Surprised at Being Alive: An Accidental Helicopter Pilot in Vietnam and Beyond (31 page)

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Authors: Robert F. Curtis

Tags: #HISTORY / Military / Vietnam War, #Bic Code 1: HBWS2, #Bisac Code 1: HIS027070

BOOK: Surprised at Being Alive: An Accidental Helicopter Pilot in Vietnam and Beyond
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That one in October 1988 took two friends, one a crew chief—a good man, competent and a fine Marine—the other a close pilot friend from Med cruises past who I had taught tactics and all the hard things that make you a better combat pilot and flight instructor. Fun guy, but easy to make fun of in his middle-west, un-hip manner and everyone did, not that he seemed to mind.

I trained my friend to be a Weapons Tactics Instructor, a WTI, then the highest designation in Marine Corps helicopter aviation. He was a good student and learned well. Not to say that his training wasn’t exciting, it always is when you push yourself and your aircraft as far as they can go. But, you can be a good student, have a good well-maintained aircraft, have the best training you can get and enjoy life in general, no matter how good a shape you keep yourself in, you still die.

While flying on NVGs back on one of my Med cruises across northern Morocco one nice, moonlit night, we almost died, he and I and the crew chief in the back of our LN. It would have been one of those crashes where the aircrew flies directly into a mountain with no evasive action taken, one of those crashes like the Playtex Chinook in I Corps Vietnam back in 1971. An accident that sometimes leaves accident boards shaking their heads but is no mystery to those of us who fly NVG a lot. The weather—excellent; the visibility—excellent. All that would have remained would have been just a black spot after the fuel had burned off on a mountainside with aluminum fragments in it and small bits of DNA that they would put in a full sized coffin. The flag would be folded and the shots fired, but the aluminum box they buried would have been nearly empty.

I was the aircraft commander and the WTI. My friend was my student doing one of his final navigation flights before we moved into training tactics with the goggles. We planned a route out across the desert, total flight time, one hour from takeoff to landing. We would takeoff from the Moroccan airbase southeast of Tangiers where we conducting our exercise, fly a five-legged course out across the desert on NVG and return to the base. Simple. Because it was a navigation hop, and my friend was the student navigator, I would fly and he would navigate for the entire run.

Takeoff was normal, climb out was normal. What a fine night! The moon was high already and the night was clear—no haze—and it felt good to be in the air. The blue lights in the cockpit under the goggles showed all the instruments nicely and our course was as plain as if we were flying in daylight. On the way out we did a little mild buzzing of a hilltop where a friend was camped as part of the exercise, nothing serious, but a low pass to let him know we were thinking of him. And to rub it in that we were flying and he was not.

The third leg promised to be as uneventful as the first two. We were not flying low. In fact, we were about the same altitude as we would have been in the daytime, 500 feet or so above the ground. We made our turn from the second leg onto the third, and were tracking on course. In front of us, we could see quite clearly through the goggles a tall mountain, the one we had noted in our planning as 3,000 feet in height. We picked out a notch in the ridgeline on the top that we had marked on our map, and aimed just to the right of it as planned.

We were watching the ridge, green and sparkly through the lenses of the goggles. The air was smooth. Everything was normal. The altimeter began dropping rapidly from radar 500 feet toward zero.

Don’t think of the color blue. Couldn’t help yourself, could you? It’s the same when things change in an experienced, focused pilot’s cockpit. If you would be a pilot, you must, by definition, have excellent peripheral vision because you must see without looking directly at something. Over a short period of time, when you start flying, you learn to see movement. It gives you the ability to know something is changing without having to look directly at it. In the whole panel of 40 or more gauges in front of you, it just takes movement on only one and you instantly see it and your eyes go to it involuntarily. You cannot stop yourself from it, even if you tried.

And the altimeter moved … Down, hard down and fast.

We could see nothing in front of us, but the 200 feet low altitude warning light was on and then it was 125 feet and dropping and the cyclic stick was coming back in my right hand as the altimeter fell toward zero and impact with the ground. As the stick came back to my lap, the collective came up as I added all the power the aircraft had and at last the altimeter stopped falling. It bounced between 25 to 50 feet and then went “no-track,” meaning we were higher than the 200 feet low altitude warning setting, as we cleared the ground below us. The low altitude warning light went off. A few seconds later, I lowered the power and the nose and we went back to cruise flight, the big ridge still sparkly in the moonlight in front of us.

We had come within 20 feet of flying into a ridge lower than the big one we were looking at. It was masked entirely in the shadow of the bigger ridge and we flew directly toward it without seeing it. Our fault. Had we planned properly, we would have known it was there and navigated accordingly. Our fault. My fault.

But we didn’t die. No smoking hole in the hillside with bits of aluminum scattered about, no casualty assistance officers walking up to our houses with the news.

I trained my friend as best as I could and he was a good student. In time, I left the squadron to go to Washington to become a bureaucrat, and a few months later he went to the Weapons Tactics Instructor course at Yuma. He did well, too, from what I heard later. As a goodbye present, I gave him one of my dark green Norwegian Army turtleneck shirts left over from my Royal Navy days to wear against the Arizona desert night cold. Military bureaucrats don’t need them, but Fleet Marine Corps pilots do.

The end of the WTI course is a graduation exercise that is very complicated and difficult, all planned and executed by the students. In it, every part of Marine and other forces aviation must come together. By accounts I heard later, he did his part well and at the end of the night he dropped his final load of troops and lifted off for the return flight to MCAS Yuma. WTI course complete, and after good work and hard flying, he was ready to go home to MCAS New River to train his squadron in all he learned. As he climbed out from that final landing zone in the Arizona desert, a Huey flew into the side of his CH-46E and both crews, eight men in all, died as their aircraft came apart and fell in flaming pieces to the desert. His fault? The Huey pilot’s fault? My fault? The Marine Corps’ fault? I wonder if he had on the Norwegian Army shirt I gave him when he died.

In my mind they all stopped aging when they died. I may be 65 now, but they are all 28 or 32 or 20 still. they are not bald or fat and they are strong and confident when they laugh. Some drink too much, others not at all. They are married, they are single—either way it’s forever in my mind. Those of us still here wonder what they know now that we don’t. What’s over there on the other side of life? Heaven? Hell? Anything? Nothing? those of us here still cry, not necessarily for them—they knew the risk and took it anyway—but for what they missed; children growing up, baldness, spare tires, laughs over drinks about the good old days and because they now know something we do not.

In the end it comes down to being able to build separate rooms and when you enter one, you close the door on the last one behind you. The room you just left has house payments, sick kids, worries about promotion or relationships. The room you just entered, the one with “Flight” on the door, has only flying there—no ghosts, no fear, no regrets for those that died. But for me there came a time when I could not close the door any more. Those on the other side kept it open a little and the lock was sprung.

But in the years since I stopped military flying, they still die, the young men, some of them who are still my friends also die: a V-22 flown by a former student of mine goes into the Potomac off Quantico, another V-22 crashes in morocco, a Chinook goes into the water in the Philippines, another Chinook, hit by RPG rounds, goes down in Afghanistan, a Huey crashes in California, a medical helicopter crashes in Arizona, a Shitter hits the ground in Afghanistan, a missile takes out a Blackhawk, a Huey and Cobra mid-air just north of Yuma, but I am not there to know them now, and I cannot go back. Not even if I wanted to….

My final flight as a military aviator was on June 18, 1988 in CH-46E, bureau number 156436. According to my log book, I flew 30 minutes with lieutenant colonel, later Lieutenant General John Castellaw, call sign “Glad.” I made one landing. I do not remember the flight, so it must have been perfect.

In 1992 I reefed. My missions were done. I am surprised to still be alive.

GLOSSARY

AC
Aircraft Commander (Army term)
ADF
Automatic Direction Finder
AFB
Air Force Base
AFTP
Authorized Flight training Period
AGL
Above Ground Level, i.e altitude above the surface of the Earth
AH-1
Bell Cobra or Sea Cobra, Army and Marine Corps Attack Helicopter
AHRS
Attitude Heading Reference System
AIM
Airman’s Information Manual
AMTRAK
Amphibious Assault Vehicle used by the Marine Corps
APC
Armored Personnel Carrier
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
ARVN
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
ASHB
Assault Support Helicopter Battalion
ASE
Automatic Stability equipment
ATC
Air Traffic Control
AWS
Amphibious Warfare School
Blackhawk
Sikorsky-built US Army Utility Helicopter, UH-60
BOQ
Bachelor Officer’s Quarters
BRC
Base Recover Course
C&C
Command and Control
CCA
Carrier-Controlled Approach
CG
Commanding General
CH-46
Boeing-built Sea Knight, Marine Corps Medium Lift Helicopter
CH-47
Boeing Chinook Army medium Lift Helicopter
CH-53
Sikorsky-built SeaStallion Series Helicopter
Chalk
Army term for aircraft position in a multi-aircraft flight, i.e. the second aircraft is “Chalk 2,” the third “Chalk 3,” etc.
Chinook
Boeing CH-47 Series Helicopter
CO
Commanding Officer
CQ
Carrier Qualification
CWO
Chief Warrant Officer, Grades 2–4
DA
Density Altitude
Dash 1, 2, etc.
Marine Corps term for aircraft position in a multi-aircraft flight, i.e. the second aircraft is “Dash 2,” the third “Dash 3,” etc.
DMZ
Demilitarized Zone
DSSN
Director of Safe, Standardization, and NATOPS
E&E
Escape and Evasion
ELVA
Emergency Low Visibility Approach
EMCON
Emissions Control
FAR
Federal Aviation Regulation
FBO
Fixed Base Operator
FFAR
Folding Fin Aerial Rockets
Fox Mike
FM radio
Frog
Boeing CH-46, used interchangeably with Sea Knight and Phrog
FSB
Fire Support Base also called Firebase
GCA
Ground-Controlled Approach
GED
General Educational Development—high school completion certificate
H&I
Harassment and Interdiction (a type of artillery mission)
HAC
Helicopter Aircraft Commander (Marine Corps term)
H2P
Helicopter Second Pilot (Marine Corps term)
MHH
Helicopter, Marine, Medium—designation of tactical CH-46 squadrons
HMT
Helicopter, Marine, Training—designation of initial training squadrons
Huey
Bell UH-1Series helicopters
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
ICS
Internal Communication System
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules
ILS
Instrument Landing System
IP
Instructor Pilot
KIAS
Knots Indicated Airspeed
KIA
Killed in Action
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Conditions
LPH
Landing Platform Helicopter, a US Navy Helicopter Carrier
LPD
Landing Platform Dock, A class of US and British Navy Amphibious Ships
LSD
Landing Ship Dock, A class of US Amphibious Ships
LF6F
Landing Force, 6th Fleet
LOACH
Light Observation Helicopter Hughes-built OH-6 Cayuse Series Helicopters
LSE
Landing Signal enlisted, a “Yellow Shirt”
LZ
Landing Zone
MCAS
Marine Corps Air Station
MEW
Marine Expeditionary Unit
MEW (SOC)
Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable)
MRE
Meal, Ready to eat
NATOPS
Naval Air training and Operating Procedures Standardization
NAVAIR
Naval Air Systems Command
NCO
Non-Commissioned Officer
NCOIC
Non-Commissioned Officer In Charge
NDB
Non-Directional Beacon, a homing radio that allows the pilot to fly to a navigation beacon or a commercial Am radio station
NEO
Nationals Evacuation Operation
NOE
Nap-of-the-Earth
NVA
North Vietnamese Army
NVG
Night Vision Goggles
OAT
Outside Air Temperature
OCS
Officer Candidate School
OD
Olive Drab
ODO
Operations Duty Officer
OH-6
Hughes Cayuse Observation Helicopter, a LOACH
OH-13
Bell Sioux Army Observation Helicopter
OH-23
Hiller Raven Army Observation Helicopter
OH-58
Bell Army Observation Helicopter
Ops O
Operations Officer
PA
Pressure Altitude
PAX
Passenger(s)
Phrog
CH-46, used interchangeably with Sea Knight and Frog
PMC
Portuguese Marine Corps
PSP
Pierced Steel Planking
PX
Post Exchange
PZ
Pickup Zone
R&R
Rest and Relaxation
RLO
Real Live Officer, i.e. a commissioned officer versus a warrant officer
RMI
Radio magnetic Indicator
RN
Royal Navy
RON
Remain Over Night
RPG
Rocket Propelled Grenade
RPM
Revolutions per Minute
SAS
Stability Augmentation System, a semi-autopilot
SDO
Squadron Duty Officer
SEA
Southeast Asia
Sea King
British version of the Sikorsky H-3, The mark IV Commando
Sea Knight
CH-46
Sea Stallion
CH-53
Shitter
CH-53
Snake
AH-1
SOCEX
Special Operations Capable Exercise
SOI
Signal Operating Instructions
SOP
Standard Operating Procedure
SWAT
Special Operations and Tactics
TACAN
Tactical Air Navigation System
TAD
Temporary Additional Duty
TDY
Temporary Duty
TERF
Terrain Flying
TH-13t
Bell instrument flight trainer version of the Army OH-13
TOC
Tactical Operations Center
TRAP
Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel
U-6
de Havilland Canada Beaver, Army Utility Airplane
U-8D
Military Version of Beechcraft Twin Bonanza
UH-1
Bell Huey, Army and Marine Corps Utility Helicopter
UHF
Ultra High Frequency Radio, used for communications
VC
Viet Cong
V/STOL
Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing
VFR
Visual Flight Rules
VH, VK, etc.
Royal Navy 846 Squadron Aircraft Identifiers, e.g. “Victor Hotel”
VIP
Very Important Person
VMC
Visual Metrological Conditions
VNE
Velocity Never exceed
WO1
Warrant Officer, Grade 1
WOC
Warrant Officer Candidate
WTI
Weapons Tactics Instructor
XO
Executive Officer

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