4. Grill the mushrooms until char marks appear, flipping a few times to ensure even cooking. Serve them on a platter with the Ponzu Sauce for dipping.
Variations
• You can grill, broil, or sauté other vegetables such as zucchini, bell peppers, carrots, or eggplant.
• Try marinating and roasting tofu or tempeh (see page 227) using the Ponzu Sauce for the marinade and dipping sauce.
SPINACH SESAME SALAD (OSHITASHI)
This cold salad is not only a super simple dish to prepare, it also makes for a beautiful presentation. It is wonderful as a side dish when served with Sesame Tofu with Wasabi Cream Sauce (page 160), Nori Rolls (page 157), or Tamari Ginger Tofu (page 162).
SERVES 4
¾ pound fresh baby leaf spinach, rinsed and drained well (6 cups tightly packed)
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon mirin
1½ teaspoons toasted sesame oil
Gomasio (page 174) or sesame seeds
1. Place the spinach in a small pot or sauté pan with a little water over medium-high heat. Cook until the spinach is just soft and turns a darker green, approximately 3 minutes, using tongs to gently stir. Be sure not to overcook.
2. Place the spinach in a colander and rinse with cold water. Drain well and place in a bowl with the remaining ingredients except the Gomasio and gently mix well.
3. Form the spinach into four individual portions of your desired shape. Try forming squares, circles, rectangles, or oval “towers.” Sprinkle with the Gomasio before serving.
Variation
• For
Versatile Sautéed Greens
, sauté 3 cloves of garlic, pressed or minced, in 1 tablespoon of sesame oil. Add the spinach or replace with your favorite green vegetable such as kale, chard, collard greens, bok choy, or napa cabbage. Cook until the greens are just soft. Add 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice, a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes, and salt and pepper to taste. If desired, top with some vegan butter.
East Meets West: Bento Box
Perhaps the ultimate lunch box, bento boxes are takeaway containers with compartments so that small portions of several dishes can be enjoyed without having them all wind up in one big pile. Traditionally the boxes are made from black lacquer. Many Japanese restaurants serve meals bento-box style. A vegan bento box might include Nori Rolls (page 157) or Nori Rice Balls (page 145), Wakame and Cucumber Salad (page 139), Daikon Carrot Salad (page 140), Tempura Vegetables (page 142), and a Mochi Treat (page 171).
ROASTED EGGPLANT WITH BLACK SESAME SAUCE
Black sauces are cool! This one is made with black sesame seeds, which when combined with the eggplant give this dish a “baba ganoush of the Far East” effect. Use Japanese eggplant, which are thinner and smaller than American eggplant, if you can find them. If you do use the regular variety, slice the eggplant into thick cutlets.
Serve as a side with Ramen Noodle Stir-Fry (page 167), Tamari Ginger Tofu (page 162), or Teriyaki Tofu (page 159).
SERVES 6 TO 8
4 small Japanese eggplants, sliced in half
1 tablespoon sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons diced red bell pepper, optional
Black and white sesame seeds
BLACK SESAME SAUCE
¼ cup black sesame seeds
½ cup water
1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon soy sauce
⅓ cup sesame oil
1 tablespoon agave nectar or sweetener of choice to taste
1 tablespoon mirin
½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
¼ teaspoon sea salt, or to taste
1. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Place the eggplant halves in a casserole dish, sprinkle with salt, and allow them to sit for 5 minutes. Rinse well, lightly oil the casserole dish, and return the eggplant to the dish. Top with freshly ground pepper and a sprinkle of sea salt. Place in the oven and bake until a knife can easily pass through the eggplant, approximately 20 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, place the Black Sesame Sauce ingredients in a blender and blend well. Pour into a small sauté pan and keep warm over low heat until the eggplant is done cooking.
3. When the eggplant is done cooking, spread some sauce on each cutlet, top with diced red bell pepper, if using, and sprinkle with black and white sesame seeds before serving.
Variations
• Try serving the Black Sesame Sauce with roasted acorn squash. For a stunning presentation, you can stuff the squash with cooked black forbidden rice. Garnish with roasted red bell peppers and minced fresh cilantro.
• The sauce pairs nicely with any grilled or roasted vegetables.
• If you have more time, allow the eggplant to “sweat” for up to 20 minutes (see page 63).
East Meets West: Macrobiotics
Macrobiotics is a lifestyle approach that emphasizes balance in diet. It is essentially a whole-grain diet that includes cooked vegetables and legumes. Some principles include eating locally and seasonally and avoiding refined products. Many individuals have experienced great improvements in their health by following a macrobiotic diet. A sample meal might include miso soup, a grain dish, a bean dish, some cooked squash or other vegetables, a small amount of sea vegetables, and some toasted nuts or seeds. There is an emphasis on cooked foods and eating heavier foods in the winter and lighter foods in the summer. Check out the
Hip Chick’s Guide to Macrobiotics
by Jessica Porter to learn more about macrobiotics.
ARAME GARLIC RICE
We could easily call this dish “garlic lover’s rice.” If you haven’t had whole cloves of garlic cooked along with the rice, it’s something that is not to be missed. This is another quick and simple side dish that can accompany any entree. Try it with Sesame Tofu with Wasabi Cream Sauce (page 160), Teriyaki Tofu (page 159), or Kung Pao Tempeh (page 123).
SERVES 6
½ cup arame soaked in 1½ cups hot water
2 cups white basmati rice
3 cups water or vegetable stock (see page 228)
1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
8 to 10 garlic cloves
2 tablespoons mirin, optional
1. Place the arame and hot water in a small bowl and allow it to sit for 10 minutes.
2. Drain well and place in a medium pot with the remaining ingredients over medium-high heat.
3. Bring to a boil, cover, lower the heat to low, and simmer until all of the liquid is absorbed, approximately 10 minutes. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes before gently mixing well.
Variations
• Try replacing the arame with hijiki and soak for an additional 10 minutes before using.
• Add 1 cup of chopped onion or veggies such as celery, shallots, bell peppers, or mushrooms.
• If you have more time, replace the basmati rice with brown rice or another grain and cook according to the instructions on page 230.
Chefs’ Tips and Tricks
The scientific way to get garlic out of its skin is to place a clove on a clean cutting board and gracefully thump it with the bottom of a bottle or jar or the flat side of a knife. The clove will then easily peel out of the skin.
SPICY SHIMEJI MUSHROOMS
An extremely popular mushroom in Japan, shimeji is a generic term for about twenty varieties of mushrooms. They come in clusters that are quite artistic. Experiment with different varieties to experience the subtle and not so subtle flavor profiles. You can also substitute the more common shiitake or cremini mushroom. Serve as a side dish with any of our Japanese entrées or use as a filling in Nori Rolls (page 157) or Nori Rice Balls (page 145).
MAKES 2 TO 4 SMALL SERVINGS
1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil
2 cloves garlic, pressed or minced
1 hot chile pepper, seeded and diced
½ pound shimeji mushrooms, whole (about 3 cups)
½ cup diced red bell pepper
2 tablespoons thinly sliced green onion
1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 tablespoon soy sauce, or to taste
2 teaspoons mirin
Ground cayenne pepper or crushed red pepper flakes to taste
White sesame seeds
1. Place the sesame oil in a small sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the garlic and chile pepper and cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Add the mushrooms and red bell pepper and cook until the mushrooms are soft, approximately 7 minutes.
2. Add the remaining ingredients except the sesame seeds and mix well. Garnish with the sesame seeds and enjoy!
Variation
• Add 2 tablespoons vegan butter and gently mix well before serving.
TOASTED SESAME-ROASTED VEGETABLES
Here’s a simple marinade for all of your roasting needs. Change up the different vegetables and have yourself a good ol’ time. The vegetables are the perfect side dish for Teriyaki Tofu (page 159), Arame Garlic Rice (page 153), and Coconut Mashed Parsnips (page 186).
SERVES 4
2 medium tomatoes, cut in half
2 zucchini, sliced
2 heads baby bok choy, cut in half
MARINADE
½ cup water
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
2 teaspoons seeded and diced hot chile pepper
1. Preheat the oven to 400°F. Place the marinade ingredients in a large casserole dish. Add the tomatoes and zucchini and cook for 15 minutes. Add the bok choy and cook for 10 minutes longer. Use tongs to flip the bok choy periodically to keep it moist.
2. To serve, place the vegetables on a plate and drizzle with the marinade.
AZUKI RICE
Adding cooked beans is a simple way to bump up the flavor and nutritional profile of a rice dish. Feel free to substitute your bean of choice for the azuki, which is very popular in Japanese cuisine. Cross cultural boundaries and serve with Red Curry (page 70), Sesame Garlic Stir-Fry (page 113), or Madras Curry (page 25).
SERVES 8 TO 10
2 cups white basmati rice
3½ cups water or vegetable stock (page 228)
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
1¼ teaspoons sea salt, or to taste
1 (15-ounce) can cooked azuki beans,
drained and rinsed, or 1¾ cups home-cooked beans (see page 230)
½ cup thinly sliced green onions
3 tablespoons sesame seeds
1. Place the rice, water, rice vinegar, and salt in a medium pot over high heat. Bring to a boil. Cover, reduce the heat to simmer, and cook until all of the liquid is absorbed, approximately 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and allow to sit for 5 to 10 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, place the azuki beans in a small pot with a little water. Simmer over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the rice is ready. Add more water if necessary to prevent sticking.
3. Combine the rice, beans, green onions, and sesame seeds in a large bowl and gently mix well. To serve in a creative shape, pack the mixture tightly in a ramekin dish or in a 1-cup measuring cup. Flip onto individual plates.
Variations
• If you have more time, replace basmati rice with brown rice or another grain and cook according to the instructions on page 230.
• Try toasting the sesame seeds.
NORI ROLLS
Sushi rolls can be as fun to dream up as they are to serve. With such a nice presentation, you can hardly go wrong. Everyone is always wowed by these simple yet delicate edible treasures. Though it will take time to build proficiency in rolling, the technique is dependable. Keep it tight, don’t overstuff them, and work with cooled sticky rice. You don’t even need a bamboo mat, although some people swear by them, in order to get the roll as tight as can be. We use a little extra water to cook the rice to get that desired sticky consistency. The authentic Japanese kitchen steams the rice instead of boiling it. Easier than you think, the technique involves covering a steamer basket with cheesecloth before steaming the rice as you would any vegetable. An electric rice steamer also works well. Our other secret to good rice is preparing it early in the morning (perhaps as you get ready for work). Then just leave it sitting on the stove or countertop, covered, until ready to roll. This way the rice will be thoroughly cooled but not hard from being refrigerated.
For filling the rolls we recommend that you start simple, with two or three ingredients. Choose from avocado, cucumber, green onions, shredded carrots, red or yellow bell peppers, seaweed, daikon, sprouts, or micro greens. Sometimes we even enjoy some chopped macadamia nuts in our rolls.
Take a step up with slightly more involved fillings like steamed asparagus, sautéed or grilled mushrooms, roasted tofu or tempeh (see page 227), Kim Chi (page 214), or Gomasio (see page 174).
Flavor up the scene with some umeboshi paste, Miso Cashew Spread (page 143), Wasabi Cream Sauce (page 160), or Cilantro Pesto (page 181). Spread 1 to 2 tablespoons over the rice (perhaps only 1 or 2 teaspoons of the umeboshi paste) before adding your fillings.
MAKES 4 NORI ROLLS
SUSHI RICE
2 cups sushi rice (or brown rice)
4¼ cups water or vegetable stock (see page 228)
1 tablespoon rice vinegar, optional
2 tablespoons mirin, optional
1. Bring the rice and water to a boil, cover, and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes or until the rice is soft and most of the water is absorbed. A little excess water is okay and will make the rice stickier as it cools.
2. If using, add the rice vinegar and mirin to the cooked rice and stir together.
3. Allow it to cool either on the countertop, or, if pressed for time, in the refrigerator. You can still roll with warm rice but you will have to work faster as the heat softens the nori, which will tear while rolling if you wait too long.
Rolling Instructions
4 nori sheets
¼ cup pickled ginger, or to taste
Wasabi to taste
Soy sauce to taste
1. Fill a small bowl with water. Lay out all four nori sheets on a clean countertop with the long side running parallel to the counter’s edge (this gives you longer rolls).