The Anatomy of Violence (84 page)

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Authors: Adrian Raine

BOOK: The Anatomy of Violence
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male vs. female perceptions of

murder and,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
8.1
,
9.1

offenses,
1.1
,
3.1

as reward

in schizotypal visions

viewed as dangerous

violence and,
3.1
,
4.1

see also
rape
;
sexual abuse

Sexaholics Anonymous

sex offenders,
1.1
,
9.1
,
11.1

sex slaves

sexual abuse,
3.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
11.1

castration and,
9.1
,
11.1

Seychelles

Shaffer, David

shaken baby syndrome,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2

Shakespeare, William

shame,
5.1
,
10.1

Sharkey, Patrick

Shepherd, Jonathan

Sherman, Larry

Shih, Jean

Shipman, Harold

short-allele serotonin

Silence of the Lambs, The
,
col1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2

Singapore,
4.1
,
7.1
,
11.1

60 Minutes

skin conductance,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
8.1
,
9.1

Sleeping Beauty

Smith, Winston (char.)

smoking,
5.1
,
9.1

cadmium exposure from

in pregnancy,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
9.1

secondhand exposure in

social cognition

social deprivation,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

from birth

effect on brain of

in murder

neighborhood in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
11.1

in rapists

social environment

biology as affected by,
8.1
,
9.1

brain, violence and

Social Finance

Social Impact Bonds

social isolation,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

socialization,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1

conscience in

punishment and

sex differences in

“social-push” hypothesis,
8.1
,
8.2

Soderstrom, Henrik

somatic markers,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
8.1

somatosensory cortex

Sontag, Susan

South America

Southern California, University of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

South Korea,
1.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1

soy infant formula

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Phineas Gage (SPG),
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

Spaven, Don

Speck, Richard,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1

Spence, Sean

sperm wars

Spielberg, Steven

spinach

Spirit of Compromise, The
(Gutmann and Thompson)

sports,
1.1
,
6.1

spousal abuse,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1

Stalin, Joseph

standardized testing

Stano, Gerald

Starling, Clarice (char.),
col1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2

stepparents

aggression by,
1.1
,
11.1

murder by,
1.1
,
4.1

stereotype

gender-based

racial

West Coast

Sterzer, Philipp

stimulants,
4.1
,
9.1

stimulation-seeking,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
10.1

Mauritius study on

positive application of

in psychopaths,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1

stimulation-seeking theory,
4.1
,
5.1

Stoll, Andrew

Stone, Michael

Stout Street Foundation

Strangers on a Train

Streissguth, Ann

stress

autonomic reactivity to,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1

heart rate and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

mindfulness training and,
9.1
,
9.2

social,
8.1
,
8.2

striatum,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1

Stroop task

structural equation modeling

subarachnoid cyst

sugar,
7.1
,
9.1

suicide,
5.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
10.1

sulci,
5.1
,
5.2

Sunshine and Shadows
(Fitzgibbon)

superior frontal gyrus

surgical castration,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
11.1

susceptibility artifact

Sutcliffe, Peter,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
,
7.2

Sutherland, Edwin

sweating,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1

Sweden,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Swerdlow, Russell,
10.1
,
10.2

System I thinking

“tariff” sentence

Tarzan/Jane stereotype

tax evasion

taxi drivers

teenage pregnancy,
8.1
,
10.1

Telfer, Mary

Temazepam (benzodiazepine)

temp agencies, psychopaths in,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5

temporal cortex,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
5.1
,
5.2

child abuse and malfunction of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

posterior superior,
3.1
,
5.1

superior,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1

temporal-parietal junction,
5.1
,
9.1

terrorism,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
9.1

testosterone,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

thalamus,
3.1
,
3.2

theft,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1

Themis

theory of mind,
3.1
,
5.1
,
8.1

Thompson, Dennis

threat,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1

Thurston High School massacre,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2

Tibbetts, Steven

Tintin (char.)

Toga, Art

Toppan, “Jolly” Jane,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
6.1

torture,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
7.1

Transcendental Meditation (TM)

tryptophan,
2.1
,
7.1

tulip bulbs

tumors,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3

Turkey,
itr.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

Tuthill, Pat

Tuthill, Peyton,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
11.1

Tuvblad, Catherine

Twain, Mark

“Twinkie Defense”

twins

fraternal

identical

reared apart,
2.1
,
2.2

twin studies

criticism of

on heritability,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1

Tyrifjorden fjord

ultrasound

uncinate fasciculus

unconditional stimulus

United States,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1

castration in

crime and lead reduction in

fish consumption in

guns in,
1.1
,
6.1

homicide rate in,
6.1
,
7.1

legal responsibility in

nutrition in,
7.1
,
9.1

prenatal smoking rates in

violence in

unokais
(killers)

Unruh, Howard

utilitarianism, in moral decisions,
3.1
,
11.1

Utoeya island, Norway, youth camp massacre at,
9.1
,
9.2

vagus nerve

Vanderbilt University,
2.1
,
4.1

van Goozen, Stephanie

vegetarians

Venables, Peter,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

ventral prefrontal cortex,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1

ventricles,
5.1
,
7.1

verbal aggression

verbal skills,
1.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
8.1
,
9.1

Vietnam War,
7.1
,
7.2

Villella, Giuseppe, autopsy on skull of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1

violence

attraction to

author’s personal experience with

biological interventions in

birth complications as precursors of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

and brain,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1

brain damage and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

brain malfunction in,
3.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1
,
11.1

cancer compared to,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5

and control,
1.1
,
4.1

death rates from

decline of,
7.1
,
11.1

as destiny

difference in worldwide rates of

early life experiences as predictors of,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1

evil and,
11.1
,
11.2

evolutionary theory of

evolving perspective on,
prf.1
,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
11.1

exponential increase in

family environment and

genes, brain and,
8.1
,
8.2

genetics and social interaction in,
2.1
,
8.1

genetic survival and

heavy metal exposure and

heritability of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
10.1
,
11.1

hypothetical future scenarios for

ideological basis of,
4.1
,
7.1

interaction of social and biological factors in,
see
biosocial model

malnutrition and

mental illness and

moderation in

monetary cost of,
6.1
,
9.1

and neuroanatomy,
3.1
,
7.1
,
8.1

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