Read Sunrise with Seamonsters Online
Authors: Paul Theroux
The motels along Route
6A
are straight out of
Psycho. Cabins,
the signs say, and nearly always,
Vacancy.
Strange gray outhouse-looking buildings lay huddled in the pines, each one solemn and weather-beaten, as if concealing the victim of a late-night strangulation or Prom-goers who have just discovered the facts of life. It is my belief that the most comfortable restaurants may be found along Route
6A,
the liveliest auctions, the best second-hand bookshops, golf courses, and the freshest fish. It is possible to spend the whole summer on Route 6A without ever leaving itâshopping at the supermarket in Sandwich, swimming on the northside beaches, eating and drinking at any one of a score of places. The best whale-watching boat on the Cape, the
Speedy VII
leaves from
Barnstable Harbor. "I suppose you could call this non-directive whale-watching," the on-board naturalist says as he urges the pilot towards a quartet of leaping fin-backs, or the geyser-gasps of whale spouts in the distance, or the magnificent sight of a humpback whale thrashing its vast tail against the green Atlantic. The whale-watchers are almost always successful; only one trip in fifty fails to uncover at least one whale. Long ago, there were so many whales in Cape Cod Bay they were harpooned from the beach off Sandy Neck and at the mouth of Barnstable Harbor. They were dragged ashore and flensed and boiled in the dunes.
Cape Codders are not particularly hospitable people, and yet in spite of this resentment of outsiders, it is noticeable that most activities on the Cape are designed for the amusement of visitors. The golf courses and tennis clubs and fishing outfits invite the enthusiastic tourist to join them. From Memorial Day until Labor Day, the Cape is a hive of activity, and most things are possible: you can charter a boat or a plane, hire a Gatsby-like mansion, go windsurfing or eat great meals. In the fall and winter it is different.
Closed for Season
signs go up, and the streets and the road-shoulders are messier. There are no tourists around, so why should we pick up the litter? That seems to be the reasoning. Cape Codders know that they live off tourists and so, in an offhand way, they welcome them; the Cape Codder does not become really fearful until he meets someone who wants to take up residence. In general, the Cape Codder is an inbred and rather puritanical skinflint, with a twinkle in his eye. An old Barnstable man once tried to win an argument with my brother by howling, "My family's been here for four-hundred years!"
Never mind. The only thing that matters on the Cape is that you stay a while. A week is not enough, two weeks are adequate, three are excellent, a month is perfect. This isn't travel, remember; this is a vacation. After a week or so, it is possible to develop a routine. Working in the morningâI write until noon in my study, undisturbed; then lunch at the beach, a swim, a sail; a trip along the shore in my rowboat at sundown; then a shower, a drink and the evening meal; lobsters or spaghetti at home, or a trip to a nearby restaurant. On the Cape, every good restaurant makes its own clam chowder (or even better, scallop chowder). On the whole, it is plain cooking with sensational ingredients: what could be plainer than a starter of steamed clams, a main dish of boiled lobster with salad, and dessert of strawberries? It hardly qualifies as cooking, and yet it is a wonderful meal.
After dinner, it is part of our routine to play parlor games. We have a card game in which each side must cheat to win ("Kemps"), a coin game for eight players ("Up Jenkins"), a word game for ten ("The Parson's Cat") and the most elaborate game of all, called simply "Murder", which requires up to twenty people andâideallyâa fifteen-room house for
proper playâyounger contestants can get the collywobbles in this frightening game. If there is an auction onâthere is an auction in practically every town in the Capeâit is worth going to. The Sandwich Auction and Robert Eldred in East Dennis are two of the best; inevitably, some of the items are junk, but just as many are valuable, and some are treasures.
Morning is the best time for blueberry picking, and the best place is at the corner of Route
6 A
and Willow Street in West Barnstable. On rainy days, most people take to their cars and drive slowly towards Provincetown, stopping at antique shops. This is a fairly dreary way of passing the timeâdreary, because everyone else is doing it, and Cape traffic on a rainy day can be maddening. Much better, if the weather is foul, is to leave the Cape altogether for the Islands, where the sun might well be shining.
An ideal Island trip is the one to Martha's Vineyard. Boats leave from Hyannisport and Falmouth. The lazy or infirm can take a bus or taxi to Gay Head at the other side of the Vineyard; the energeticâbut it doesn't take that much energyâought to rent a bike and cycle to Edgartown, among the prettiest villages in New England. It is just a twenty-five cent ferry ride from here to Chappaquiddick, and about five miles across this wooded sandbar to the long beaches which are marvelously empty. Nantucket is distant; there is not much point making the long boat trip unless you spend a few days. But Martha's Vineyard is easily accessible, full of interest and beauty spots. What difference does it make that the locals are cantankerous rustics and sailors, and the summer people are howling snobs from New York?
As the summer passes, the odors of the Cape become more intense, the sting of salt marsh, the gamy smell of tomato vines, the mingled aromas of ripe grapes, cut grass, skunks and pines. Plovers begin to appear on the shore, feeding side by side with the Greater Yellowlegs and the Ruddy Turnstones. The snowy egrets are watchful on the tidal mudflats and by riverbanks. Cars with Florida licence plates pass by, full to the windows with suitcases and clothes: they'll be back next year. Through the thinning foliageâthe Gypsy Moths have left their markâcomes a train whistle of the Cape Cod and Hyannis Railroad winding along from Hyannis to Sandwichâthis is the best glimpse of rural Cape Cod, and the train is run proudly and well. The beach plums have swollen, and the marsh grass is high and local stores are holding "Back-to-School" salesâand I get sad thinking that the summer is about to end.
At the end of the summer I find myself surrounded by some very strange objects. There is a pewter teapot that wasn't here in June, nor was the rifle, nor the rocking chair with geese carved on its arms. Nor the telescope, the miner's lamp, the ewer. It is all auction loot. Why did I buy that commode? Here is a bird's skull from the beach, some feathers and
green glass sucked smooth as a stone by the tide. Around Labor Day I think: How lucky we are to know this place!
In July last year I bought a 192,5 "Angelophone" wind-up phonograph at an auction for $50. This was a great bargain, and so were the recordsâa stack of them I bought for a few dollars. I have the original album of
Oklahoma,
Bing Crosby singing "Danny Boy" and "MacNamara's Band," Cab Calloway singing "Chattanooga Choo-choo" and the Andrews Sisters' version of "One Meat Ball." I also have Peggy Lee singing "Mañana." A fortune in memories for fifty bucks! But no, I don't have the one called "Old Cape Cod" and it's just as well, because I hate the song anyway. But I do have Gene Autry singing "Mexicali Rose." I wind up the machine and put it on, and notice a slight blush of autumn in the maples. A perfect summer is a dream of childhood: idleness, and ice cream, and heat. Everyone deserves summer pleasures, before the seriousness of September.
The Cape in the summertime is a resting place for the imagination, a release from the confinement I feel in London, and a way of verifying that the excitement I felt during childhood summers was not illusion. I hope my children will have the same fond memories.
In the first week of September, there is a faint chill in the air, the foretaste of what is always a bitter winter of paralyzing snow; the surf is higher and whiter, and the hermit crabs swarm more boldly from the jetty. Yellow school buses appear on roads where there were only dune buggies. We hose down the sailboat and put it in mothballs. Then the flight to London, to the clammy airport where, one September I heard a nasty porter snarl "You're not in America now, mate" to a mildly complaining tourist. I am reminded again that I am a refugee for the winter. I have always associated leaving the Cape with going back to school, and now that I think of it, it was probably my pleasant summers that made me hate school so much. As for the Cape: I'll come back to you some sunny day...
"This is a strange book," the man wrote of
His Monkey Wife,
beginning the review on a small rectangle of notepaper. It was unlined paper but his sentences were set out in an orderly way, as if his copperplate was for someone at a linotype machine. He went on, "It clearly sets out to combine the qualities of the thriller with those of what might be called the decorative novel. Like most things which are extremely far apart, these two are also surprisingly near to one another." He continued in this elliptical way for four pages and then found the novelist wildly inexact. "From the classical standpoint his consciousness is too crammed for harmony, too neurasthenic for proportion, and his humour is too hysterical, too greedy and too crude."
On the other hand, this review of the novel was written by John Collier himself in 1930, when the book first appeared. It was titled "A Looking Glass," and one of its more bizarre aspects was that though it was carefully written it was very much a private joke: it was never printed anywhere, nor has anyone ever mentioned it before. Furthermore, it was rather dismissiveâit contained faint praise but was generally belittling. It must have been the result of an impulse, but when you think about its backhanded generosity, its self-mockery and its extreme poise it is impossible not to be curious about its perpetrator.
What sort of a man writes a masterpiece and then writes a sniffy review of it and slides it into a drawer to be found fifty years later by his widow? It is not an easy question, because John Collier is one of the great literary unclassifiablesâit is another synonym for genius. Collier had a generous man's modesty, and a great imagination, and no airs. Towards the end of his life he said, "I sometimes marvel that a third-rate writer like me has been able to palm himself off as a second-rate writer."
He was a poet, editor, reviewer, novelist and screen-writer. He was also unknown to the general public. "He eschews fame and has a horror of publicity," Anthony Burgess wrote in his Introduction to
The John Collier Reader
(1972). Like many other people who have no appetite for celebrity, John Collier was a happy man, who lived a rich and contented life. I am not speaking of books but of passions and pleasures. He was an
attentive friend and a traveler; he was enthusiastic about boats and food. He liked to cook. He grew roses. He was asked by
Sight & Sound
magazine in 1976 why he had become a script-writer. He admitted that he had been "abysmally ignorant of the cinema ... I had seen scarcely a dozen films in my life". He had gone to Hollywood because he had fallen in love with a fishing boat in Cassis, near Marseilles in 1935, and so he wrote the script of
Sylvia Scarlett
in order to buy the boat.
There is another aspect to his anonymity that is interesting. He seems faceless and ungraspable and then, after a little probing, you discover his involvement in all sorts of well-known contexts. Mystery men are often like that. Collier was poetry editor of
Time and Tide
in the 1920's, and in the 1930's published a number of short stories in the
New Yorker.
Collier it was who first suggested that Jack Warner buy
The African Queen
to filmâand he wrote the first script for it. Some of his macabre stories were dramatized in
Alfred Hitchcock Presents,
Sandy Wilson made a musical out of
His Monkey Wife,
and it was Collier who introduced "the magical-Druidical element" into Franklin Schaffner's film,
The War Lord
(1965). He also wrote the script for the film
I Am A Camera.
So, though he may have been somewhat hidden, the fact remains that he spent the best part of his life working magic.
"John Henry Noyes Collier was born May 3, 1901," his widow Harriet wrote to me, when I asked for the details. "His parents were John George Collier and Emily Noyes Collier. His great-grandfather was physician to King William IV, a great uncle was a physician connected with the Hospital for Nervous Diseases, and there were other doctors, artists, and an Uncle Vincent, who was an unknown novelist (he published
Light Fingers and Dark Eyes
in 1913), who tutored John and was a great influence on him and his career. His mother, a teacher, taught him to read at the age of three, and he read an average of a book a day for the rest of his life. Except for kindergarten, this was the extent of his formal education. He read at the Bodleian and spent a great deal of time in the Reading Room of the British Museum."
His early writing was poetry and reviews. This was in the 1920'sâin 1922 he received the poetry prize from
This Quarter.
In the 1930's he published thirteen booksâpoetry, novels, short story collections, an edition of John Aubrey, and a piece of collaboration entitled
Just the Other Day: An Informal History of Britain Since the War.
His early life divides almost by decades, for after his literary beginnings in the 'twenties, and his assured and varied writing in the 'thirties, he was occupied in the 'forties with filmsâ"a mixed bag," one critic wrote, for
they included
Elephant Boy, Her Cardboard Lover, Deception
and
Roseanna McCoy.
"I suspect that what I wrote was far too wordy and far too literary," Collier once reflected, with his customary humility. The 1950's were the beginning of a happy period that lasted until his death in 1980. During this time he wrote more stories and more movie scripts, and with the proceeds he bought a house, Domaine du Blanchissage, in Grasse, France.
His last project was his favorite, a movie script of Milton's
Paradise Lost.
In an interview, Collier said, "I think the theme of
Paradise Lost
is singularly suited to attract a wide audience, and especially the young audience, of today. It is quasi-religious, quasi-scientific, and deeply humanistic, being the thrilling story, with which we can all identify, of how innocent, vegetarian, Proconsul or Pithecanthropus was caught up in the guerrilla war waged by Satan against the authoritarian universe, and how he emerged as moral and immoral, curious, inspired, murderous and suffering Man." The film was not made but the script was published as "A Screenplay for the Cinema of the Mind" in America in 1973. It is an astonishing thingânot quite what Milton intendedâand Satan is the hero.