Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century (75 page)

Israel,
2
,
8
,
48
,
89
,
154
,
231
,
242
,
298

      
Arab-Israeli conflict,
105
,
221
,
297
,
304

Italy,
1
.
See also
Vatican

Jamaat-e-Islami,
220

Jamiat-e Islami,
12
,
104
,
213
,
214
,
227
,
272

Japan,
3
,
29
,
173
,
174
,
248
,
257
,
354

      
Meiji Japan,
132
,
352
,
355

Jaruzelski, Wojciech (General),
282–283
,
284

Jay, Peter,
6

Jemaah Islamiah,
309

Jenkins, Simon,
195
,
314
,
322

Jerusalem,
297

Jews,
71
,
237
,
342

Jiang Qing,
23
,
24
,
25
,
118
,
119
,
125
,
248

Ji Dengkui,
127–128

Jihad/Jihadis,
103
,
216
,
219
,
226
,
306
,
309
,
347
,
359

John Paul I (Pope),
67

John Paul II (Pope),
18
,
73–81
,
137
,
280
,
281
,
359

      
critics of,
287–288

      
first encyclical of,
79
,
344

      
homilies of,
201
,
203
,
208

      
legacy of,
288

      
return to Kraków diocese,
206–207

      
return to Poland,
197
,
198
,
200–209
,
277–278
,
282
,
284
,
285
,
287

      
See also
Wojtyła, Karol Józef

Johnson, Lyndon,
2
,
234

John XXIII (Pope),
74

Joseph, Keith,
61
,
63
,
64
,
160
,
165–166
,
184–185
,
192
,
193
,
314

Judiciary.
See
Courts/judges

Justice,
9
,
43
,
79
,
84
,
85
,
92
,
111
,
138
,
146
,
153
,
175
,
206
,
223
,
282
,
291
,
292
,
353

Kakar, Mohammad Hassan,
310

Kania, Stanisław,
282

Kapuściński, Ryszard,
44

Karmal, Babrak,
38
,
98
,
99
,
212
,
261
,
262
,
269

Kashani, Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi,
88

Kashf-i Asrar
(Khomeini),
87–88

Kaufman, Michael,
286

Kaunda, Kenneth,
188–189

Kennedy, John,
2
,
43

Keynes, John Maynard,
51
,
56
,
161
,
166
,
167
,
313
,
316
,
318
,
324

KGB,
69
,
198
,
214
,
263
,
267
,
269

      
Zenit special forces of,
266
,
274

Khalaji, Mehdi,
349

Khamenei, Seyyed Ali (Ayatollah),
113
,
221
,
239
,
290

Khan, Ismail,
213
,
214

Khmer Rouge,
100–101

Khoeiniha, Mohammad Mousavi (Ayatollah),
232

Khomeini, Ruhollah (Ayatollah)
8–9
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
58
,
83–93
,
113
,
145–153
,
218
,
230
,
234
,
237
,
239
,
241–242
,
294–295
,
299
,
300–301
,
344
,
358
,
359

      
death of,
290
,
293

      
death of son of,
139

      
in exile,
90
,
91
,
107–108
,
139
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
231

      
father of,
85

      
guardianship of the jurist theory of,
146
,
154
,
239
,
240
,
290
,
298

      
as imam,
84
,
92–93
,
145
,
223

      
and Palestinian cause,
231
,
297

      
return to Iran after exile,
145
,
296

      
and US Embassy attack,
232–233

Khorasani (Ayatollah),
150

Khrushchev, Nikita,
18
,
19
,
24
,
120
,
123
,
133

      
secret speech of,
30–31
,
32
,
131

Kinnock, Neil,
319

Kissinger, Henry,
13
,
169
,
231

Kosygin, Aleksey,
133
,
214
,
267

Kurds,
151

Kuron, Jacek,
199

Land reform,
43
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
99
,
100
,
212
,
293
,
352

Language,
42
,
73
,
92
,
98
,
113
,
202
,
213
,
215
,
219
,
221
,
225
,
244
,
246
,
286
,
335

Latin America,
10
,
294
,
325
,
326

Lawson, Nigel,
320

Lebanon,
222
,
297–298

      
attack on US Marine Corps barracks in,
295

      
Israeli invasion of (1982),
298

Lee Kwan Yew,
173

Legitimacy,
146
,
204
,
221
,
284
,
348

Lenin, V. I.,
30
,
84
,
102
,
148
,
153
,
154
,
221
,
227

Letwin, Shirley Robin,
187

Liberalism,
162

Liberation Theology,
78
,
342

Libya,
234
,
295
,
346

Lin Biao,
19–20

Li Peng,
334

Literacy,
7
,
36
,
39
,
41
,
43
,
88
,
99–100
,
294

Literature,
246

Lithuania,
203
,
286

Liu Bocheng,
29

Liu Shaoqi,
18
,
19
,
30
,
31
,
128
,
173

Li Xiannian,
118
,
120

London School of Economics (LSE),
162
,
163

López Portillo, José,
78

Lord, Winston,
32

L’Osservatore Romano
,
198

MacLaine, Shirley,
170–171

Macmillan, Harold,
61
,
321

Mahdi, Muhammad al-,
146
,
223
,
224

Major, John,
321

Makiya, Kanan,
345

Management,
134
,
162
,
171
,
172
,
250
,
257
,
273
,
276
,
313
,
329

Mandelson, Peter,
321

Manufacturing,
319
,
322
,
350

Mao Zedong,
18
,
19
,
20
,
22
,
23–24
,
27
,
28
,
30
,
31
,
32
,
84
,
104
,
117–118
,
119
,
120
,
123
,
127
,
131
,
135
,
179
,
249
,
293
,
305–306
,
330

      
death of,
25
,
123
,
124
,
129
,
169
,
173

      
legacy of,
174

Market issues,
56
,
57
,
61
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
133
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
181
,
185
,
257
,
314
,
316
,
317
,
321
,
322
,
325
,
331
,
334
,
351

      
market revolution of 1980s and 1990s,
167

Martial law,
141
,
333
.
See also under
Poland Martyrs,
197
,
216
,
223
,
292
,
298

Marxism,
9
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
16
,
25
,
29
,
38–39
,
60
,
72
,
100
,
102
,
105
,
111
,
121–122
,
202
,
206
,
342
,
355

      
Islamic Marxism,
114

      
See also
Communism
;
Socialism

Massoud, Ahmed Shah,
103–105
,
228
,
272
,
310
,
311
,
359

Mawdudi, Abul Ala,
112
,
219–220
,
221
,
227
,
306
,
344

Mecca/Medina,
223
,
224
,
234
,
296
,
300

Media,
42
,
90
,
108
,
121
,
144
,
172
,
175
,
198
,
239
,
241
,
242
,
245
,
246
,
283
,
298
,
311
,
334
,
336

      
in Poland,
199
,
205
,
207
,
208
,
280

      
See also
Press
;
Television

Meisner, Maurice,
179

Merino, Gustavo Gutiérrez,
78

Methodism,
58–59
,
342

Mexico,
3
,
78–79
,
354

Michnik, Adam,
199
,
206
,
282
,
285

Middle class,
43
,
45
,
47
,
58
,
109
,
138
,
140
,
149
,
157
,
158

Mileposts
(Qutb),
220–221

Militaries,
7
,
11
,
15
,
19
,
24
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
39
,
40
,
42
,
90
,
97
,
98–99
,
119
,
134
,
171
,
188
,
270
,
292