The Big Ratchet: How Humanity Thrives in the Face of Natural Crisis (40 page)

BOOK: The Big Ratchet: How Humanity Thrives in the Face of Natural Crisis
13.12Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Daemen, J. 2004. Coal industry, history of. In C. Cleveland et al., eds.,
Encyclopedia of Energy
. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.

Daubeny, C., and R. Widdrington. 1844. On the occurrence of Phosphorite in Estremadura.
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
1:52–55.

Diamond, J. 2003.
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Collapse or Succeed
. Penguin, New York.

Ehui, S., and R. Polson. 1993. A review of the economic and ecological constraints on animal draft cultivation in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Soil and Tillage Research
27:195–210.

El-Sharkawy, M. 1993. Drought-tolerant cassava for Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
BioScience
43:441–451.

Emerson, R. 2003.
The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Conduct of Life
. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Erisman, J., M. Sutton, J. Galloway, Z. Klimont, and W. Winiwarter. 2008. How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world.
Nature Geoscience
1:636–639.

Feller, C., L. Thuries, R. Manlay, P. Robin, and E. Frossard. 2003. “The principles of rational agriculture” by Albrecht Daniel Thaer (1752–1828): An approach to the sustainability of cropping systems at the beginning of the 19th century.
Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
166:687–698.

Forster, P., V. Ramaswamy, P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D. W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D. C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz, and R. Van Dorland. 2007. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. Pages 130–234 in S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, eds.,
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Galloway, J., J. Aber, J. Erisman, S. Seitzinger, R. Howarth, E. Cowling, and B. Cosby. 2003. The nitrogen cascade.
BioScience
53:341–356.

Galloway, J., A. Leach, A. Bleeker, and J. Erisman. 2013. A chronology of human understanding of the nitrogen cycle.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
368:1–11.

Galloway, J., A. Townsend, J. Erisman, M. Bekunda, Z. Cai, J. Freney, L. Martinelli, S. Seitzinger, and M. Sutton. 2008. Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions.
Science
320:889–892.

Giebelhaus, A. 2004. Oil industry, history of. In C. Cleveland et al., eds.,
Encyclopedia of Energy
. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.

Goldhammer, T., V. Bruchert, T. Ferdelman, and M. Zabel. 2010. Microbial sequestration of phosphorus in anoxic upwelling sediments.
Nature Geoscience
3:S57–S61.

Haber, F. 1920. The synthesis of ammonia from its elements. Nobel Lecture, June 2, 1920.

Hager, T. 2008.
The Alchemy of Air: A Jewish Genius, a Doomed Tycoon, and the Discovery That Fed the World but Fueled the Rise of Hitler
. Crown, New York.

Hall, A. D. 1915.
Fertilisers and Manures
. E. P. Dutton, New York.

Huxley, A. 1996 [1928].
Point Counter Point
. Dalkey Archive Press, Champaign, IL.

Kara, E., C. Heimerl, T. Killpack, M. Van de Bogert, H. Yoshida, and S. Carpenter. 2012. Assessing a decade of phosphorus management in the Lake Mendota, Wisconsin watershed and scenarios for enhanced phosphorus management.
Aquatic Science
74:241–253.

Keeney, D. R., and J. Hatfield. 2008. The nitrogen cycle, historical perspective, and current and potential future concerns. Pages 1–18 in J. Hatfield and R. Follett, eds.,
Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems, and Management
. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.

Larson, E. 2011.
In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler’s Berlin
. Crown, New York.

Leigh, G. J. 2004.
The World’s Greatest Fix: A History of Nitrogen and Agriculture
. Oxford University Press, New York.

Liebig, J. 1840.
Organic Chemistry in Its Application to Agriculture and Physiology
. Taylor and Walton, London.

Linton, J. 2008. Is the hydrologic cycle sustainable? A historical-geographical critique of a modern concept.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
98:630–649.

McNeill, J. 2000.
Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
. W.W. Norton and Sons, New York.

Morrison, J. 1890. A brief history of the chemical manure industry, with special reference to the North of England.
Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry
9:262–265.

Moulton, R. 1942.
Liebig and After Liebig: A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry
. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC.

Pingali, P. 2007. Agricultural mechanization: Adoption of patterns and economic impact. Pages 2780–2800 in R. Evenson and P. Pingali, eds.,
Handbook of Agricultural Economics
, vol. 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Rasmussen, W. 1982. The mechanization of agriculture.
Scientific American
247:76–89.

Rittel, H., and M. Webber. 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning.
Policy Sciences
4:155–169.

Russel, D., and G. Williams. 1977. History of chemical fertilizer development.
Soil Science Society of America Journal
41:260–265.

Sanders, J. 2009. Skin and bones: The plains buffalo trade flourished.
Wild West
21:24–25.

Schindler, D. 2009. A personal history of the Experimental Lakes Project.
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
66:1837–1847.

Schindler, D., R. Hecky, D. Findlay, M. Stanton, B. Parker, M. Paterson, K. Beaty, M. Lyng, and S. Kaslan. 2008. Eutrophication of lakes cannot be controlled by reducing nitrogen input: Results of a 37-year whole-ecosystem experiment.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
105:11254–11258.

Schindler, D., and J. Vallentyne. 2008.
The Algal Bowl: Overfertilization of the World’s Freshwaters and Estuaries
. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton.

Silvertown, J. 2005.
Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity
. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Smil, V. 2000. Phosphorus in the environment: Flows and human interferences.
Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
25:53–88.

———. 2004. World history and energy. Pages 549–561 in C. Cleveland et al., eds.,
Encyclopedia of Energy
, vol. 6. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.

T., E. H. 1941. A Liebig centenary.
Nature
147:227–228.

United Nations. 1980.
Patterns of Urban and Rural Population Growth
. United Nations, New York.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2011.
Phosphorus and Food Production
. UNEP, Nairobi.

Vaccari, D. 2009. Phosphorus: A looming crisis.
Scientific American
300:54–59.

van der Ploeg, R., W. Bohm, and M. Kirkham. 1999. On the origin of the theory of mineral nutrition of plants and the Law of the Minimum.
Soil Science Society of America Journal
63:1055–1062.

Verschuren, D., T. Johnson, H. Kling, D. Edgington, P. Leavitt, E. Brown, M. Talbot, and R. Hecky. 2002. History and timing of human impact on Lake Victoria, East Africa.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
269:289–294.

Chapter 7: Monocultures March Across the Midwest

American Breeders Association (ABA). 1905.
Annual report
, vol. 1. ABA, Washington, DC.

Bennett, M. 1941. International contrasts in food consumption.
Geographical Review
31:365–376.

Berra, T., G. Alvarez, and F. Ceballos. 2010. Was the Darwin/Wedgwood dynasty adversely affected by consanguinity?
BioScience
60:376–383.

Birchler, J., H. Yao, and S. Chudalayandi. 2006. Unraveling the genetic basis of hybrid vigor.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
103:12957–12958.

Blumberg, R. B. 1997. MendelWeb, Edition 97.1,
www.mendelweb.org/home.html
.

Coe, E. 2001. The origins of maize genetics.
Nature Review Genetics
2:898–905.

———. 2009. East, Emerson, and the birth of maize genetics. Pages 3–15 in J. Bennetzen and S. Hake, eds.,
Handbook of Maize
:
Genetics and Genomics
. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.

Crabb, A. 1947.
The Hybrid Corn Makers: Prophets of Plenty
. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

Crookes, W. 1898. Address of the president before the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
Science
8:561–575.

Dalrymple, D. 1988. Changes in wheat varieties and yields in the United States, 1919–1984.
Agricultural History
62:20–36.

Darwin, C. 1859.
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection; Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
. John Murray, Albemarle Street, London.

———. 1868.
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
, vol. 2. John Murray, Albemarle Street, London.

Dutilh, C. 2004. Food system, energy use in. In C. Cleveland et al., eds.,
Encyclopedia of Energy
. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.

Duvick, D. 2001. The evolution of plant breeding in the private sector: Field crops in the United States. Pages 193–212 in W. Rockwood, ed.,
Rice Research and Production in the 21st Century: Symposium Honoring Robert F. Chandler Jr.
International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines.

———. 2005. The contribution of breeding to yield advances in maize (
Zea mays
L.).
Advances in Agronomy
86:83–145.

Griliches, Z. 1957. Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change.
Econometrica
25:501.

Hartl, D., and D. Fairbanks. 2007. Mud sticks: On the alleged falsification of Mendel’s data.
Genetics
175:975–979.

Hymowitz, T. 1984. Dorsett-Morse soybean collection trip to East Asia: 50 year retrospective.
Economic Botany
38:378–388.

———. 1987. Introduction of the soybean to Illinois.
Economic Botany
41:28–32.

———. 1990. Soybeans: The success story. Pages 159–163 in J. Janick and J. Simon, eds.,
Advances in New Crops
. Timber Press, Portland, OR.

Hymowitz, T., and J. Harlan. 1983. Introduction of the soybean to North America by Samuel Bowen in 1765.
Economic Botany
37:371–379.

Hymowitz, T., and W. Shurtleff. 2005. Debunking soybean myths and legends in the historical and popular literature.
Crop Science
45:473–476.

Knudson, M., and V. Ruttan. 1988. Research and development of a biological improvement: Commercial hybrid wheat.
Food Research Institute Studies
21:45–68.

Krausmann, F. 2004. Milk, manure, and muscle power: Livestock and the transformation of preindustrial agriculture in Central Europe.
Human Ecology
32:735–771.

Krausmann, F., H. Schandl, and R. Sieferle. 2008. Socio-ecological regime transitions in Austria and the United Kingdom.
Ecological Economics
65:187–201.

Largent, M. 2009. Darwin’s analogy between artificial and natural selection in the
Origin of Species
. Pages 87–108 in M. Ruse and R. Richards, eds.,
The Cambridge Companion to the “Origin of Species.”
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Lee, E., and W. Tracy. 2009. Modern maize breeding. Pages 141–159 in J. Bennetzen and S. Hake, eds.,
Handbook of Maize: Genetics and Genomics
. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.

Quisenberry, K., and L. Reitz. 1974. Turkey wheat: The cornerstone of an empire.
Agricultural History
48:98–110.

Rhoades, M. 1984. The early years of maize genetics.
Annual Review of Genetics
18:1–30.

Sandler, I. 2000. Development: Mendel’s legacy to genetics.
Genetics
154:7–11.

Schramski, J., Z. Rutz, D. Gattie, and K. Li. 2011. Trophically balanced sustainable agriculture.
Ecological Economics
72:88–96.

Sclater, A. 2006. The extent of Charles Darwin’s knowledge of Mendel.
Journal of Biosciences
31:192–193.

Singh, R., and T. Hymowitz. 1999. Soybean genetic resources and crop improvement.
Genome
42:605–616.

Smil, V. 2002. Nitrogen and food production: Proteins for human diets.
Ambio
31:126–131.

Sprague, G. 1967. Plant breeding.
Annual Review of Genetics
1:269–294.

Stansfield, W. 2009. Mendel’s search for true-breeding hybrids.
Journal of Heredity
100:2–6.

Theunissen, B. 2012. Darwin and his pigeons: The analogy between artificial and natural selection revisited.
Journal of History of Biology
45:179–212.

Troyer, A. F. 2009. Development of hybrid corn and the seed corn industry. Pages 87–112 in J. Bennetzen and S. Hake, eds.,
Handbook of Maize: Genetics and Genomics
. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.

Other books

Lady Outlaw by Stacy Henrie
The New Death and others by James Hutchings
FascinatingRhythm by Lynne Connolly
Faith Wish by James Bennett
Lakota Princess by Karen Kay
In the Night of Time by Antonio Munoz Molina
Destiny Bewitched by Leia Shaw