Mountain Douglas-Fir Forests.
Research Paper 55, Intermountain Forest and Range Exper. Station, U.S. Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1958.

Pages 253–54
Davis, Donald W., "Some Effects of DDT on Spider Mites,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 45 (1952), No. 6, pp. 1011–19.

Page
[>]
Gould, E., and E. O. Hamstead, "Control of the Red-banded Leaf Roller,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 41 (1948), pp. 887–90.

Page
[>]
Pickett, A. D., "A Critique on Insect Chemical Control Methods,"
Canadian Entomologist,
Vol. 81 (1949), No. 3, pp. 1–10.

Pages 254–55
Joyce, R. J. V., "Large-Scale Spraying of Cotton in the Gash Delta in Eastern Sudan,"
Bull. Entomol. Research,
Vol. 47 (1956), pp. 390–413.

Page
[>]
Long, W. H., et al., "Fire Ant Eradication Program Increases Damage by the Sugarcane Borer,"
Sugar Bull.,
Vol. 37 (1958), No. 5, pp. 62–63.

Page
[>]
Luckmann, William H., "Increase of European Corn Borers Following Soil Application of Large Amounts of Dieldrin,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 53 (1960), No. 4, pp. 582–84.

Page
[>]
Haeussler, G. J., "Losses Caused by Insects,"
Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 141–46.

Page
[>]
Clausen, C. P., "Parasites and Predators,"
Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 380–88.

Page
[>]
___,
Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental United States.
U.S. Dept. of Agric. Technical Bulletin No. 1139 (June 1956), pp. 1–151.

Page
[>]
DeBach, Paul, "Application of Ecological Information to Control
of Citrus Pests in California,"
Proc.,
10th Internatl. Congress of Entomologists (1956), Vol. 3 (1958), pp. 187–94.

Page 257
Laird, Marshall, "Biological Solutions to Problems Arising from the Use of Modern Insecticides in the Field of Public Health,"
Acta Tropica,
Vol. 16 (1959), No. 4, pp. 331–55.

Page
[>]
Harrington, R. W., and W. L. Bidlingmayer, "Effects of Dieldrin on Fishes and Invertebrates of a Salt Marsh,"
Jour. Wildlife Management,
Vol. 22 (1958), No. 1, pp. 76–82.

Page
[>]
Liver Flukes in Cattle.
U.S. Dept. of Agric. Leaflet No. 493 (1961).

Page
[>]
Fisher, Theodore W., "What Is Biological Control?"
Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests,
pp. 6–18. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Reprinted from
Plants and Gardens,
Vol. 16 (1960), No. 3.

Page
[>]
Jacob, F. H., "Some Modern Problems in Pest Control,"
Science Progress,
No. 181 (1958), pp. 30–45.

Page
[>]
Pickett, A. D., and N. A. Patterson, "The Influence of Spray Programs on the Fauna of Apple Orchards in Nova Scotia. IV. A Review,"
Canadian Entomologist,
Vol. 85 (1953), No. 12, pp. 472–78.

Page
[>]
Pickett, A. D., "Controlling Orchard Insects,"
Agric. Inst. Rev.,
March–April 1953.

Page
[>]
___, "The Philosophy of Orchard Insect Control," 79th
Annual Report,
Entomol. Soc. of Ontario (1948), pp. 1–5.

Page
[>]
___, "The Control of Apple Insects in Nova Scotia." Mimeo.

Page
[>]
Ullyett, G. C., "Insects, Man and the Environment,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 44 (1951), No. 4, pp. 459–64.

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Pages 263–64
Babers, Frank H.,
Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides.
U.S. Dept. of Agric., E 776 (May 1949).

Pages 263–64
___, and J. J. Pratt,
Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides. II. A Critical Review of the Literature up to 1951.
U.S. Dept. of Agric., E 818 (May 1951).

Page
[>]
Brown, A. W. A., "The Challenge of Insecticide Resistance,"
Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am.,
Vol. 7 (1961), No. 1, pp. 6–19.

Page
[>]
___, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance to Available Toxicants,"
Soap and Chem. Specialties,
Jan. 1960.

Page
[>]
Insect Resistance and Vector Control.
World Health Organ. Technical Report Ser. No. 153 (Geneva, 1958), p. 5.

Page
[>]
Elton, Charles S.,
The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants.
New York: Wiley, 1958. P. 181.

Page
[>]
Babers and Pratt,
Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides,
II.

Page
[>]
Brown, A. W. A.,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
World Health Organ. Monograph Ser. No. 38 (1958), pp. 13, 11.

Page
[>]
Quarterman, K. D., and H. F. Schoof, "The Status of Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods of Public Health Importance in 1956,"
Am. Jour. Trop. Med. and Hygiene,
Vol. 7 (1958), No. 1, pp. 74–83.

Page
[>]
Brown,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.

Page
[>]
Hess, Archie D., "The Significance of Insecticide Resistance in Vector Control Programs,"
Am. Jour. Trop. Med. and Hygiene,
Vol. 1 (1952), No. 3, pp. 371–88.

Page 268
Lindsay, Dale R., and H. I. Scudder, "Nonbiting Flies and Disease,"
Annual Rev. Entomol.,
Vol. 1 (1956), pp. 323–46.

Page
[>]
Schoof, H. F., and J. W. Kilpatrick, "House Fly Resistance to Organo-phosphorus Compounds in Arizona and Georgia,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 51 (1958), No. 4, p. 546.

Page
[>]
Brown, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance."

Page
[>]
___,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.

Page
[>]
___, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."

Page
[>]
___,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.

Page
[>]
___, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance."

Page
[>]
___,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.

Page
[>]
___, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."

Page
[>]
Anon., "Brown Dog Tick Develops Resistance to Chlordane,"
New Jersey Agric.,
Vol. 37 (1955), No. 6, pp. 15–16.

Page
[>]
New York Herald Tribune,
June 22, 1959; also J. C. Pallister, To author, Nov. 6, 1959.

Page
[>]
Brown, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."

Page
[>]
Hoffmann, C. H., "Insect Resistance,"
Soap,
Vol. 32 (1956), No. 8, pp. 129–32.

Page
[>]
Brown, A. W. A.,
Insect Control by Chemicals.
New York: Wiley, 1951.

Page
[>]
Briejèr, C. J., "The Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides,"
Atlantic Naturalist,
Vol. 13 (1958), No. 3, pp. 149–55.

Page 273
Laird, Marshall, "Biological Solutions to Problems Arising from the Use of Modern Insecticides in the Field of Public Health,"
Acta Tropica,
Vol. 16 (1959), No. 4, pp. 331–55.

Page
[>]
Brown,
Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.

Page
[>]
___, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance."

Page
[>]
Briejèr, "Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides."

Page
[>]
"Pesticides—1959,"
Jour. Agric. and Food Chem.,
Vol. 7 (1959), No. 10, p. 680.

Page
[>]
Briejèr, "Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides."

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Page
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Swanson, Carl P.,
Cytology and Cytogenetics.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1957.

Page
[>]
Knipling, E. F., "Control of Screw-Worm Fly by Atomic Radiation,"
Sci. Monthly,
Vol. 85 (1957), No. 4, pp. 195–202.

Page
[>]
___,
Screwworm Eradication: Concepts and Research Leading to the Sterile-Male Method.
Smithsonian Inst. Annual Report, Publ. 4365 (1959).

Page
[>]
Bushland, R. C., et al., "Eradication of the Screw-Worm Fly by Releasing Gamma-Ray-Sterilized Males among the Natural Population,"
Proc.,
Internatl. Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Aug. 1955, Vol. 12, pp. 216–20.

Page
[>]
Lindquist, Arthur W., "The Use of Gamma Radiation for Control or Eradication of the Screwworm,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 48 (1955), No. 4, pp. 467–69.

Page 281
___, "Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males for Eradication of Screw-Worms,"
Proc.,
Inter-Am. Symposium on Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Energy, Buenos Aires, June 1959, pp. 229–39.

Page
[>]
"Screwworm vs. Screwworm,"
Agric. Research,
July 1958, p. 8. U.S. Dept. of Agric.

Page
[>]
"Traps Indicate Screwworm May Still Exist in Southeast." U.S. Dept. of Agric. Release No. 1502–59 (June 3, 1959). Mimeo.

Page
[>]
Potts, W. H., "Irradiation and the Control of Insect Pests,"
Times
(London) Sci. Rev., Summer 1958, pp. 13–14.

Page
[>]
Knipling,
Screwworm Eradication: Sterile-Male Method.

Page
[>]
Lindquist, Arthur W., "Entomological Uses of Radioisotopes," in
Radiation Biology and Medicine.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1958. Chap. 27, Pt. 8, pp. 688–710.

Page
[>]
___, "Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males."

Page
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"USDA May Have New Way to Control Insect Pests with Chemical Sterilants." U.S. Dept. of Agric. Release No. 3587–61 (Nov. 1, 1961). Mimeo.

Page
[>]
Lindquist, Arthur W., "Chemicals to Sterilize Insects,"
Jour. Washington Acad. Sci.,
Nov. 1961, pp. 109–14.

Page
[>]
___, "New Ways to Control Insects,"
Pest Control Mag.,
June 1961.

Page
[>]
LaBrecque, G. C., "Studies with Three Alkylating Agents As House Fly Sterilants,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 54 (1961), No. 4, pp. 684–89.

Page 284
Knipling, E. F., "Potentialities and Progress in the Development of Chemosterilants for Insect Control," paper presented at Annual Meeting Entomol. Soc. of Am., Miami, 1961.

Page
[>]
___, "Use of Insects for Their Own Destruction,"
Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 53 (1960), No. 3, pp. 415–20.

Page
[>]
Mitlin, Norman, "Chemical Sterility and the Nucleic Acids," paper presented Nov. 27, 1961, Symposium on Chemical Sterility, Entomol. Soc. of Am., Miami.

Page
[>]
Alexander, Peter, To author, Feb. 19, 1962.

Page
[>]
Eisner, T., "The Effectiveness of Arthropod Defensive Secretions," in Symposium 4 on "Chemical Defensive Mechanisms," 11th Internatl. Congress of Entomologists, Vienna (1960), pp. 264–67. Offprint.

Page
[>]
___, "The Protective Role of the Spray Mechanism of the Bombardier Beetle,
Brachynus ballistarius
Lec.,"
Jour. Insect Physiol.,
Vol. 2 (1958), No. 3, pp. 215–20.