Songs of Innocence (38 page)

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Barlow, Sir Thomas, 1917.
The Incidence of Venereal Diseases and its Relation to School Life and School Teaching.
(An address delivered at the AGM of
the Incorporated Association of Head Masters, January 1917) National Council for Combating Venereal Diseases.

Birth Statistics. Series FM1. London: Office For National Statistics.

Bradshaw, Jonathan and Mayhew, Emese, (eds.), 2002.
The Well-Being of Children in the UK
. London: Save the Children.

Committee of Inquiry into Breaches of the Laws of War, 1919. First Interim Report.

Conservative Political Centre, 1971.
Unhappy Families
. London.

Department of Children, Schools and Families, 2008.
Children’s Plan
.

Great Britain Committee of Inquiry into the Care and Supervision Provided in Relation to Maria Colwell,
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Care and Supervision Provided
in Relation to Maria Colwell
, 1974. London: HMSO.

Great Britain Departmental Committee on Sterilisation,
Report of the Departmental Committee on Sterilisation
, 1934. London: HMSO.

Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005.
Policies Towards Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion since 1997
. York.

National Federation of Women’s Institutes, 1943.
Town Children Through Country Eyes: A Survey on Evacuation
, 1940. Abinger, Surrey.

Scharblieb, Mary, 1925.
What Mothers Must Tell Their Children
. London: British Social Hygiene Council. 12th edition, 1931.

Webb, Martha Beatrice, 1917.
The Teaching of Children as to the Reproduction of Life.
London: National Council for Combating Venereal Diseases. 6th edition, 1922.

Wills, Kenneth, 1925.
What Fathers Should Tell Their Sons.
London: British Social Hygiene Council.

ARCHIVE MATERIALS

Child Migration. DO 35 686/7. London: National Archives.

Cyril Burt papers, University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archives.

Dartington Hall School and other ‘disturbances’. HO 144/21511. London: National Archives.

Diary of Atkinson Skinner zDDX389/1 1 Apr 1882–26 Jun 1888. Beverley: East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Local Studies Service

Mass Observation Reports, University of Sussex library Special Collections.

Private papers of Miss E. F. M. Sowerbutts, file no. 89/6/1. London: Imperial War Museum.

Private papers of A. F. Uncle. Documents 120. London: Imperial War Museum.

Private papers of W. H. Williams. Documents.4045. London: Imperial War Museum.

Refugee Voices project, Association of Jewish Refugees in Great Britain. Accessed at the Weiner Library, London. Copyright of the Association of Jewish Refugees.

Index

abortion
210

Abortion Act
212

Abrams, Mark
163

accidental death, danger of
32–3

achievement, need for dedication
228–9

Adams, John
32

added value, extracting
228–9

Adey, Eileen
130

adoptions
38

adult world, mixed up with children’s world
233–4

adults, suspicion of
237

advertising
227

affluence, diseases of
152
,
225–6

Airlie, Lord
138

Aldermaston march, second
159

alehouses, fetching of beer from
24

Alexander, Catharine
95

alienation
206–7
,
250

Alington, Lord
67–8
,
121

Allitt, Beverley
224

alternative magazines
186

Altmark
incident
134

Amalgamated Press
63

American style parenting
177–8

Americana, golden age of
156
,
158–9

anarchism
56

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett
28

Anderson, Jim
187

Anderson Committee
121

Approved Schools
164

Arab–Israeli war, 1948
156
,
159

Archives of Paediatrics
52

Armitage, Robert
24

Arnold, Thomas
27
,
28

Arthur, C. J.
84

Arts and Crafts movement
42
,
58

Association of County Councils
216

Association of University Teachers
29

attachment, Bowlby’s theory of
150

Austen, Jane
37

Australia
135

child migration to
106–9

autism
179–81

Auty, Eli
33

 

baby boom generation, myth of
151

baby-farming
36–8

Baden-Powell, Agnes
80

Baden-Powell, Robert
55–6
,
58
,
61–2
,
78
,
79–80

Baden-Powell League of Health and Manliness
61

Bainbridge, Beryl
222

Ballet Shoes
(Streatfeild)
204

Barnardo, Thomas
106

Barrie, J. M.
5
,
8
,
44
,
70

battered child syndrome
198

Battersea Boys
19

Baxter, Richard
223

BBC
163–4

Beckford, Jasmine
198

Bell, Mary
192–4
,
220
,
221

Bell, Norma
192–3

Bembridge grammar school
134

benefits, welfare
242

Bennett, Keith
191

Beveridge Report
138–40

Bevin, Ernest
129–30

Bewes, Wyndham
114–15

Bill Haley and the Comets
161

biological determinism
93
,
98–9
,
174

Bird, Michael
123–4
,
128

Birkenhead
, HMS
122

Birmingham
19

birth control movement
95
,
97–8

birth rate

decline in
58–9
,
139
,
151
,
245

late-Victorian
38–9

post-war
151

Bishop, Florence
239–40
,
252

Blackboard Jungle
(film)
161

Blair, Tony
222

Blake, William
3
,
8
,
240

Blitz, the
129

Blue Lagoon, The
(de Vere Stacpoole)
45

Blue Lamp, The
(film)
163

boarding out
10

boarding school
18
,
92–3

Boer War
41
,
55
,
56

Bondfield, Margaret
109
,
127

boredom
253

Bournemouth University
224

Bowlby, John
150
,
162

boy combatants, World War I
82–4

Boy Scouts

11th CK Troop
79

foundation
61–2

membership
78

origins
55–6

Scouts Defence Corps
79–80

World War I casualties
79
,
83

World War I service
77–80
,
85

boys, leisure
62

Boys’ Brigade
61–2

Brady, Ian
190–1

Brameld, William
33–4

bread
56–7

breast-feeding
48
,
60
,
150

Briddock, Alan
152–4
,
172–3

British Communist Party
158

British Hygiene Council
98

British Paediatric Association
181

British Trust for Ornithology
112

British Union of Fascists
117–18

Brookes, George
33

Brown, Dorothy
130

Brown, Edward Vipont
48

Brown, Flo
107–8

Brown, Gwynneth
107
,
108

Brown, Martin
192–3
,
220

Buckmaster, Viscount
210

Bulger, James, murder of
3
,
220–3
,
225
,
233

Burgess, George
194

Burt, Cyril
98
,
99–105
,
110

Bury and Norwich Post
32
,
36

Butler, Josephine
14–15

Butler, ‘Rab’
140–1

 

Cable Street, Battle of
117–18

Campbell, Helen
51

Campbell, Janet
29

Camps, Francis
198

Canada, child migration to
106
,
109
,
135–6

cancer, and diet
235

cannabis
182

Cannell, Phillis
140

Cannon, Richard
148–9
,
159

care, freedom from
201–2

Care and Feeding of Children
(Holt)
61

career options
203
,
205
,
248

Carlile, Kimberley
198

Carrington, C. A.
130–1

Chelsea Babies Club
94

Chelsea Boys
19–20

Chester
, HMS
83

Chesterton, G. K.
98

child abuse
144–7
,
202

battered child syndrome
198

missed warnings
195
,
196
,
197
,
199

recognition of problem
194–9

sexual
215–19

child consumerism
227
,
248

child development
244

Bowlby’s theory of attachment
150

stages
93–4
,
174

child development movement
52

child indoctrination, inter-war years
113–17

child migration

inter-war years
105–9

World War II
135

child murderers
101–5
,
192–4
,
220–3

child murders
190–4
,
202
,
224
,
237

child neglect
12–13

child prostitution
14–15
,
212

child psychology
48
,
94

child rearing

Edwardian approach
48–52

natural approach
48

child sex-trafficking
14

child sexual abuse
15
,
215–19

child starvation
12–13

child wellbeing
230–8
,
244

childcare experts

Edwardian
48–52

inter-war years
95
,
96

childcare manuals
60

childhood, changing attitudes to
1–8
,
187–90

childishness, importance of
42–3

children

added value
228–9

as burden
209–10

financial liability of
247–8

investment in
245

as investment in the future
240

as lifestyle choice
225

myths about
240–2

parental fears about
223–5
,
228

purpose of
208

put first
195
,
223–5

role of
246

state investment in
243–4

Children Act 1948
146–7

Children and Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act, 1955
158

children first
195
,
223–5

Children’s Act 1908
104

Children’s Angry Brigade
185

Children’s Charter
9–15

Children’s Commissioner for England
5–6

Children’s Express
229

children’s homes, sexual abuse accusations
216

Children’s Legal Centre
213

children’s literature

career novels
204–5

Edwardian
44–5

girls
204–5

inter-war years
95–6

children’s mental health system
181

Children’s Overseas Reception Board
135–6

children’s rights
5
,
185–6
,
189–90
,
199
,
213
,
214–15
,
234
,
242

Children’s Rights
(magazine)
185

Child’s Play 3
(film)
221

Christian Action Research Education Campaigns
212

Churchill, Winston
139

cigarettes
56

cinema
63–4
,
156–7

City of Benares
, SS, sinking of
135–6

Clark, Gill and Neil
225

class divide, the
66–9

Cleveland child sexual abuse case
216–18

Clinton, Hillary Rodham
189

Cold War, the
155–9
,
203–4

collective investment
243–4

Colwell, Maria
194–9

Colwell, Pauline
194–5
,
195–7

Colwell, Raymond
195–6

Comăneci, Nadia
203–4

Comic Cuts
63

comics and comic strips
62–3
,
157–8

communism
115–17

Communist Sunday Schools
115–16

comprehensive schools
175–6

computers
236

Condon, John
82–3

confidence
253

conformity, post-war
149–50

Connor, John
20

consent, age of
15

Conservative Political Centre
168–9

Contented Little Baby Book
(Ford)
243

contraception
59
,
184
,
212–13

Coon, Caroline
215

Cooper, Bob and Doris
195
,
196

Copsey, Emma
32

Cornwell, Jack
83

corruption, fear of
241–2

Court, David
181

crime
100

Criminal Law Amendment Act
15

criminal punishment
104

criminality, and childhood experience
193–4

Crompton, Richmal
96

Croydon High School
28

cruelty
3

Cuban Missile Crisis
159

Curry, Bill
113
,
118
,
131

 

Daily Mail
22
,
59
,
63
,
115
,
221–2
,
225
,
235

Daily News
104

Daily Telegraph
116
,
238

Daily Worker
116

Dalgety, Susan
237

dangers
32–3
,
219–20

Dartington Hall School
111–13
,
118
,
130–2

Darwin, Charles
51
,
98
,
105

Darwinism
51

Davies, Maureen
219

Dawson, Judith
218

Day, Sidney
75–6
,
86
,
89–92
,
97

de Vere Stacpoole, Henry
45

de Witt, Dorothy
131

death, attitude to
33–4

defective children
100

Degeneration
(Nordau)
55–6
,
71

Denham, Buckinghamshire
122–3
,
128–9

Dennis, Felix
187

dependency
189

Derwent, Lord
170

deserting fathers
167–9

Devine, Alexander
20–1

Dewar, Dora
81

Dick Barton
(radio crime series)
163–4

Dickens, Charles
12
,
19

diet
4
,
34
,
56–7
,
74
,
140
,
227
,
235
,
242

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