Authors: Gail Steketee
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self.
Journal of Consumer Research, 15,
139â168.
âââ. (1991). The ineluctable mysteries of possessions.
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6,
17â55.
âââ. (1995). Collecting as luxury consumption: Effects on individuals and households.
Journal of Economic Psychology, 16,
477â490.
Bloom, L. (1991). People and property: A psychoanalytic view.
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6,
427â443.
Csikszentmihályi, M. (1990).
Flow: The psychology of optimal experience.
New York: Harper and Row.
Dickens, C. (2002).
Bleak House
(New ed.). New York: Modern Library. (Original work published 1852â1853)
Doyle, A. C. (1986).
Sherlock Holmes: The complete novels and serials
(Vol. 1). New York: Random House.
Frazer, J. G. (1940).
The golden bough: A study in magic and religion.
New York: Macmillan.
Fromm, E. (1947).
Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics.
New York: Rinehart.
Furby, L. (1978). Possessions: Toward a theory of their meaning and function throughout the life cycle. In P. B. Bates (Ed.),
Life span development and behavior
(Vol. 1, pp. 297â331). New York: Academic Press.
Gannon, S. (March 8, 2007). "Hooked on storage."
New York Times.
Gogol, N. V. (1961).
Dead Souls.
New York: Penguin Books.
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.),
Public self and private self
(pp. 189â212). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Harlow, H. F., & Zimmermann, R. R. (1958). The development of affectional responses in infant monkeys.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 102,
501â509.
Hay, D. F. (2006). Yours and mine: Toddlers' talk about possessions with familiar peers.
British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24,
39â52.
Hood, B. M., & Bloom, P. (2007). Children prefer certain individuals over perfect duplicates.
Cognition, 106,
455â462.
Jacobs, K. (2005). Warhol's time machine.
http://www.metropolismag.com
.
James, W. (1890).
Principles of Psychology.
New York: Dover, p. 291.
Kellett, S. (2007). Compulsive hoarding: A site-security model and associated psychological treatment strategies.
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14,
413â427.
McIntosh, W. D., & Schmeichel, B. (2004). Collectors and collecting: A social psychological perspective.
Leisure Sciences, 26,
85â97.
Milly, Jenna (2000). Rummaging through Andy Warhol's "junk." CNN.comNewsNet.
Muensterberger, W. (1994).
Collecting: An unruly passion.
New York: Harcourt Brace.
O'Brien, G. (April 26, 1981). Living with collections (Part 2).
New York Times Magazine,
pp. 25â42.
Olmsted, A. D. (1991). Collecting: Leisure, investment or obsession?
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6,
287â306.
Papi, S., Rhodes, A., Allara, P., Arnes, K., Brandt, F., Chermayeff, S., et al. (2002).
Possession obsession: Andy Warhol and collecting.
Pittsburgh: Andy Warhol Museum.
Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The state of psychological ownership: Integrating and extending a century of research.
Review of General Psychology,
7, 84â107.
Pipes, R. (1999).
Property and freedom.
New York: Vintage Books.
Pivar, S. (1987). Shopping with Andy.
http://www.warholstars.org
.
Rudmin, F. W. (1991). "To own is to be perceived to own": A social cognitive look at the ownership of property.
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6,
85â104.
Schiffer, M. B., Downing, T. E., & McCarthy, M. (1981). Waste not, want not: Anthroarchaeological study of refuse in Tucson, Arizona. In M. Gould & M. B. Schiffer (Eds.),
Modern material culture: The archaeology of us,
pp. 67â86. New York: Academic Press.
Winnicott, D. W. (1953). Transitional objects and transitional phenomena: A study of the first not-me possession.
International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34,
89â97.
3. Amazing Junk
Baker, J. H. (1989).
Mary Todd Lincoln: A biography.
New York: Norton.
Csikszentmihályi, M. (1990).
Flow: The psychology of optimal experience.
New York: Harper and Row.
Frost, R. O., Kyrios, M., McCarthy, K. D., & Mathews, Y. (2007). Self-ambivalence and attachment to possessions.
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21,
232â242.
Frost, R. O., Meagher, B. M., & Riskind, J. H. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch ticket gamblers.
Journal of Gambling Studies,
17, 5â19.
Frost, R. O., Tolin, D. F., Steketee, G., Fitch, K. E., & Selbo-Bruns, A. (2009). Excessive acquisition in hoarding.
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23,
632â639.
Koran, L. M., Faber, R. J., Aboujaoude, E., et al. (2006). Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in the United States.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 163,
1806â1812.
Lemonick, M., & Park, A. (July 16, 2007). The science of addiction.
Time,
42â48.
Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G. (2007). An open trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for compulsive hoarding.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45,
1461â1470.
4. Bunkers and Cocoons
Cromer, K. R., Schmidt, N. B., & Murphy, D. L. (2007). Do traumatic events influence the clinical expression of compulsive hoarding?
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45,
2581â2592.
Frost, R., & Gross, R. (1993). The hoarding of possessions.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31,
367â382.
Frost, R. O., & Hartl, T. L. (1996). A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34,
341â350.
Frost, R. O., Kyrios, M., McCarthy, K. D., & Mathews, Y. (2007). Self-ambivalence and attachment to possessions.
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21,
232â242.
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Tolin, D. F., & Brown, T. A. (March 2006).
Comorbidity and diagnostic issues in compulsive hoarding.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Miami, FL.
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem.
Health and Social Care in the Community, 8,
229â234.
Grisham, J. R., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Kim, H.-J., & Hood, S. (2006). Age of onset of compulsive hoarding.
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20,
675â686.
Hartl, T. L., Duffany, S. R., Allen, G. J., Steketee, G., & Frost, R. O. (2005). Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma, and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43,
269â276.
Ripley, A. (2008).
The unthinkable: Who survives when disaster strikesâand why.
New York: Crown.
5. A Fragment of Me
American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disordersâtext revision
(4th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Coles, M. E., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., & Rhéaume, J. (2003). "Not just right experiences": Perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive features and general psychopathology.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41,
681â700.
Coles, M. E., Heimberg, R. G., Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G. (2005). Not just right experiences and obsessive-compulsive features: Experimental and self-monitoring perspectives.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43,
153â167.
Storch, E. A., Lack, C. W., Merlo, L. J., Geffken, G. R., Jacob, M. L., Murphy, T. K., et al. (2007). Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.
Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48,
313â318.
Summerfeldt, L. J. (2007). Treating incompleteness, ordering, and arranging concerns. In M. M. Antony, C. Purdon, & L. J. Summerfeldt (Eds.),
Psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Fundamentals and beyond,
pp. 187â208. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Tolin, D. F., Kiehl, K. A., Worhunsky, P., Book, G. A., & Maltby, N. (2009). An exploratory study of the neural mechanisms of decision-making in compulsive hoarding.
Psychological Medicine, 39,
313â323.
6. Rescue
Arluke, A., Frost, R., Steketee, G., Patronek, G., Luke, C., Messner, E., et al. (2002). Press reports of animal hoarding.
Society and Animals, 10,
113â135.
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Williams, L. (2000). Hoarding: A community health problem.
Health and Social Care in the Community, 8,
229â234.
Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium. (MayâJune 2001). "Collectors"âthe problem of animal hoarding.
Municipal Lawyer,
pp. 6â9, 19.
Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium. (2002). Public health implications of animal hoarding.
Health and Social Work, 2
7, 125â136.
Patronek, G. J., Loar, L., & Nathanson, J. N. (2006).
Animal hoarding: Structuring interdisciplinary responses to help people, animals and communities at risk.
Boston: Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium.
Steketee, G., Gibson, A., Frost, R. O., Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (HARC), & Alabisco, J. (2008).
Characteristics and antecedents of animal hoarding: A comparative interview study.
Unpublished manuscript.
7. A River of Opportunities
Brace, P. B. (November 21, 2007). Hoarding becomes a health, safety issue.
Nantucket Independent.
8. Avoiding the Agony
Clark, D. M. (1999). Anxiety disorders: Why they persist and how to treat them.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3
7, S5-S27.
Coles, M. E., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., & Steketee, G. (2003). Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41,
179â194.
Deacon, B., & Maack, D. J. (2008). The effects of safety behaviors on the fear of contamination: An experimental investigation.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46,
537â547.
Eelen, P., & Vervliet, B. (2006). Fear conditioning and clinical implications: What can we learn from the past? In M. G. Craske, D. Hermans, & D. Vansteenwegen (Eds.),
Fear and learning: From basic processes to clinical implications,
pp. 17â35. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Salkovskis, P. M., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., & Gelder, M. G. (1999). An experimental investigation of the role of safety behaviors in the maintenance of panic disorder with agoraphobia.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3
7, 559â574.
9. You Haven't Got a Clue
Clark, A. N., Mankikar, G. D., & Gray, I. (1975). Diogenes syndrome: A clinical study of gross self-neglect in old age.
Lancet, 1,
366â368.
Cybulska, E., & Rucinski, J. (1986). Gross self-neglect in old age.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 36,
21â25.
Damecour, C. L., & Charron, M. (1998). Hoarding: A symptom, not a syndrome.
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59,
267â272.
Drummond, L. M., Turner, J., & Reid, S. (1997). Diogenes' syndromeâA load of old rubbish.
Irish Journal of Psychiatric Medicine, 14,
99â102.
Halliday, G., Banerjee, S., Philpot, M., & MacDonald, A. (2000). Community study of people who live in squalor.
Lancet, 335,
882â886.
MacMillan, D., & Shaw, P. (1966). Senile breakdown in standards of personal and environmental cleanliness.
British Medical Journal, 2,
1032â1037.
Rosenthal, M., Stelian, J., & Berkman, P. (1999). Diogenes syndrome and hoarding in the elderly: Case reports.
Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 36,
29â34.
Snowdon, J., Shah, A., & Halliday, G. (2007). Severe domestic squalor: A review.
International Psychogeriatrics, 19,
37â51.
10. A Tree with Too Many Branches
Anderson, S. W., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (2005). A neural basis for collecting behaviour in humans.
Brain, 128,
201â212.
Burkhardt, R. W. (2005).
Patterns of behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the founding of ethology.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Frost, R., & Gross, R. (1993). The hoarding of possessions.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31,
367â382.
Harlow, J. M. (1868). Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head.
Publication of the Massachusetts Medical Society, 2,
329â347.
Hartl, T. L., Duffany, S. R., Allen, G. J., Steketee, G., & Frost, R. O. (2005). Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43,
269â276.
Samuels, J., Shugart, Y. Y., Grados, M. A., et al. (2007). Significant linkage to compulsive hoarding on chromosome 14 in families with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Results from the OCD collaborative genetics study.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 164,
493â499.
Saxena, S., Brody, A. L., Maidment, K. M., Smith, E., Zohrabi, N., Katz, E., et al. (2004). Cerebral glucose metabolism in obsessive-compulsive hoarding.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 161,
1038â1048.
Smith, J. P. (1990).
Mammalian behavior: The theory and the science.
Tuckahoe, NY: Bench Mark Books.
Tolin, D. F., Kiehl, K. A., Worhunsky, P., Book, G. A., & Maltby, N. (2009). An exploratory study of the neural mechanisms of decision-making in compulsive hoarding.
Psychological Medicine, 39,
313â323.