The Big Sort (58 page)

Needs hierarchy,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

NES
See
National Election Studies (NES)

Netflix,
[>]

Netherlands,
[>]
,
[>]

New Hampshire civil unions in,
[>]
; families in,
[>]
–
[>]
; and midterm elections (2006),
[>]
–
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n

New Haven, Conn.,
[>]

New Jersey families in,
[>]
, same-sex unions in,
[>]
, stem cell research in,
[>]

New political culture,
[>]
,
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n

The New Political Culture
(Clark),
[>]
n

New Right,
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
,
[>]
–
[>]

New Urbamst movement,
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n

New York City, black migration to,
[>]
, educational level in,
[>]
n
; and environmentalism,
[>]
, as high-tech city,
[>]
n
,
[>]
, movies and movie industry in,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
n
, 9/11 terrorist attacks in,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
, schools in,
[>]
n
, as superstar city,
[>]
; white flight from,
[>]

New York state, families in,
[>]
–
[>]
, gay marriage in,
[>]
; voter turnout in,
[>]
See
also
New York City

New York Times,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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n
,
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n
,
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,
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The New Yorker,
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,
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–
[>]
nn
,
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,
[>]

Newhouse, Neil,
[>]
n

News media.
See
Media

Newsweek,
[>]
n

Niche markets,
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–
[>]
,
[>]
n

Nie, Norman,
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Nike,
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
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9/11 terrorist attacks,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

The Ninth Wave
(Burdick),
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n

Nixon, Richard, and Endangered Species Act,
[>]
, impeachment of,
[>]
, and 1968 and 1972 elections,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; and size of federal government,
[>]
, and Watergate scandal,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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Nixon, Tricia,
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–
[>]
,
[>]

Noonan, Peggy,
[>]

Norquist, Grover,
[>]

Norns, Pippa,
[>]
,
[>]

North Carolina,
[>]

NRA. See National Rifle Association (NRA)

Nuer,
[>]
–
[>]

Oakland, Calif.,
[>]
n

Obama, Barack,
[>]
n

O'Brien, Tim,
[>]
–
[>]

Occupation
See
Employment

Odessa, Tex.,
[>]

Off Center The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy
(Hacker and Pierson),
[>]
,
[>]
n

Ohio, and midterm elections (2006),
[>]
, and political segregation,
[>]
–
[>]
, presidential campaign (2004) in,
[>]
; voter turnout in,
[>]
, working-class voters in,
[>]
–
[>]
See also
Cincinnati, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio

Olin Foundation,
[>]
,
[>]

On Paradise Drive
(Brooks),
[>]

Oni Press,
[>]
,
[>]

Ono, Keiko,
[>]
n

Oppenheimer, Bruce,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Orange, Calif.,
[>]

Orange Countv Calif, conservative movement in.
[>]
,
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n
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
, Crystal Cathedral in,
[>]
, Ladera Ranch subdivision in,
[>]
–
[>]
; presidential elections in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Saddleback Church in,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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, white flight from,
[>]

Orange County, Fla.,
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Order of the Eastern Star,
[>]
,
[>]

Oregon, abortion attitudes in,
[>]
; comics business in,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
, Democratic Party in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; environmentalism in,
[>]
, political party membership in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
, presidential campaign (2004) in,
[>]
n
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
, and presidential election (2004),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
, property rights movement in,
[>]
, Republican Party in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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–
[>]
, rural areas of Crook County,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
.
See also
Portland, Ore.

Orlando, Fla.,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

O'Toole, John E.,
[>]
–
[>]
, l86,
[>]

Our Kind of People
(Wagner),
[>]

OxyContin,
[>]
,
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–
[>]

Packard, Vance,
[>]

Pain pills,
[>]
,
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–
[>]

Palestine,
[>]

Palmquist, Bradley,
[>]
n

Paradox of democracy,
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–
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Paranoid style,
[>]
,
[>]
n

Parde, Duane,
[>]

Parenting styles,
[>]
–
[>]

Parker, Jeff,
[>]
,
[>]

Partisan Hearts and Minds
(Green et al.),
[>]
n

The Passion of the Christ,
[>]

Patents,
[>]
n
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
.
See also
High-tech cities

Patrick, Harry,
[>]
n

Patriot Act,
[>]

Paul, Saint,
[>]

Paul VI, Pope,
[>]

Peabody Energy,
[>]

Pendleton, Ore.,
[>]

Pennsylvania,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
,
See also
Philadelphia, Pa, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Penny, Tim,
[>]
–
[>]

Penrod, Randy,
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–
[>]
,
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–
[>]

People for the American Way,
[>]

Peppers, Don,
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–
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Pepsi,
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–
[>]

Perry, Rick,
[>]
,
[>]

Persily, Nathaniel,
[>]

Peterson, Chet,
[>]
,
[>]

Petrocik, John,
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Pew Research Center,
[>]
n
,
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–
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,
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n
,
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,
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Pfizer,
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Philadelphia, Pa,
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,
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,
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n
,
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Phoenix, Ariz.,
[>]
,
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n
,
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,
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,
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n

Pickett, Bishop J. Waskom,
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–
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,
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,
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Piereson, James,
[>]
,
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n

Pierson, Paul,
[>]
–
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,
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n

Pine, B. Joseph, II,
[>]
n

Pittsburgh, Pa,
[>]
,
[>]

Planned Parenthood,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Pledge of Allegiance,
[>]

Poland,
[>]

Polanski, Roman,
[>]

Polarization and churches,
[>]
–
[>]
; and communication between political parties,
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–
[>]
,
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; and confirmation bias,
[>]
–
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,
[>]
n
, of Congress,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; decline of, in mid-1960s,
[>]
–
[>]
; of deliberation about politics,
[>]
–
[>]
; and image maintenance,
[>]
–
[>]
, and income inequality,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
,
[>]
; and lifestyle,
[>]
–
[>]
; and media,
[>]
–
[>]
; myth of,
[>]
–
[>]
; partisan polarization in Congress,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
, of political parties,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
,
[>]
–
[>]
; and risky shift phenomenon,
[>]
–
[>]
, theories explaining,
[>]
–
[>]
, and voter turnout,
[>]
–
[>]
See also
Political segregation

Polarized America
(McCarty et al.),
[>]
n

Political campaigns, canvassers for,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
; and common good,
[>]
, Democratic campaign in 2004,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
, and friendship evangelism,
[>]
–
[>]
, funds for,
[>]
; in late nineteenth century,
[>]
–
[>]
; and navigators,
[>]
–
[>]
, and one-to-one marketing methods,
[>]
–
[>]
; presidential campaign (2004) and Big Sort,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; and presidential debates,
[>]
; Republican campaign in 2004,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
, and rural areas,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
, for 2008 presidential election,
[>]
n
,
[>]
; and voter identification,
[>]
–
[>]
See also
Presidential elections, and specific political candidates

Political marketing,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Political parties.
See
Democratic Party Republican Party

Political polarization.
See
Polarization; Political segregation

Political scandals,
[>]
,
[>]

Political segregation-and American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC),
[>]
–
[>]
, and characteristics of Democrats and Republicans,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
, and choice of party affiliation based on lifestyle,
[>]
–
[>]
; and congressional redistricting,
[>]
–
[>]
, conspiracy theory of,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
, and gerrymandering,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
nn
,
[>]
,
[>]
n
, and like-minded, homogeneous groups,
[>]
–
[>]
; and midterm elections (2006),
[>]
; and mobility of Americans,
[>]
–
[>]
; and myth of polarization,
[>]
–
[>]
; and Ohio,
[>]
–
[>]
, origins of,
[>]
–
[>]
; and partisan polarization in Congress,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; and polarization of political parties,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
n
,
[>]
–
[>]
; and political anger in 2004,
[>]
–
[>]
; and presidential election (2004),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; of Washington, D.C.,
[>]
–
[>]
, in Wauconda, Wash ,
[>]
–
[>]
.
See also
Polarization