The Cleanest Race (25 page)

1.
The classic old-style depiction of South Korea is Han Sŏl-ya’s
Sarang
(1959), a thinly-veiled attempt to defame the Underwood family of missionary-educators. For the claim regarding Yankee shooting practice, see page 626.

2.
Kim Il Sung, “Namchosŏn un miguk ǔi wanjŏnhan singminjida,” Kim Nam-ho,
Mannam
, Kim T’aek-wŏn, “Mije kangjŏm ha ǔi namchosŏn (kyoyukp’yŏn).”

3.
“Iŏjin hyŏlmaek,”
Chosŏn yesul
, January 2005, 62. “Paektusan sŏch’e rŭl ttarŭnŭn namnyŏk haksaengdŭl,”
Chosŏn yesul
, November 2005, 37.

4.
Kim Nam-ho,
Mannam
(2001), 129, 29, 60.

5.
Mannam
, 177.

6.
Ibid., 359-360.

7.
See Han Sŏrya,
Sarang
, 280, 317, 398, 449, 626; a school textbook quoted in So,
Inmin i sanŭn mosŭp, 1:96;
and the painting, “Ŏmnia, nan an kallaeyo” (Mommy, I don’t want to go!”),
Chosŏn yesul
, October 2007, 47. One painting shows a woman clinging to an airport fence, her baby-sling hanging empty from her back, while an American jet takes to the sky. The title: “You bastards! My boy …”
Chosŏn misul nyŏn’gam 1986
, 177. “Fight for Withdrawal of US Forces Urged in South Korea,” Korean Central News Agency, September 14, 2007.

8.
Ri, Sŏn’gun chǒngch’i esǒ pit’palch’inŭn chaju ǔi sinnyŏm,”
Rodong sinmun
, April 5, 2005; “On kyŏre ka tŏk ǔl ponŭn sŭn’gun chǒngch’i,”
Rodong sinmun
, November 2, 2006.

9.
Mannam
, 6-7.

10.
Ibid., 71.

11.
Ibid., 72.

12.
A choguk!
377.

13.
Ibid., 8.

14.
Mannam
, 5.

15.
“Suddenly, Kim is ‘cute,’ ” Ahn Mi-young,
Asia Times
, June 10, 2000.

16.
Mannam
, 20, 37, 208.

17.
Ibid., 207.

18.
Ibid., 214.

19.
Ibid., 232.

20.
P’yŏnji
, 247.

21.
Pyŏl ǔi segye
, 2002, 5-6.

22.
Ibid., 424.

23.
See for example the illustration “Sinnyŏm,” on the inside back cover of
Ch’ǒllima
, November 2006.

24.
P’yŏnji
, 220.

25.
“Lee Myung Bak’s Sycophancy Towards US and anti-DPRK Confrontation Hysteria Blasted,” KCNA, April 1, 2008.

26.
“Puk, pangsong p’yŏnjip hae ‘namhan pich’am’ sŏnjŏn,” YTN, July 29, 2009.

1.
A typical piece in this vein is Sigal and Namkung, “Setting a New Course with North Korea,”
Washington Times
, October 19, 2008.

2.
Kim Yon-se, “34% of Army Cadets Regard US as Main Enemy,”
Korea Times
, April 6, 2008.

“1952-nyŏn tang chungang wiwŏnhoe che 5-ch’a chŏnwonhoe ŭi ryŏksajŏk ŭiui.”
Rodong sinmun
. December 19, 1962.

Ajami, Chaouki.
Juche: Theory and Application
. Pyongyang, 1978.

Alford, C. Fred.
Think No Evil: Korean Values in the Age of Globalization
. Ithaca, 1999.

“Angnalhan miguk ŭi simni moryakchŏn.”
Ch’ŏllima
, December 2007, 77-78.

Armstrong, Charles.
The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950
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Becker, Ernest.
The Denial of Death
. New York, 1973.

Belke, Thomas J.
Juche: A Christian Study of North Korea’s State Religion
. Bartlesville, OK, 1999.

Bell, Daniel. “The End of Ideology in the West. In
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Bix, Herbert P.
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Bratzke, Mike.
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, Issue 14/15 (Winter 2003-Spring 2004), 42-44.

Bright, Arthur. “Defectors: No Kim Jong Il Would Mean No Nuclear Threat.”
The Christian Science Monitor
, October 18, 2006.

“Brilliant Life Dedicated to Country and Nation.” Korean Central News Agency. July 6, 2007.

Burns, John F. “The Kim Dynasty’s North Korea: A Nation Centered on One Family.”
The New York Times
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Ch’a Hak-che. “Sunnun’gil haech’isimyo chabajusin kongjang t’ŏjŏn.” In
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, 66:144-153. Pyongyang, 2005.

“Chegukchuŭi ŭi ch’imnyakchŏk ponsŏng un chŏlttaero pyŏnhal su ŏpta.”
Rodong sinmun
, January 11, 2000.

Chi Yŏng-hwan. “Oegugin bŏmjoi kŭpchŭng.”
Chosŏn ilbo
, October 18, 2007.

Ch’inaehanŭn chidoja Kim Jŏng-il tongji ŭi t’ansaeng 50 tol
(film, 70 minutes). Pyongyang, 1992.

Cho Kwan-ja. “ ‘Minjok ŭi him’ ŭl yongmanghan ‘ch’inil naesyonolisut’u’ Yi Kwang-su.” In
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Choe In Su.
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Ch’oi Chin-hŭi. “Puk ŭi yŏsŏng ch’abyŏl un chŏngnyu to mant’a.”
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Ch’oi Kyŏng-hŭi. “Ch’inil munhak ŭi tto tarŭn ch’ŭngwi.”
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Ch’oi Mun’il. “ ‘Taminjok, tainjong sahoe’ ronŭn minjok malsallon.”
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_____. “Kangsŏ-gun tang saŏp chido esŏ ŏdŭn kyohun e taehayŏ: Chosŏn rodongdang chungang wiwŏnhoe sangmu wiwŏnhoe hwaktae hoeŭi esŏ han yŏnsŏl, 1960-nyŏn 2-wŏl 23-il.”
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