Stardust Lost: The Triumph, Tragedy, and Meshugas of the Yiddish Theater in America (50 page)

BOOK: Stardust Lost: The Triumph, Tragedy, and Meshugas of the Yiddish Theater in America
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THE YIDDISH LANGUAGE

Ayalti, Hanan J.,
Yiddish Proverbs,
ed. translated from the Yiddish by Isidore Goldstick. Schocken,

Blesch, Rabbi Benjamin.
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Yiddish.
Alpha Books,

Burgin, Richard.
Conversations with Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Doubleday,

Kogos, Fred.
The Dictionary of Popular Yiddish Words, Phrases and Proverbs.
Citadel,

Kresh, Paul.
Isaac Bashevis Singer: The Magician of West 86th Street.
Dial,

Kumov, Shirley,
Words Like Arrows: A Treasury of Yiddish Folk Sayings.
ed. Warner,

Lansky, Aaron.
Outwitting History: The Amazing Adventures of a Man Who Rescued a Million Yiddish Books.
Algonquin,

Neugroschel, Joachim,
No Star Too Beautiful: An Anthology of Yiddish Stories from 1382 to the Present.
ed. and trans. W. W. Norton,

Rosten, Leo.
The New Joys of Yiddish.
Three Rivers,

Samuel, Maurice.
In Praise of Yiddish.
Cowles,

Shepard, Richard F., and Vicki Gold Levi.
Live and Be Well: A Celebration of Yiddish Culture in America.
Rutgers University Press,

Sinclair, Clive.
The Brothers Singer.
Allison & Busby,

Stevens, Payson R.
Mishuggenary: Celebrating the World of Yiddish.
Simon & Schuster,

Swarner, Kristina.
Yiddish Wisdom.
Chronicle,

Weinstein, Miriam.
Yiddish, a Nation of Words.
Ballantine,

Wex, Michael.
Born to Kvetch: Yiddish Language and Culture in All of Its Moods.
St. Martin's,

JEWISH HISTORY

Allen, Frederick Lewis.
Since Yesterday: The Nineteen-Thirties in America.
Bantam,

Antin, Mary.
The Promised Land.
Random House,

Ausubel, Nathan.
Pictorial History of the Jewish People, from Bible Times to Our Own Day Throughout the World.
Crown,

Bloomfield, Sara J.
The Art and Politics of Arthur Szyk,
curated by Steven Luckert. United States Holocaust Museum,

Davidowicz, Lucy.
On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881–1981.
Holt, Rinehart & Winston,

Dimont, Max I.
The Indestructible Jews: An Action-Packed Journey Through 4,000 Years of History.
New American Library,

Dimont, Max I.
The Jews in America: The Roots, History, and Destiny of American Jews.
Simon & Schuster,

Dinnerstein, Leonard.
Anti-Semitism in America.
Oxford University Press,

Eban, Abba.
My People: A History of the Jews,
adapted by David Bamberger. Behrman House,

Eliach, Yaffa.
There Once Was a World: A Nine Hundred Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok.
Little, Brown,

Elon, Amos.
The Pity of It All: A History of Jews in Germany, 1743–1933.
Henry Holt,

Feldstein, Stanley.
The Land That I Show You: Three Centuries of Jewish Life in America.
Anchor/Doubleday,

Fried, Albert.
The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America.
Columbia University Press,

Gantz, David.
Jews in America: A Cartoon History.
Jewish Publication Society,

Glenn, Susan A.
Daughters of the Shtetl.
Cornell University Press,

Goldberg, M. Hirsch.
The Jewish Connection.
Bantam,

Graetz, Heinrich.
History of the Jews.
Resource Publications,

Greenbaum, Masha.
The Jews of Lithuania: A History of a Remarkable Community, 1316–1945.
Gefen,

Johnson, Paul.
A History of the Jews.
HarperCollins,

Karp, Abraham J.,
Haven and Home: A History of the Jews in America.
ed. Schocken,

Karp, Abraham J.,
The Jewish Experience in America.
American Jewish Historical Society,

Leff, Laurel.
Buried by the Times: The Holocaust and America's Most Important Newspaper.
Cambridge University Press,

Lipstadt, Deborah E.
Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945.
Free Press,

Mendes-Flohr, Paul R., and Jehuda Reinharz,
The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History.
Oxford University Press,

Oring, Elliott.
The Jokes of Sigmund Freud: A Story in Humor and Jewish Identity.
University of Pennsylvania Press,

Plesur, Milton.
Jewish Life in Twentieth-Century America: Challenge and Accommodation.
Nelson-Hall,

Poliakov, Leon.
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 1: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews.
University of Pennsylvania Press,

Potok, Chaim.
Wandering: Chaim Potok's History of the Jews.
Ballantine,

Reik, Theodor.
Jewish Wit.
Gamut,

Rosten, Leo.
Treasury of Jewish Quotations.
McGraw-Hill,

Rubenstein, Joshua, and Vladimir P. Naumov, eds., trans. Laura Esther Wolfson.
Stalin's Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee.
Yale University Press,

Schoener, Alon.
The American Jewish Album, 1654 to the Present.
Rizzoli,

Schwartz, Leo W.,
The Menorah Treasury: Harvest of Half a Century.
ed. Jewish Publication Society,

Sklare, Marshall.
Observing America's Jews.
Brandeis University Press,

Spalding, Henry D.,
Encyclopedia of Jewish Humor from Biblical Times to the Modern Age.
ed. Jonathan David,

Spiro, Ken.
World Perfect: The Jewish Impact on Civilization.
Simcha,

Stahl, Sidney.
The World of Our Mothers.
Schocken,

Vital, David.
A People Apart: A Political History of the Jews in Europe, 1789–1939.
Oxford University Press,

VIDEOTAPES AND DVDS OF RELATED INTEREST

Actor: The Story of Paul Muni,

Almonds and Raisins: A History of the Yiddish Cinema,

American Matchmaker
(
Amerikaner Shadkhn
),

The Cantor's Son
(
Dem Khazns Zindl
),

The Comedian
(
Der Komediant
),

The Dybbuk,

The Forward: From Immigrants to Americans,

God, Man and Devil
(
Got, Mentsh, un Tavyl
),

The Golden Age of Second Avenue,

The Golem,

Green Fields
(
Grine Felder
),

His Wife's Lover
(
Zayn Vaybs Lubovnik
),

The Jester
(
Purimshpieler
),

Kol Nidre,

A Letter to Mother
(
A Brivele der Mamen
),

Little Mother
(
Mamele
),

Mirele Efros
(the Jewish Queen Lear),

Mothers of Today
(
Hayntike Mames
),

Tevye,

Uncle Moses,

The World of Sholem Aleichem,

The Yiddish Cinema,

A Young Jew with a Fiddle
(
Yidl Mitn Fidl
),

CDS

The Best of Yiddish Vaudeville,

Bonsche the Silent,

Ghetto Tango: Wartime Yiddish Theater,

Great Songs of the Yiddish Stage,

Joseph Buloff: On Stage,

The Yiddish Radio Project,

PHOTOGRAPHIC CREDITS
 

INSERT PHOTOS

Jacob Adler as Shylock: Marianne Barcellona/Time & Life Pictures/ Getty Images

Boris Thomashefsky portrait: from the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research

Boris Thomashefsky as Hamlet placard: The Dorot Jewish Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations

David Kessler: Museum of the City of New York, The Theatre Collection

Abraham Goldfaden: The Granger Collection, New York

Maurice Schwartz with Charlie Chaplin: from the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research

Maurice Schwartz filming
Tevye der Milkhiker
: Museum of the Moving Image/Lawrence Williams Collection

Bertha Kalisch: Museum of the City of New York, The Theatre Collection

Jacob Ben-Ami in
Idle Inn
, the Jewish Art Theater: Museum of the City of New York, The Theatre Collection

Molly Picon, Second Avenue Theater: Museum of the City of New York, The Theatre Collection

Celia Adler, Paul Muni, Marlon Brando: Eileen Darby/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

Automatic Vaudeville: Museum of the City of New York, The Byron Collection

Grand Theater, New York City: The Granger Collection, New York

Irving Place Theater: Museum of the City of New York, Federal Art Project, “Changing New York” (#306)

Jewish Audience cartoon of both a Yiddish Theater presentation and an American play: The Dorot Jewish Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations

Orchard Street Market: Museum of the City of New York, The Byron Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

At the Gate,
December 1928 (
Tsen Yor Artef
): from the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research

Thomashefsky's Arch Street Theatre: Museum of the City of New York, The Theatre Collection

“If Shakespeare Had to Sell a Play Today”: The Dorot Jewish Division, The NewYork Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations

PERMISSIONS
 

Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following to reprint previously published and unpublished material:

Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.: Excerpt from “I Got Rhythm,” music and lyrics by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin. Copyright © 1930 (renewed) by WB Music Corp. GERSHWIN® and GEORGE GERSHWIN® are registered trademarks of Gershwin Enterprises; excerpt from “Love for Sale,” words and music by Cole Porter. Copyright © 1930 (renewed) by Warner Bros. Inc. All rights administered by WB Music Corp. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.

Bourne Co. Music Publishers and Donaldson Publishing Co.: Excerpt from “My Mammy,” words by Joe Young and Sam M. Lewis, music by Walter Donaldson. Copyright © 1920 by Bourne Co. Copyright renewed. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. Reprinted by permission of Bourne Co. Music Publishers and Donaldson Publishing Co.

Hal Leonard Corporation: Excerpt from “Since Henry Ford Apologized to Me,” words by Billy Rose and Ballard MacDonald, music by David Stamper. Copyright © 1927 by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., Inc. Copyright renewed. International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Hal Leonard Corporation.

Sidney Herman: Excerpt from
Café Crown
by Hy Kraft (1942). Reprinted by permission of Sidney Herman.

Liveright Publishing Corporation: Excerpt from “when muckers pimps and tratesmen” from
Complete Poems: 1904–1962
by e. e. cummings, edited by George J. Firmage. Copyright © 1935, 1963, 1991 by the Trustees for the E. E. Cummings Trust. Copyright © 1978 by George James Firmage. Reprinted by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation.

Nahma Sandrow: Excerpt from
The Treasure
by David Pinski, from
God, Man and Devil: Yiddish Plays in Translation
by Nahma Sandrow (Syracuse University Press, 1998). Reprinted by permission of Nahma Sandrow.

Joseph Stein: Excerpt from unpublished manuscript,
Rags,
by Joseph Stein. Reprinted by permission of Joseph Stein.

Traditional Crossroads: Text reprinted from
Ghetto Tango
(CD 4297), featuring Adrienne Cooper and Zalmen Mlotek. Reprinted by permission of Traditional Crossroads.

Risa Whiting: Excerpt from
Shylock and His Daughter
by Maurice Schwartz, translated by Abraham Regelson (Yiddish Art Theatre, 1947). Reprinted by permission of Risa Whiting.

Wieser & Elwell, Inc.: Excerpt from “Ballad of the Children of the Czar” from
Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems
by Delmore Schwartz. Copyright © 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959 by Delmore Schwartz. Copyright © 1959 by Modern Poetry Association. Copyright © 1959 by Harrison-Blaine, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Wieser & Elwell, Inc.

 

ABOVE
Producer/actor Boris
Thomashefsky billed himself as “America's Darling” at the turn of the century.

 

 

BELOW
:
Boris as the Yiddish
Theater's first Hamlet

 

 

RIGHT
:
Boris's rival Jacob P.
Adler in his greatest role as Shylock

 

 

ABOVE
:
Playwright and composer Abraham Goldfaden, the legitimate father of the Yiddish Theater

 

 

LEFT
:
David Kessler, a fierce competitor and one of the earliest proponents of naturalistic acting

 

 

ABOVE
:
Charlie Chaplin visits Maurice Schwartz backstage at the Yiddish Art Theater.

 

 

BELOW
:
Schwartz, left, in costume, directs a scene from the 1939 film
Tevye der Milkhiker
(Tevye the Milkman).

 

 

LEFT
:
Bertha Kalsich, one of the Yiddish Theater's greatest divas, playing “The Light from St. Agnes” in vaudeville

 

 

BELOW
:
The dashing Jacob
Ben-Ami in costume

 

 

RIGHT
:
Crossover comedienne
Molly Picon at the Second Avenue Theater in 1930

 

 

BELOW
:
Marlon Brando and Yiddish Theater veterans Paul Muni and Celia Adler in the 1946 proto-Zionist drama,
A Flag Is Born

 

 

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