(d. 619 CE).
An uncle of the Prophet
Mu
ammad
. He was the chief of the H
shim clan of the Quraysh tribe. Though Ab
lib remained loyal and protected his kinsman Mu
ammad from his enemies, he never converted to Islam. It was his son
‘Al
, raised by the Prophet, who brought fame to his name.
Abu ‘Ubaida b. al-Djarrah
(d. 639 (AH 18)).
One of the earliest converts to Islam, he distinguished himself by his piety, intelligence, bravery, and devotion to the Prophet
Mu
ammad
. The Prophet nicknamed him ‘al-Amin’ (The Trustworthy), and promised him paradise. He conquered
Damascus
, Hims, Antioch, and Aleppo, and successfully administered those territories. He died of the plague which claimed the lives of many Muslim warriors.