The Children of Henry VIII (34 page)

38
PPE Mary
, p. cii; Hayward,
Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII
, pp. 187, 203.

39
LP
, XXI, i, nos. 50, 770, 867;
LP
, XXI, ii, nos. 363, 687;
PPE Mary
, pp. 143, 149.

40
Letters of Roger Ascham
, pp. 115–16.

41
M. Wyatt,
The Italian Encounter with England: A Cultural Politics of Translation
(Cambridge, 2005), p. 125.

42
Elizabeth’s Glass
, ed. M. Shell (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993), pp. 3–112.

43
Published as
The Mirroure of Golde for the Synfull Soule
(London, 1506).

44
Foedera
, XV, pp. 112–14.

45
Levine,
Tudor Dynastic Problems
, pp. 74–5.

46
Foedera
, XI, p. 113.

47
E. W. Ives, ‘Henry VIII’s Will: A Forensic Conundrum’,
Historical Journal
, 35 (1992), pp. 779–804.

48
CPR, Edward VI
, I, p. 97; Ives, ‘Henry VIII’s Will’, p. 804.

49
Bryson PhD, p. 38.

50
Haynes, p. 82; S. Alford,
Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI
(Cambridge, 2002), pp. 91–2.

51
Bryson PhD, pp. 81–3.

52
CSPSp
, IX, p. 340.

53
Alford,
Kingship and Politics
, p. 92.

54
G. W. Bernard,
Power and Politics in Tudor England
(Aldershot, 2000), pp. 139–41; Loach,
Edward VI
, pp. 55–6; Alford,
Kingship and Politics
, pp. 93–4; Bryson PhD, pp. 83–4.

55
Bernard,
Power and Politics
, p. 141.

56
PPE Mary
, p. cvi–cvii;
CSPSp
, IX, pp. 85, 101, 220, 266, 298; A. Whitelock and D. MacCulloch, ‘Princess Mary’s Household and the Succession Crisis, July 1553’,
HJ
, 50 (2007), pp. 265–87.

57
Ellis, II, ii, pp. 150–1.

58
Literary Remains
, I, pp. 44–7; Bernard,
Power and Politics
, pp. 135–6; Loach,
Edward VI
, pp. 55–6; Bryson PhD, p. 83.

59
CSPD, Edward
, p. 49.

60
CSPSp
, IX, pp. 48–9, 136.

61
LC 2/2, fo. 48v. This household list, giving liveries to Elizabeth’s servants for her father’s funeral, shows that Richardson is mistaken in claiming that Lady Troy had retired in late 1545 or early 1546. Richardson, ‘Lady Troy and Blanche Parry’, pp. 3–15.

62
SP 10/6, fo. 16.

63
SP 10/6, fo. 16v. Richardson’s account of this passage is misleading, since she maintains it shows that Lady Troy had already been displaced from the household itself, rather than merely displaced from sleeping on a pallet in Elizabeth’s bedchamber. Richardson, ‘Lady Troy and Blanche Parry’, pp. 3–15. Troy’s pension, paid by 1552, is from
Household Expenses of the Princess Elizabeth during her Residence at Hatfield, October 1 1551 to September 30 1552
, ed. Viscount Strangford,
Camden Society
, Old Series, 55 (1853), p. 41.

64
SP 10/6, fo. 17.

65
Haynes, p. 83.

66
Haynes, p. 99.

67
Haynes, p. 99.

68
Haynes, pp. 99–100.

69
Haynes, p. 100.

70
Haynes, p. 101.

71
SP 10/2, fo. 84C.

72
Haynes, p. 101.

73
Bryson PhD, p. 86, citing Hatfield House, Cecil MS 150, fo. 86; imperfectly transcribed by Haynes, p. 100.

74
Haynes, pp. 68–70, 95–7.

75
Alford,
Kingship and Politics
, p. 91.

76
Haynes, p. 71.

77
SP 10/6, fos. 16–17.

78
SP 10/6, fos. 51–2, 55–8.

79
Haynes, pp. 94–7.

80
Haynes, pp. 89–90.

81
APC
, II, pp. 248–56.

82
Troubles Connected with the Prayer Book of 1549
, ed. N. Pocock,
Camden Society
, New Series, 37 (1884), pp. 113–18; Bryson PhD, pp. 154–5.

1
CSPSp
, IX, p. 445;
CSPSp
, X, p. 6; ‘Letters of Richard Scudamore’, ed. Brigden, pp. 81–5.

D. E. Hoak,
The King’s Council in the Reign of Edward VI
(Cambridge, 1976), pp. 241–58.

2
Hoak,
King’s Council
, p. 257.

3
M. L. Bush,
The Government Policy of Protector Somerset
(London, 1975), pp. 119–23; D. MacCulloch,
Tudor Church Militant: Edward VI and the Protestant Reformation
(London, 1999), pp. 57–95.

4
MacCulloch,
Tudor Church Militant
, pp. 77–93.

5
The Life of the Learned Sir John Cheke, Knight
, ed. J. Strype (London, 1821), pp. 69–86; MacCulloch,
Tudor Church Militant
, pp. 92–3, 167–70; MacCulloch,
Thomas Cranmer
, pp. 454–513.

6
CSPSp
, IX, pp. 101, 351.

7
CSPSp
, IX, p. 361;
CSPSp
, X, pp. 5, 80–4;
CSPV
, V, no. 568.

8
CSPSp
, IX, p. 101.

9
CSPSp
, IX, p. 444;
CSPSp
, X, pp. 68–9, 205–6.

10
CSPSp
, X, p. 5.

11
CSPSp
, IX, p. 407;
CSPSp
, X, pp. 150–1.

12
Ellis, I, ii, pp. 161–3.

13
CSPSp
, IX, p. 406;
CSPSp
, X, pp. 356–64.

14
CSPSp
, X, p. 358.

15
Whitelock and MacCulloch, ‘Princess Mary’s Household and the Succession Crisis’, pp. 269–75.

16
CSPSp
, X, p. 248.

17
CSPSp
, X, pp. 206, 209–12.

18
Machyn, pp. 4–5.

19
CSPSp
, X, pp. 258–60.

20
Literary Remains
, II, p. 308.

21
Literary Remains
, II, p. 316.

22
Bryson PhD, pp. 89, 183;
Household Expenses of the Princess Elizabeth
, pp. 1–49.

23
Bryson PhD, p. 88.

24
Bryson PhD, p. 183.

25
Starkey,
Elizabeth
, p. 94.

26
CPR, Edward VI
, III, pp. 238–42; Bryson PhD, p. 183.

27
CSPSp
, IX, p. 489.

28
CSPSp
, X, pp. 215–16; SP 4/1 (January 1546), no. 99.

29
ECW
, p. 35. For the date, see
ESW
, p. 117.

30
Bryson PhD, pp. 204–24.

31
Machyn, p. 16;
CSPSp
, X, p. 493;
Household Expenses of the Princess Elizabeth
, p. 3.

32
Machyn, p. 16.

33
The Loseley Manuscripts
, ed. A. J. Kempe (London, 1836), pp. 171–3.

34
Richardson, ‘Lady Troy and Blanche Parry’, pp. 3–15.

35
SP 10/8, fo. 115.

36
S. Alford,
Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I
(London, 2008), p. 68.

37
Green, III, pp. 220–1; Bryson PhD, p. 184.

38
ODNB
, s.v. ‘Goodacre, Hugh’; A. Bryson and M. Evans, ‘Seven Newly-Discovered Letters of Princess Elizabeth’ (forthcoming). I am extremely grateful to Dr Alan Bryson for supplying me with copies of their transcripts of these documents ahead of publication.

39
ODNB
, s.v. ‘Allen, Edmund’.

40
S. Doran, ‘Elizabeth I’s Religion’,
JEH
, 51 (2000), pp. 711–12; R. Bowers, ‘The Chapel Royal, the First Edwardian Prayer Book, and Elizabeth’s Settlement of Religion, 1559’,
HJ
, 43 (2000), pp. 320–1.

41
CSPScot
, I, pp. 257, 289.

42
Letters of Roger Ascham
, pp. 120–3, 140.

43
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 76, n. 1.

44
Letters of Roger Ascham
, pp. 75–6;
Literary Remains
, I, pp. lii–liv.

45
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 167.

46
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 167.

47
Baldwin, I, pp. 275–84;
Queen Elizabeth’s Englishings
, ed. C. Pemberton,
Early English Text Society
, New Series, 133 (1899), pp. x–xii.

48
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 166; Baldwin, I, pp. 260, 274–6; A. Pollnitz, ‘Christian Women or Sovereign Queens? The Schooling of Mary and Elizabeth’, in
Tudor Queenship: The Reigns of Mary and Elizabeth
, ed. A. Hunt and A. Whitelock (Basingstoke, 2010), pp. 130–8.

49
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 167.

50
E 101/426/8.

51
Baldwin, I, p. 261.

52
Isocrates
, ed. G. Norlin, 3 vols (London, 1928), I, pp. 52–3;
ECW
, pp. 41, 95;
Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill, 1535–1617
, ed. A. F. Steuart (London, 1929), p. 258.

53
Isocrates I
, ed. D. C. Mirhady and Y. L. Too (Austin, TX, 2000), p. 155.

54
ECW
, p. 35.

55
Machyn, pp. 20–1;
Literary Remains
, I, pp. 80–1;
Literary Remains
, II, pp. 428–63.

56
Baldwin, I, p. 253.

57
Alford,
Kingship and Politics
, pp. 161–73.

58
Literary Remains
, I, pp. clix–clxiv; BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian F. XIII, fo. 273.

59
Literary Remains
, II, pp. 310–17; Machyn, pp. 18–20; A. Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
(London, 1987), pp. 28–9.

60
Literary Remains
, I, pp. 80–1.

61
W. K. Jordan,
Edward VI: The Threshold of Power
(London, 1970), p. 403.

62
Literary Remains
, I, p. 81.

63
E 101/426/8;
Literary Remains
, II, pp. 315, 392; Loach,
Edward VI
, pp. 136–8, 158.

64
E 101/426/8; J. Arnold,
Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d
(Leeds, 1988), pp. 252–3; Hayward,
Dress at the Court of Henry VIII
, pp. 210–13;
Literary Remains
, I, pp. ccxliii–cclx; Loach,
Edward VI
, p. 138.

65
CSPSp
, X, p. 249.

66
CSPSp
, XI, pp. 9, 16–17, 35, 40, 45–6; Loach,
Edward VI
, pp. 159–62. A case for tuberculosis is made by G. Holmes, F. Holmes and
J. McMurrough, ‘The Death of Young King Edward VI’,
New England Journal of Medicine
, 345 (2001), pp. 60–2. I owe this reference to the kindness of Dale Hoak.

67
E. W. Ives,
Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery
(Oxford, 2009), pp. 137–68.

68
‘The
Vitae Mariae Angliae Reginae
of Robert Wingfield of Brantham’, ed. and trans. D. MacCulloch,
Camden Society
, 4th Series, 29 (1984), p. 247; D. Hoak, ‘The Succession Crisis of 1553’, in
Catholic Renewal and Protestant Resistance in Marian England
, ed. E. Evenden and V. Westbrook (forthcoming).

69
CSPSp
, XI, pp. 40, 45–6, 54; Ives,
Lady Jane Grey
, pp. 144–5.

70
Inner Temple, London, Petyt MS 538, Vol. 47, fo. 317r–v;
Chronicle
, pp. 89–100.

71
Although the French ambassador, Antoine de Noailles, believed that Northumberland was the instigator of the entire conspiracy to exclude Mary, this is not supported by the English evidence. See E. H. Harbison,
Rival Ambassadors at the Court of Queen Mary
(Princeton, 1940), pp. 33–56; Ives,
Lady Jane Grey
, pp. 150–68.

72
CSPSp
, XI, pp. 54, 66.

73
Chronicle
, pp. 91–100.

74
Machyn, p. 35; Whitelock and MacCulloch, ‘Princess Mary’s Household and the Succession Crisis’, pp. 265–6.

75
Machyn, p. 35.

76
The Accession, Coronation and Marriage of Mary Tudor as related in Four Manuscripts of the Escorial
, ed. C. V. Malfatti (Barcelona: Sociedad Alianza de Artes Graficas, 1956), p. 48.

77
Letters of Roger Ascham
, p. 145; J. Guy, ‘The Story of Lady Jane Grey’, in
Painting History: Delaroche and Lady Jane Grey
, ed. S. Bann and L. Whiteley (London, 2010), pp. 9–15.

78
Chronicle
, p. 101.

79
Accession, Coronation and Marriage of Mary Tudor
, p. 7; Whitelock and MacCulloch, ‘Princess Mary’s Household and the Succession Crisis’, pp. 266, 276.

80
BL, Harleian MS 416, fos. 30–1v;
Loseley Manuscripts
, pp. 124–6.

81
Bryson PhD, p. 280.

82
Machyn, p. 37.

83
Machyn, p. 37.

84
Machyn, pp. 38–9; Wriothesley, II, pp. 93–4.

85
KB 8/23;
Chronicle
, p. 32.

86
Chronicle
, p. 25;
Accession, Coronation and Marriage of Mary Tudor
, pp. 45–9.

1
CSPV
, V, no. 934;
CSPV
, VI, ii, no. 884.

2
CSPSp
, XI, pp. 344, 357, 371, 439;
CSPV
, V, no. 934;
CSPV
, VI, ii, no. 884; Keynes, ‘Aching Head and Increasing Blindness’, pp. 106–8.

3
CSPSp
, XI, pp. 238–9; A. Hunt, ‘The Monarchical Republic of Mary I’,
HJ
, 52 (2009), pp. 560–6.