The Demon's Brood (43 page)

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Authors: Desmond Seward

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19
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 15–16.

20
.   
The Chronicle of Adam of Usk 1377–1421
, trans. C. Given-Wilson (Oxford, 1977), p. 28.

21
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, p. 83.

22
.   M. V. Clarke and V. H. Galbraith, ‘The Deposition of Richard II',
Bulletin of the John Ryland Library
, 14 (1930), pp. 163–4, cited in Saul,
Richard II
, p. 394.

23
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 48.

24
.   Saul,
Richard II
, pp. 385–7.

25
.   K. B. McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings and Lollard Knights
(Oxford, 1972), p. 46.

26
.   Saul,
Richard II
, p. 403.

27
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 156–9.

28
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 52.

29
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 173, 175.

30
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 196–7.

31
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 64.

32
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 202–3.

33
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 206.

34
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 78.

35
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, pp. 235–6.

10. The Usurper – Henry IV

1
.   McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings
, p. 7.

2
.   E. de Monstrelet,
La Cronique d'Enguerrand de Monstrelet
, ed. L. Drouët d'Arcq, 4 vols (Paris, 1857–60), ii, p. 338.

3
.   M. Bennett, ‘Henry IV, the Royal Succession and the Crisis of 1406', in
The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Revival
(York, 2008), p. 14.

4
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 136.

5
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 9.

6
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, p. 229.

7
.   
Oeuvres de Froissart
, xvi, p. 232.

8
.   C. J. Neville, ‘Scotland, the Percies and the Law in 1400', in
The Reign of Henry IV: The Establishment of the Regime 1399– 1406
, ed. G. Dodd and D. Biggs (York Medieval Press 2003), p. 89.

9
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 334.

10
.   C. Given-Wilson, ‘The Quarrels of Old Women: Henry IV, Louis of Orleans and Anglo-French Chivalric Challenges in the Early Fifteenth Century', in
The Reign of Henry IV: The Establishment of the Regime 1399–1406
, ed. G. Dodd and D. Biggs (York Medieval Press, 2003), pp. 32–6.

11
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 7.

12
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 8.

13
.   McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings
, p. 2.

14
.   J. Capgrave,
The Chronicle of England
, ed. F. C. Hingeston, Rolls Series (London, 1858), p. 291.

15
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 39.

16
.   McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings
, p. 23.

17
.   H. C. Hingeston,
Royal and International Letters during the Reign of Henry IV
(London, 1860), i, p. 149.

18
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 338.

19
.   J. Nuttall, ‘“Vostre Humble Matatyas”: Culture, Politics and the Percys', in
The Fifteenth Century
, vol. 5:
Of Mice and Men: Image, Belief and Regulation in Late Medieval England
, ed. L. Clark (Boydell Press, 2005), pp. 79–83.

20
.   
The Brut
, i, pp. 75–6.

21
.   W. M. Ormrod, ‘The Rebellion of Archbishop Scrope and the Tradition of Opposition to Royal Taxation', in
The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival, 1403–1413
, ed. G. Dodd and D. Biggs (York, 2008), p. 162.

22
.   Capgrave,
Chronicle of England
, p. 291.

23
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 326.

24
.   A. J. Pollard, Introduction to
Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival
, p. 4.

25
.   D. Biggs, ‘The Politics of Health: Henry IV and the Long Parliament of 1406', in
The Reign of Henry IV: The Establishment of the Regime, 1399–1406
, p. 199.

26
.   J. L. Kirby,
Henry IV of England
(London, 1970), pp. 202–4.

27
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 534.

28
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 242.

29
.   
Royal Wills: A Collection of All the Wills Known to be Extant of the Kings and Queens of England
, ed. J. Nichols (London, 1780; New York, 1969), p. 203.

30
.   
The First English Life of King Henry the Fifth
, ed. C. L. Kingsford (Oxford, 1911), p. 14

31
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, pp. 608–10.

32
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, pp. 612, 614.

33
.   
The Brut
, ii, p. 207.

34
.   Capgrave,
Chronicle of England
, pp. 302–3.

11. The ‘Gleaming King' – Henry V

1
.   
The First English Life
, p. 131.

2
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 77.

3
.   McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings
, p. 133.

4
.   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys 1380–1422
, ed. F. Bellaguet, 6 vols (Paris, 1839–54), iv, p. 770.

5
.   T. B. Pugh,
Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
(Southampton, 1988), p. 80.

6
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 636.

7
.   Pugh,
Henry V and the Southampton Plot
, p. 162.

8
.   McFarlane,
Lancastrian Kings
, p. 131.

9
.   E. F. Jacob,
The Fifteenth Century 1399–1485
(Oxford, 1961), p. 121.

10
.   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denis
, vi, p. 381.

11
.   
The First English Life
, p. 5.

12
.   
The First English Life
, p. 14.

13
.   
The First English Life
, p. 17.

14
.   Capgrave,
Chronicle of England
, p. 311.

15
.   Capgrave,
Chronicle of England
, p. 311.

16
.   
The First English Life
, p. 51.

17
.   
The Brut
, ii, p. 378.

18
.   
Chronique de Jean Lefevre, Seigneur de Saint-Rémy
, ed. F. Morand, 2 vols (Paris, 1876–8), pp. 245–6, 251.

19
.   
The Chronicle of John Hardyng
, ed. H. Ellis (London, 1812), p. 375.

20
.   E. Halle,
The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke
(London, [1548] 1809), p. 70.

21
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 262.

22
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 258.

23
.   J. Page, ‘The Siege of Rouen', in
The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London
(Camden Society: London, 1876), pp. 4–5.

24
.   
The First English Life
, pp. 131–2.

25
.   J. Waurin,
Recueil des croniques et des anchiennes istoires de la Grant Bretaigne
, ed. W. Hardy, 5 vols, Rolls Series (London, 1864–91), ii, p. 429.

26
.   
Chronicle of Adam of Usk
, p. 270.

27
.   J. Juvénal des Ursins,
Histoire de Charles VI
, ed. J. A. C. Buchon (Paris, 1836), p. 561.

28
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 772.

29
.   
Vita et Gesti Henrici Quinti
, ed. T. Hearn (Oxford, 1727), p. 334.

30
.   
St Albans Chronicle
, ii, p. 772.

12. The Holy Fool – Henry VI

1
.   Philippe de Commynes,
Mémoires
, ed. J. Calmette, 3 vols (Paris, 1924–5).

2
.   
Henry the Sixth: A Reprint of John Blacman's Memoir
, trans. M. R. James (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1919), pp. 26, 37.

3
.   B. Wolfe,
Henry VI
(Eyre Methuen: London, 1985), pp. 3–21.

4
.   T. S. Freeman, ‘“
Ut Verus Christus Sequetur
”: John Blacman and the Cult of Henry VI', in
The Fifteenth Century
, vol. 5:
Of Mice and Men
, p. 142.

5
.   A. H. Nicholas,
A Chronicle of London
(London, 1827), pp. 111–2.

6
.   G. Harriss,
Cardinal Beaufort
(Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1988), p. 209.

7
.   
The Paston Letters
, ed. G. Gairdner (Sutton: Gloucester, 1986), ii, p. 131.

8
.   J. M. Harvey,
Jack Cade's Rebellion 1450
(Oxford, 1991), pp. 188–9.

9
.   
Gregory's Chronicle
, in
The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century
, ed. J. Gairdner (Camden Society: London, 1876), pp. 190–4.

10
.   
Henry the Sixth: A Reprint of John Blacman's Memoir
, p. 15.

11
.   M. Hicks,
The Wars of the Roses
(Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 2010), pp. 77–82.

12
.   G. Harriss,
Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461
(Clarendon Press: Oxford, 2005), p. 611.

13
.   B. André, ‘Historia Regis Henrici VII', in
Memorials of King Henry VII
, ed. J. Gairdner, Rolls Series (London, 1858), x.

14
.   Wolfe,
Henry VI
, pp. 134–5.

15
.   R. A. Griffiths,
The Reign of King Henry VI
(University of California Press: Berkeley, 1981), p. 242.

16
.   
Henry the Sixth: A Reprint of John Blacman's Memoir
, pp. 15–16.

17
.   Sir J. Harington,
Nugae Antiquae
, ed. T. Park (London, 1804).

18
.   Harriss,
Shaping the Nation
, p. 260.

19
.   Hicks,
The Wars of the Roses
, p. 118.

20
.   
Paston Letters
, iii, p. 270.

21
.   
Paston Letters
, iii, p. 322.

22
.   Hicks,
The Wars of the Roses
, p. 78.

23
.   
An English Chronicle 1377–1461: A New Edition
, ed. W. Marx (Boydell Press: Woodbridge, 2003), p. 78.

24
.   
Rotuli Parliamentorum
, 6 vols (London, 1767), v, pp. 375–9.

25
.   
Henry the Sixth: A Reprint of John Blacman's Memoir
, p. 22.

26
.   Harriss,
Shaping the Nation
, p. 649.

27
.   
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan
, ed. A. B. Hinds (HMSO: Hereford, 1912), p. 58.

28
.   
Henry the Sixth: A Reprint of John Blacman's Memoir
, p. 18.

29
.   J. Warkworth,
A Chronicle of the First Thirteen Years of the Reign
of King Edward IV
, ed. J. O. Halliwell, Camden Society 10 (London, 1839), p. 11.

30
.   Hicks,
The Wars of the Roses
, p. 82.

31
.   P. Vergil,
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History
, ed. H. Ellis, Camden Society 29 (London, 1844), p. 135.

32
.   Warkworth,
A Chronicle of the First Thirteen Years
, p. 21.

33
.   Shakespeare,
The Life and Death of King Richard III
, Act I, scene i.

34
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, pp. 134–5.

35
.   A. F. Gasquet,
The Religious Life of King Henry VI
(London, 1923).

13. The Self-Made King – Edward IV

1
.   Green,
History of the English People
, ii, p. 28.

2
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 226.

3
.   Sir Thomas More,
The History of King Richard the Third
, ed. R. S. Sylvester (London and New Haven, 1963), pp. 4–5.

4
.   E. Hall,
Chronicle
, ed. H. Ellis (London, 1809).

5
.   C. Ross,
The Wars of the Roses: A Concise History
(London, 1976), p. 140.

6
.   Commynes,
Mémoires
, i, p. 202.

7
.   G. Goodwyn,
Fatal Colours: Towton 1461 – England's Most Brutal Battle
(London, 2010), pp. 198–9.

8
.   
Rotuli Parliamentorum
, v, pp. 462–3.

9
.   
Calendar of State Papers
. . .
Milan
, pp. 74–7.

10
.   Stubbs,
Select Charters
, iii, p. 289.

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