Read The Blood of the Martyrs Online
Authors: Naomi Mitchison
âWe can't get rid of the thing by killing people who're in it here and there. We've got to put a different kind of force on it. A new kind. So that it'll alter itself and break itself up. Oh, it's difficult to show you, Beric, when you've got this old way into your head! But we've got to do it by living differently ourselves. Thinking different. Acting different. That's why we're going to the Arena if we've got to: to be witnesses for our new thing. They'll know it's real if we die for it. See? But if we start killing our enemies instead of forgiving them, then it's no different. We'll be like everybody else. And we'll be beaten the
same as Spartacus was beaten: because he didn't know the last thingâthe thing we doâthe love that makes it all different. So if you do this you'll really be helping to beat us. You'll be helping the other side, Beric. People won't think we've got anything different, and you'll spoil our dying for the new way. Our dying won't do what it's meant to do. See?'
âIf I do it the way I mean,' Beric said, âno one will know who did it.'
âI'd know. It would be my sin. Andâyou might be caught.'
Beric answered slowly, âBut even then people wouldn't know it was a Christian who killed Tigellinus. If I am that still. They'll think I did it because of Flavia. Even Persis thought that.'
âBut
we'd
know,'
âIf I do it in spite of you telling me not to, then you won't be to blame. And I won't be a Christian.'
âOh, Beric, don't leave us! You did see once what the Way of Life was about.
Why
we're different. Why we just have to be once we've got the hang of it. You saw it was sense then. It's sense still, isn't it?'
âYes, it's sense still. And I want it to be possible for everyone. Not smashed and stopped. As it may be. You know it may, Argas.'
âIt couldn't be,' said Persis, âit would go on in other places.' And suddenly she thought of her mother and the Church at Philippi going on. Epaphroditus on that old mule of his, helping anyone who asked him. People being happy there. And she'd be able to die for them. She'd be able to die for her mother. Then they'd be together again, as they'd never be now, any other way.
âThat's pride,' said Argas. âYou think you know the Will and the Plan, Beric. But you don't. Nobody can.'
âWe've got to try and know,' said Beric. He looked at the two slaves; he wanted desperately to protect them. That was what being a master was for. But if they wouldn't be protected?
And then Phaon dodged into the room and whispered to the three of them, âPhineas is arrested.'
âThen Eunice must be deacon,' said Persis quietly. âBut it'll be all of us soon.'
âThey may leave the slaves,' said Phaon, âfor their masters to deal with.' And he grinned at Beric with a touch of malice. âWe're supposed to get our beating-up privately.'
âWe oughtn't all to be here together,' said Argas, suddenly nervous, âin case â¦' and broke off, and began hurriedly to fold the towel.
But this time it was Sannio. He looked a bit shy at Beric and said, âI thoughtâmaybe me being here too, sir, it wouldn't look so awkward, notânot if anyone began to have their suspicions. Like they might. I won't listen, sir, not to what's not meant for me.'
âIf I'd happened to be a slave,' said Beric, âif the Emperor hadn't pardoned my father ⦠and all that nonsense ⦠I wish I could be sure I'd have been as decent as some of you.'
After the litter had come round for Flavia, Crispus sent for Beric; he was very much upset about Gallio, but extremely pleased that his letter had not got into the hands of the police. The next thing to do was to see Gallio if possible, find out if it was a matter of moneyâor what. Most probably it was official blackmail in some form; but perhaps some other and still less discreet letters, had been intercepted. He was putting enquiries into motion. By the evening he found that Gallio was in the Mamertine prison; the charge appeared to be rather indefinite; very likely it would be just a matter of money. If possible he would see him the next day. Beric asked if he could come too, adding that he might perhaps take something to one or two of the other prisoners. âManasses is there, you know. Perhaps Gallio will have seen him.' âDear me, dear me!' said Crispus, âto think of Gallio being in the same prison as these criminals. If you come with me, Beric, you must be careful. They may be in a different part of the prison. I certainly trust so.'
However, as it turned out, Gallio was not in the decent segregation he might have claimed. Aelius Candidus had received him with every show of politeness and regret for this distressing, this no doubt temporary, misfortune. âAll a misunderstanding, no doubt, sir,' he said.
Gallio grunted, âI doubt it. Our friend Tigellinus understands perfectly well what he's about. Got some light irons, Candidus?'
âCertainly, certainly,' said Candidus, seeing to it, âa necessary formality, I'm afraid.' He took him through, showed him his cell, quite a tolerable little room really, and then the exercise yard. âRather a mixed crowd, sir,' he said. âStill, I can have the women removed.'
âLet the poor creatures be,' Gallio answered, âno need to drive 'em back into their cells for me. Getting much gaol fever?'
âAn occasional case,' said Candidus. âSome of these wretched Christians come from the worst slums in Rome. They bring it with them.' He looked at his prisoners with distaste. âWhen I joined the Praetorians, I never supposed I should be promoted to be a menagerie keeper!'
Gallio looked round too, then nudged Candidus, âWho's that fellow?'
âThat? Another of these Christians. This one's a citizen at least. From Tarsus. However, I think you would be well advised not to speak to any of them, Gallio.'
âThanks for your advice, Candidus,' said Gallio coldly, âbut I'm afraid I shall be bored if I don't. Can't stand being bored.' He turned his back on the Deputy-Governor and shuffled off towards the rest of the prisoners, who had edged away from him at first. He found the irons uncomfortable, but no worse than that. And he thought he remembered the face of this citizen from Tarsus. Though where the devil he could have seen him?
Aelius Candidus made a note on his tablets. It would interest the authorities to hear that Gallio had actually chosen to mix with the Christians. It would be nice to see Gallio crash. Comforting. To know that not even a great name, honour and education and honest service to the State, could save a man if his luck was out! Some of his prisoners were praying or whatever they did, wriggling about on the ground, turning their eyes up like hens. Disgusting little Jews and Syrians, ugly, half-starved, gutter-smellingâyou could believe they'd done anything! Aelius Candidus deliberately walked across the yard in their direction, through them, and got a few kicks in on the ones that didn't scuttle fast enough. He wore heavy boots.
But Gallio went up to his fellow citizen from the farthest end of the Empire and said, âMorning. I know your face. What's your name?'
âMy name is Paul: Paul of Tarsus. I didn't remember your face, but now I hear your voice, I know you, sir. You're Lucius Junius Gallio. You bought some tents from
me. I hope they wore well.'
âSo you were one of these Christians after all?'
âCertainly. Did I deny it?'
âThe other fellows did most of the talking. What are you doing here?'
âI am here on appeal to Caesar from the Governor of Judaea.'
âDidn't you get justice from him?'
âYes. But I needed a public trial in Rome.'
âWhy?'
âTo clarify the position. We shall either get leave to preach and teach here, and then we shall be able to go anywhere, unhindered, or else we shall be declared public enemies.'
âLooks like that now.'
âI think not. I believe this is a phase. Not that it really signifies, because we shall certainly win in the end, but it might be quicker if we could do it peacefully. This killing won't go on beyond the next few weeks. And why? Because the men and women who are killed are all going to be witnesses of the truth of what they are dying for. On a big scale, too.'
âWhat sentence d'you expect, yourselfâfrankly?'
âOh, a death sentence, as things are just now. Obviously.'
âNot worrying, are you?'
âWhy should I? It is necessary that some of us should die. One must take the long view, as the farmer does when he buries his corn and knows he won't see it again until spring. Does what I say shock you, Gallio?'
âA little, a little. But never mind. Better be shocked than bored. And I'm bored mostly. Go on, Paul. What made you take up this Christianity? You were a respectable man, weren't you?'
âYes, I was respectable once. A good Jew. I thought these Nazarenes were as dangerous to us and our established rules as you Romans think they are to yours. It hurt me to hear them talk! I thought they could be got rid of, as Nero thinks now. I tried to do it myself with my own hands. I helped to kill one of them. Stoning him. Filled with blind, screaming hate against himâas one must be to kill an unarmed man.
And you see, Gallio, he met that hatred and mad rage with something else. You could see it in his eyes up to the last. Till they were blind with blood. It was love he was fighting us with. Love. I went on to Damascus, feeding my hate and rage with words, the way one does. I had to find others to hurt and kill; as I killed them I would also be convincing myself that they had been wicked! But somehow I could never get that man Stephen out of my mind, nor what he had said about his Master. There was sand and dust and rocks, and sometimes a few scraggy, dark palm trees, and the jogging of the mules under the hot sun. And I could never stop thinking about Stephen. I kept on seeing him, half smashed by the stones, his back broken, lifting himself on his elbows and crawling a little like an animal. I kept on smelling his blood. You see, it was not as though I had ever killed before; I had always been interested in things of the mind, indoor things; even when I was a child I had never thrown stones at the dogs in the street. And now I had done this thing to another person, and this other person had loved me. He had died to show me his love. And suddenly I saw that this was the whole truth about everything, the light in the heart of the Universe! Love and blood. Have I made myself plain, Gallio?'
âNot in the very least, I'm afraid. But never mind. Probably my stupidity. All this blood. Got on your nerves, no doubt. Gives me the feeling of a sacrifice, somehow.'
âExactly. The sacrifice of the victim who gives himself out of his great love. Who sheds his own blood for all of us. That was the mystery that I saw.'
âH'm. And that's something to do with this Christianity?'
âIt
is
Christianity.'
âOdd. If that was all, it would be no more dangerous than all the rest of these Eastern religions. Saw a lot of them when I was Governor. What's different about yours?'
Paul looked at him suspiciously, frowning, then said, âJesus died for me. And for every man or woman who has the will to accept Him, singly and separately. His love passes to them as Stephen's passed first to me. We believe in the value of the individual human being, his right to be bought by the blood, his right to choose for himself, his right
to be in brotherhood. We cannot give consent, even formal consent, to any principle which denies this.'
âAh,' said Gallio, âI begin to see. If you believe in human beings, in the importance of the individual person, whoever he may be, then sooner or later that is an attack on the State which is bound to claim a super-authority and a super-value. That right, Paul?'
âWe allow the human authority of the State,' said Paul definitely.
âYes, hair-splitter, coming here to appeal to Caesar! All of a piece, you Jewish intellectuals. Pretty penny it must have cost you, too. You may think you can allow the State's authority. Don't know if you'll go on doing that; not if you're logical. Perhaps you aren't though. But you can't allow the State's value. Now, I'll tell you. What you're up against is the State shaping the lives of these individuals of yours any way it pleases. Making them part of a thing, so to speak. Using them for its own ends.'
âWe must be against that. Persons are ends in themselves. Under God.'
âSo that's what this atheism charge is. You won't assent to the worship of the State or the State gods.'
âOr the State's Emperor.'
Gallio gave an abrupt laugh. âI see your point. So even if they wanted you to make a formal admission of the supreme value of the State and its claim over those who live under it, you would refuse to do so?'
âThat is so, Gallio.'
âYou wouldn't even drop a pinch of incense on the altar flame?'
âCertainly not, Gallio.'
âDie sooner than do it?'
âNaturally.'
âDoesn't that seem to you a bit silly? Bit exaggerated?'
âNo. It is a point on which there can be no compromise. It has not arisen yet in the form that you suggest, but it may do so.'
âVery probably. Well, well, I've always believed in compromise myself. Up to a point. No doubt all of us stick somewhere. And you say all these'âhe looked round at
the yard full of queer-looking creatures, undersized, dirty, scarred, obviously uneducated and without taste, dressed in odds and ends of ragââall these are really valuable as human beingsâthat it matters what happens to them?'
âJesus gave His life for each of them,' said Paul, âand so would I.'
A tall woman, with a cloak pinned over a very torn dress, came across the yard. Again Gallio seemed to think he knew the face: really, all this might be quite interesting. Quite a change. The woman spoke to Paul, âMy friend Sophrosyne has the fever and I don't think she will live very much longer. She's old and not strong; they knocked her about rather at the first examination. Would you mind coming and giving her a blessing, Paul, while she's still conscious?'
âOf course, Lalage,' said Paul, in an oddly different tone of voice.
Ah, thought Gallio, now I know. âSo you're one of them too, Lalage! Well, well. Last time I saw you, I think you were dancing Phaedra. Bit of a difference, what?'
âYou're notâaccused of the same thing, sir?'
âDear me, no! Certainly not. I fancy I shall be out in a few days. They merely want my money. Not my life at present. Well, we shall be seeing something of one another in the next few days.'
Paul and Lalage went over towards the row of women's cells; it was all horribly overcrowded; the buckets weren't emptied more than once a day; and there were a good many sick. Luke came in constantly and did what he could, but there was really no help for the gaol-fever cases unless they were very strong. A doctor was more useful for dealing with the after-effects of an examination by the authorities. There were, in any case, several freedmen and slave doctors, Jews for the most part, among the prisoners.
Gallio went back to his room for a time; he had brought a change of linen with him, a few books and some writing materials, also of course, enough money to pay for service from some poorer prisoner. He considered writing some letters, but thought it might be better to wait; one must do nothing injudicious at this stage; he read for a time, gratified at his ability to do so as calmly as this, then went out
again into the yard. Lalage was probably in the cell with her dying friend and Paul was now sitting on a bench, dictating to Luke, and there was a ring of men and women sitting on the ground at his feet, and staring at him.
It was remarkable how patient Paul, the educated man, was with these beasts of burden who had never followed out a train of reasoning and kept on interrupting to ask stupid or fantastic questions. He answered them with images and in a vocabulary they knew, so that they could get the feeling that they understood; only very seldom was he impatient either with the denseness that came of never having been trained in words, or the nervousness and violence of the prisoner who is not quite facing what is likely to happen. Sometimes he would stop his letter to tell them a story of something he had seen or done himself, another piece of the great proof, of which they themselves were part. And all the time, under it, Paul was thinking about his Churches overseas, trying to foresee the difficulties they might be getting into, considering personalities and possible jealousies. Just sometimes the fact that he could not himself get to them and put things right in a few hours of understanding and patient disentangling and ordering, and the further fact that he would never now be able to do so, that in a measurable time he would be dead and not able to write letters even, to help his brothers, made his mind hesitate and swerve and occasionally put curious emphases into the written sentences. But on the whole he went on steadily, managing seven or eight hours' dictation in the day, either to Luke or another.
For a time Gallio watched him; it was interesting to see another man's methods. He also had done much organising, needing much patience, in the same quarter of the world for the most part. Then he moved on. He was now getting used to his chains and managed to walk fairly easily about the yard. Again he saw a face he knew and recognised it almost at once as one of the dining-room slaves belonging to his friend Crispus. He went up to him. âThink you know me. Care to come and be my servant while I'm in prison here? I'll pay you, of course.'