The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (200 page)

Anglicans
who embrace
Catholic
doctrines, especially of the
church
and
sacraments
, stressing continuity from the early Church.

 
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Angra Mainyu
(Pahlavi Ahriman)
.

The ‘Destructive Spirit’ or ‘devil’ in
Zoroastrianism
. He is thought to have existed ‘from the beginning’, independent of
Ahura Mazda
(i.e. he is coeval). Angra Mainyu is the source of all that is evil, of pollution (e.g. the smoke afflicting the good flame of the fire), of that which destroys (e.g. decay and rust), of misery, suffering, and death. By instinct his will is to destroy. To aid him in his conflict with the Good Creation he (mis-)created the demon forces, the
daevas
, such as Wrath, Greed, Procrastination. In the material world, his work is carried out by the creatures who embody his destructive aims, the
khrafstras
. Azi Dahaka is the personification of the Lie, often depicted in mythology as a terrible dragon with three heads, six eyes, and three jaws, whose body is full of
khrafstras
. In modern Zoroastrian thought, Angra Mainyu is commonly demythologized and interpreted as an evil tendency within human nature.

 
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(P
li, ‘graduated collection’). The fourth part of the S
tra-
pi
aka
of the Buddhist P
li canon.

 
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(Jap., ‘wander on foot’). Pilgrimage of
unsui
(Zen monk who has completed the first phase of his training), preferably through dangerous territory, as a test of his detachment.

 
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