Read Surprised at Being Alive: An Accidental Helicopter Pilot in Vietnam and Beyond Online
Authors: Robert F. Curtis
Tags: #HISTORY / Military / Vietnam War, #Bic Code 1: HBWS2, #Bisac Code 1: HIS027070
That one in October 1988 took two friends, one a crew chief—a good man, competent and a fine Marine—the other a close pilot friend from Med cruises past who I had taught tactics and all the hard things that make you a better combat pilot and flight instructor. Fun guy, but easy to make fun of in his middle-west, un-hip manner and everyone did, not that he seemed to mind.
I trained my friend to be a Weapons Tactics Instructor, a WTI, then the highest designation in Marine Corps helicopter aviation. He was a good student and learned well. Not to say that his training wasn’t exciting, it always is when you push yourself and your aircraft as far as they can go. But, you can be a good student, have a good well-maintained aircraft, have the best training you can get and enjoy life in general, no matter how good a shape you keep yourself in, you still die.
While flying on NVGs back on one of my Med cruises across northern Morocco one nice, moonlit night, we almost died, he and I and the crew chief in the back of our LN. It would have been one of those crashes where the aircrew flies directly into a mountain with no evasive action taken, one of those crashes like the Playtex Chinook in I Corps Vietnam back in 1971. An accident that sometimes leaves accident boards shaking their heads but is no mystery to those of us who fly NVG a lot. The weather—excellent; the visibility—excellent. All that would have remained would have been just a black spot after the fuel had burned off on a mountainside with aluminum fragments in it and small bits of DNA that they would put in a full sized coffin. The flag would be folded and the shots fired, but the aluminum box they buried would have been nearly empty.
I was the aircraft commander and the WTI. My friend was my student doing one of his final navigation flights before we moved into training tactics with the goggles. We planned a route out across the desert, total flight time, one hour from takeoff to landing. We would takeoff from the Moroccan airbase southeast of Tangiers where we conducting our exercise, fly a five-legged course out across the desert on NVG and return to the base. Simple. Because it was a navigation hop, and my friend was the student navigator, I would fly and he would navigate for the entire run.
Takeoff was normal, climb out was normal. What a fine night! The moon was high already and the night was clear—no haze—and it felt good to be in the air. The blue lights in the cockpit under the goggles showed all the instruments nicely and our course was as plain as if we were flying in daylight. On the way out we did a little mild buzzing of a hilltop where a friend was camped as part of the exercise, nothing serious, but a low pass to let him know we were thinking of him. And to rub it in that we were flying and he was not.
The third leg promised to be as uneventful as the first two. We were not flying low. In fact, we were about the same altitude as we would have been in the daytime, 500 feet or so above the ground. We made our turn from the second leg onto the third, and were tracking on course. In front of us, we could see quite clearly through the goggles a tall mountain, the one we had noted in our planning as 3,000 feet in height. We picked out a notch in the ridgeline on the top that we had marked on our map, and aimed just to the right of it as planned.
We were watching the ridge, green and sparkly through the lenses of the goggles. The air was smooth. Everything was normal. The altimeter began dropping rapidly from radar 500 feet toward zero.
Don’t think of the color blue. Couldn’t help yourself, could you? It’s the same when things change in an experienced, focused pilot’s cockpit. If you would be a pilot, you must, by definition, have excellent peripheral vision because you must see without looking directly at something. Over a short period of time, when you start flying, you learn to see movement. It gives you the ability to know something is changing without having to look directly at it. In the whole panel of 40 or more gauges in front of you, it just takes movement on only one and you instantly see it and your eyes go to it involuntarily. You cannot stop yourself from it, even if you tried.
And the altimeter moved … Down, hard down and fast.
We could see nothing in front of us, but the 200 feet low altitude warning light was on and then it was 125 feet and dropping and the cyclic stick was coming back in my right hand as the altimeter fell toward zero and impact with the ground. As the stick came back to my lap, the collective came up as I added all the power the aircraft had and at last the altimeter stopped falling. It bounced between 25 to 50 feet and then went “no-track,” meaning we were higher than the 200 feet low altitude warning setting, as we cleared the ground below us. The low altitude warning light went off. A few seconds later, I lowered the power and the nose and we went back to cruise flight, the big ridge still sparkly in the moonlight in front of us.
We had come within 20 feet of flying into a ridge lower than the big one we were looking at. It was masked entirely in the shadow of the bigger ridge and we flew directly toward it without seeing it. Our fault. Had we planned properly, we would have known it was there and navigated accordingly. Our fault. My fault.
But we didn’t die. No smoking hole in the hillside with bits of aluminum scattered about, no casualty assistance officers walking up to our houses with the news.
I trained my friend as best as I could and he was a good student. In time, I left the squadron to go to Washington to become a bureaucrat, and a few months later he went to the Weapons Tactics Instructor course at Yuma. He did well, too, from what I heard later. As a goodbye present, I gave him one of my dark green Norwegian Army turtleneck shirts left over from my Royal Navy days to wear against the Arizona desert night cold. Military bureaucrats don’t need them, but Fleet Marine Corps pilots do.
The end of the WTI course is a graduation exercise that is very complicated and difficult, all planned and executed by the students. In it, every part of Marine and other forces aviation must come together. By accounts I heard later, he did his part well and at the end of the night he dropped his final load of troops and lifted off for the return flight to MCAS Yuma. WTI course complete, and after good work and hard flying, he was ready to go home to MCAS New River to train his squadron in all he learned. As he climbed out from that final landing zone in the Arizona desert, a Huey flew into the side of his CH-46E and both crews, eight men in all, died as their aircraft came apart and fell in flaming pieces to the desert. His fault? The Huey pilot’s fault? My fault? The Marine Corps’ fault? I wonder if he had on the Norwegian Army shirt I gave him when he died.
In my mind they all stopped aging when they died. I may be 65 now, but they are all 28 or 32 or 20 still. they are not bald or fat and they are strong and confident when they laugh. Some drink too much, others not at all. They are married, they are single—either way it’s forever in my mind. Those of us still here wonder what they know now that we don’t. What’s over there on the other side of life? Heaven? Hell? Anything? Nothing? those of us here still cry, not necessarily for them—they knew the risk and took it anyway—but for what they missed; children growing up, baldness, spare tires, laughs over drinks about the good old days and because they now know something we do not.
In the end it comes down to being able to build separate rooms and when you enter one, you close the door on the last one behind you. The room you just left has house payments, sick kids, worries about promotion or relationships. The room you just entered, the one with “Flight” on the door, has only flying there—no ghosts, no fear, no regrets for those that died. But for me there came a time when I could not close the door any more. Those on the other side kept it open a little and the lock was sprung.
But in the years since I stopped military flying, they still die, the young men, some of them who are still my friends also die: a V-22 flown by a former student of mine goes into the Potomac off Quantico, another V-22 crashes in morocco, a Chinook goes into the water in the Philippines, another Chinook, hit by RPG rounds, goes down in Afghanistan, a Huey crashes in California, a medical helicopter crashes in Arizona, a Shitter hits the ground in Afghanistan, a missile takes out a Blackhawk, a Huey and Cobra mid-air just north of Yuma, but I am not there to know them now, and I cannot go back. Not even if I wanted to….
My final flight as a military aviator was on June 18, 1988 in CH-46E, bureau number 156436. According to my log book, I flew 30 minutes with lieutenant colonel, later Lieutenant General John Castellaw, call sign “Glad.” I made one landing. I do not remember the flight, so it must have been perfect.
In 1992 I reefed. My missions were done. I am surprised to still be alive.
GLOSSARY
AC | Aircraft Commander (Army term) |
ADF | Automatic Direction Finder |
AFB | Air Force Base |
AFTP | Authorized Flight training Period |
AGL | Above Ground Level, i.e altitude above the surface of the Earth |
AH-1 | Bell Cobra or Sea Cobra, Army and Marine Corps Attack Helicopter |
AHRS | Attitude Heading Reference System |
AIM | Airman’s Information Manual |
AMTRAK | Amphibious Assault Vehicle used by the Marine Corps |
APC | Armored Personnel Carrier |
APU | Auxiliary Power Unit |
ARVN | Army of the Republic of Vietnam |
ASHB | Assault Support Helicopter Battalion |
ASE | Automatic Stability equipment |
ATC | Air Traffic Control |
AWS | Amphibious Warfare School |
Blackhawk | Sikorsky-built US Army Utility Helicopter, UH-60 |
BOQ | Bachelor Officer’s Quarters |
BRC | Base Recover Course |
C&C | Command and Control |
CCA | Carrier-Controlled Approach |
CG | Commanding General |
CH-46 | Boeing-built Sea Knight, Marine Corps Medium Lift Helicopter |
CH-47 | Boeing Chinook Army medium Lift Helicopter |
CH-53 | Sikorsky-built SeaStallion Series Helicopter |
Chalk | Army term for aircraft position in a multi-aircraft flight, i.e. the second aircraft is “Chalk 2,” the third “Chalk 3,” etc. |
Chinook | Boeing CH-47 Series Helicopter |
CO | Commanding Officer |
CQ | Carrier Qualification |
CWO | Chief Warrant Officer, Grades 2–4 |
DA | Density Altitude |
Dash 1, 2, etc. | Marine Corps term for aircraft position in a multi-aircraft flight, i.e. the second aircraft is “Dash 2,” the third “Dash 3,” etc. |
DMZ | Demilitarized Zone |
DSSN | Director of Safe, Standardization, and NATOPS |
E&E | Escape and Evasion |
ELVA | Emergency Low Visibility Approach |
EMCON | Emissions Control |
FAR | Federal Aviation Regulation |
FBO | Fixed Base Operator |
FFAR | Folding Fin Aerial Rockets |
Fox Mike | FM radio |
Frog | Boeing CH-46, used interchangeably with Sea Knight and Phrog |
FSB | Fire Support Base also called Firebase |
GCA | Ground-Controlled Approach |
GED | General Educational Development—high school completion certificate |
H&I | Harassment and Interdiction (a type of artillery mission) |
HAC | Helicopter Aircraft Commander (Marine Corps term) |
H2P | Helicopter Second Pilot (Marine Corps term) |
MHH | Helicopter, Marine, Medium—designation of tactical CH-46 squadrons |
HMT | Helicopter, Marine, Training—designation of initial training squadrons |
Huey | Bell UH-1Series helicopters |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICS | Internal Communication System |
IFR | Instrument Flight Rules |
ILS | Instrument Landing System |
IP | Instructor Pilot |
KIAS | Knots Indicated Airspeed |
KIA | Killed in Action |
IMC | Instrument Meteorological Conditions |
LPH | Landing Platform Helicopter, a US Navy Helicopter Carrier |
LPD | Landing Platform Dock, A class of US and British Navy Amphibious Ships |
LSD | Landing Ship Dock, A class of US Amphibious Ships |
LF6F | Landing Force, 6th Fleet |
LOACH | Light Observation Helicopter Hughes-built OH-6 Cayuse Series Helicopters |
LSE | Landing Signal enlisted, a “Yellow Shirt” |
LZ | Landing Zone |
MCAS | Marine Corps Air Station |
MEW | Marine Expeditionary Unit |
MEW (SOC) | Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) |
MRE | Meal, Ready to eat |
NATOPS | Naval Air training and Operating Procedures Standardization |
NAVAIR | Naval Air Systems Command |
NCO | Non-Commissioned Officer |
NCOIC | Non-Commissioned Officer In Charge |
NDB | Non-Directional Beacon, a homing radio that allows the pilot to fly to a navigation beacon or a commercial Am radio station |
NEO | Nationals Evacuation Operation |
NOE | Nap-of-the-Earth |
NVA | North Vietnamese Army |
NVG | Night Vision Goggles |
OAT | Outside Air Temperature |
OCS | Officer Candidate School |
OD | Olive Drab |
ODO | Operations Duty Officer |
OH-6 | Hughes Cayuse Observation Helicopter, a LOACH |
OH-13 | Bell Sioux Army Observation Helicopter |
OH-23 | Hiller Raven Army Observation Helicopter |
OH-58 | Bell Army Observation Helicopter |
Ops O | Operations Officer |
PA | Pressure Altitude |
PAX | Passenger(s) |
Phrog | CH-46, used interchangeably with Sea Knight and Frog |
PMC | Portuguese Marine Corps |
PSP | Pierced Steel Planking |
PX | Post Exchange |
PZ | Pickup Zone |
R&R | Rest and Relaxation |
RLO | Real Live Officer, i.e. a commissioned officer versus a warrant officer |
RMI | Radio magnetic Indicator |
RN | Royal Navy |
RON | Remain Over Night |
RPG | Rocket Propelled Grenade |
RPM | Revolutions per Minute |
SAS | Stability Augmentation System, a semi-autopilot |
SDO | Squadron Duty Officer |
SEA | Southeast Asia |
Sea King | British version of the Sikorsky H-3, The mark IV Commando |
Sea Knight | CH-46 |
Sea Stallion | CH-53 |
Shitter | CH-53 |
Snake | AH-1 |
SOCEX | Special Operations Capable Exercise |
SOI | Signal Operating Instructions |
SOP | Standard Operating Procedure |
SWAT | Special Operations and Tactics |
TACAN | Tactical Air Navigation System |
TAD | Temporary Additional Duty |
TDY | Temporary Duty |
TERF | Terrain Flying |
TH-13t | Bell instrument flight trainer version of the Army OH-13 |
TOC | Tactical Operations Center |
TRAP | Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel |
U-6 | de Havilland Canada Beaver, Army Utility Airplane |
U-8D | Military Version of Beechcraft Twin Bonanza |
UH-1 | Bell Huey, Army and Marine Corps Utility Helicopter |
UHF | Ultra High Frequency Radio, used for communications |
VC | Viet Cong |
V/STOL | Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing |
VFR | Visual Flight Rules |
VH, VK, etc. | Royal Navy 846 Squadron Aircraft Identifiers, e.g. “Victor Hotel” |
VIP | Very Important Person |
VMC | Visual Metrological Conditions |
VNE | Velocity Never exceed |
WO1 | Warrant Officer, Grade 1 |
WOC | Warrant Officer Candidate |
WTI | Weapons Tactics Instructor |
XO | Executive Officer |