.
Despite affinity to Sikhism, Ravid
![](/files/02/59/75/f025975/public/00006.jpg)
s
![](/files/02/59/75/f025975/public/00013.jpg)
s frequently have Hindu names and are cleanshaven. Their major festival is Gur
![](/files/02/59/75/f025975/public/00005.jpg)
Ravi D
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s’ birthday.
Ritual recitation in Iran by Shi‘ites of the sufferings and martyrdoms of
Im
ms
, and especially of
al-
usain
. These are particularly prominent on 10 Mu
![](/files/02/59/75/f025975/public/00012.jpg)
arram, when public processions take place with many emulating the sufferings of the Im
![](/files/02/59/75/f025975/public/00006.jpg)
ms with self-laceration and beatings. See also TA‘ZIYA.