Read The Devil Never Sleeps Online
Authors: Andrei Codrescu
The Devil Never Sleeps (8 page)
In Defense of
Innocence
Innocence
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I
just read, for the first time, Mary McCarthy's
Memories of a Catholic Girlhood
. It's a great book, the revenge of a brilliant writer on those who made her childhood hell. McCarthy was an orphan. She spent the early years of her life in the custody of a horrid pair of relatives and in the chilling shadow of rich grandparents who had everything but human warmth to give.
just read, for the first time, Mary McCarthy's
Memories of a Catholic Girlhood
. It's a great book, the revenge of a brilliant writer on those who made her childhood hell. McCarthy was an orphan. She spent the early years of her life in the custody of a horrid pair of relatives and in the chilling shadow of rich grandparents who had everything but human warmth to give.
Some of these people's rules and regulations about children and life were still popular when I was growing up. In many of my friends' houses there were rooms where we children were forbidden to enter. Whippings were quite common, and the father with the belt was universally feared. Luckily, I didn't have one, and my stepfather's occasional efforts had little effect. I remember also dinners where the paterfamilias got to eat all kinds of delicacies while the children ate some thin borscht. Some kids couldn't play with their own toys so they wouldn't “wear them out.”
Happily, these kinds of cruelties have gone out of fashion for the most part. Childhoods are doubtlessly still difficult, but not horrid. My own kids were overindulged in almost everything. My oldest, Lucian, who's now an engineer, used to create awful scenes if he was interrupted from gluing his billion-piece models by something as trivial as dinner. He would be dragged kicking and screaming from his glue vapors in order to be given chemicalfree
nutrition. My other son, Tristan, benefited from such liberty that he needed only to make a phone call to spend the week drumming in the woods. Parents have relaxed considerably since McCarthy's days, and the coming generations should be grateful. Surely there will always be childhood sorrow because children's pain is magnified hundredfold by their lack of reference, but it won't be of the intensity that caused Mary McCarthy to cry her spendid cri de coeur.
nutrition. My other son, Tristan, benefited from such liberty that he needed only to make a phone call to spend the week drumming in the woods. Parents have relaxed considerably since McCarthy's days, and the coming generations should be grateful. Surely there will always be childhood sorrow because children's pain is magnified hundredfold by their lack of reference, but it won't be of the intensity that caused Mary McCarthy to cry her spendid cri de coeur.
In light of this, what is one to make of all the adults who now claim they were raped by their parents who cooked and ate their playmates in satanic ceremonies? Are these just the paranoid delusions of unhappy children or are the monster parents of yore reincarnated even more monstrously because so many parents now are kinder and more indulgent? These are all questions to be raised in a course on unhappy childhood memoirs, which I will teach sometime. I plan to reread Somerset Maugham's
Of Human Bondage
, too.
Of Human Bondage
, too.
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D
ilema
is a Romanian cultural journal that calls itself a “transition weekly.” It has chronicled the changes from state socialism to nouveau capitalism in all its aspects. One of the most touching discoveries it has made is that capitalism has been stealing the innocence of Romanian children. Professor Dorel Zaica from Bucharest had been asking children questions since the 1970s, things like: “What is fog?” “What is peace?” “What are fingernails for?,” and “Why do cat's eyes light up at night?” In the 1970s, during the Ceau
escu dictatorship, children said things like, “Fog is a lit-up darkness,” and “Grass is a creature that wants to beautify our country,” and “Peace is a silence made by a man with a trumpet.” The professor continued asking his questions after the collapse of the dictatorship and noticed that by 1996, the kids were becoming very well informed and quite reasonable. If the kids of 1970 said that the picture on a stamp was a drawing of the street where the letter was supposed to go, the kids of 1996 said things like: “A stamp is an identification card for a letter.” The kids of 1970 believed that “old people's hair got white because their hearts were getting white,” but in 1996, they said that “Hair gets white in old age, instead of blue or purple, so we won't look ridiculous on the street like some old women.” Mr. Cesar-Paul Badescu, the editor of this children's column, notes that today children have “lost their spontaneity and childish irrationality.”
They are well-informed by television, they are witty, intelligent, have ecological attitudes evenâin other words, “they are just like adults.”
ilema
is a Romanian cultural journal that calls itself a “transition weekly.” It has chronicled the changes from state socialism to nouveau capitalism in all its aspects. One of the most touching discoveries it has made is that capitalism has been stealing the innocence of Romanian children. Professor Dorel Zaica from Bucharest had been asking children questions since the 1970s, things like: “What is fog?” “What is peace?” “What are fingernails for?,” and “Why do cat's eyes light up at night?” In the 1970s, during the Ceau
escu dictatorship, children said things like, “Fog is a lit-up darkness,” and “Grass is a creature that wants to beautify our country,” and “Peace is a silence made by a man with a trumpet.” The professor continued asking his questions after the collapse of the dictatorship and noticed that by 1996, the kids were becoming very well informed and quite reasonable. If the kids of 1970 said that the picture on a stamp was a drawing of the street where the letter was supposed to go, the kids of 1996 said things like: “A stamp is an identification card for a letter.” The kids of 1970 believed that “old people's hair got white because their hearts were getting white,” but in 1996, they said that “Hair gets white in old age, instead of blue or purple, so we won't look ridiculous on the street like some old women.” Mr. Cesar-Paul Badescu, the editor of this children's column, notes that today children have “lost their spontaneity and childish irrationality.”They are well-informed by television, they are witty, intelligent, have ecological attitudes evenâin other words, “they are just like adults.”
I grew up in the information-void of the precapitalist era in Romania, and I remember the magical power of knowing very few facts and using my imagination to make up the world. In fact, I still avoid facts like the plague in the hope that I can stay sufficiently childish to amuse myself and others. Alas, the juggernaut of ponderous truths, minute observations, news, and vérité-floods keep rolling in and evicting whatever stubborn facility for invention we once had.
One can't feel really sorry for the newly plugged-in Romanian children, but how can one not miss an assertion like, “Time is something you don't know if it's coming or passing.”
But it's passing, passing. That's the truth.
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O
ne of the cruelest assignments I ever gave my students was to read the entire Unabomber Manifesto from
The Washington Post
. In addition, they were to write an essay on it. It is a testimony to their toughness that they got through the whole text without dropping the class. To tell you the truth, and this confession will get me in big trouble, I couldn't get past the middle of it; my eyes glazed over, the pencil fell from my hand, and I fell into an agitated sleep wherein I stood before my class, which had grown to millions of people somehow, and they were all shouting at me: You Are Trying To Bore Us to Death! Be that as it may, their observations were right on target: one person could actually hear a Midwestern accent in the perfectly bland sentences. Another wrote a little play in which she had him living in a remote cabin in the mountains. Between us we sleuthed him up pretty good but then the class decided that one of us, a kid who didn't speak much, was really the Unabomber. And, by God, when he pulled the hood of his jersey over his head, he WAS it. One student, a young writer who works at one of New Orleans's finest restaurants, told us that she had asked a shy Cuban dishwasher who had a crush on her to download the manifesto from the Internet. It was as if she'd consented to marry him. The shy dishwasher turned out to be a computer freak who lived in a basement full of electronics and had an active fantasy life that my student
hoped she wasn't too big a part of. In any case, he brought her the manifesto plus a foot-high stack of related documents: comments on the manifesto, bomb recipes, poetry. She staggered under the load but one look at his beaming face and she knew it: Xavier, the shy Cuban dishwasher, was the Unabomber! Now that the actual item seems to be in custody, we, seekers after knowledge, are bereft. On the one hand, we are relieved to never have to wade through such tedious prose; on the other, we miss the excitement of suspecting each other of being terrorists. Ah, well.
ne of the cruelest assignments I ever gave my students was to read the entire Unabomber Manifesto from
The Washington Post
. In addition, they were to write an essay on it. It is a testimony to their toughness that they got through the whole text without dropping the class. To tell you the truth, and this confession will get me in big trouble, I couldn't get past the middle of it; my eyes glazed over, the pencil fell from my hand, and I fell into an agitated sleep wherein I stood before my class, which had grown to millions of people somehow, and they were all shouting at me: You Are Trying To Bore Us to Death! Be that as it may, their observations were right on target: one person could actually hear a Midwestern accent in the perfectly bland sentences. Another wrote a little play in which she had him living in a remote cabin in the mountains. Between us we sleuthed him up pretty good but then the class decided that one of us, a kid who didn't speak much, was really the Unabomber. And, by God, when he pulled the hood of his jersey over his head, he WAS it. One student, a young writer who works at one of New Orleans's finest restaurants, told us that she had asked a shy Cuban dishwasher who had a crush on her to download the manifesto from the Internet. It was as if she'd consented to marry him. The shy dishwasher turned out to be a computer freak who lived in a basement full of electronics and had an active fantasy life that my student
hoped she wasn't too big a part of. In any case, he brought her the manifesto plus a foot-high stack of related documents: comments on the manifesto, bomb recipes, poetry. She staggered under the load but one look at his beaming face and she knew it: Xavier, the shy Cuban dishwasher, was the Unabomber! Now that the actual item seems to be in custody, we, seekers after knowledge, are bereft. On the one hand, we are relieved to never have to wade through such tedious prose; on the other, we miss the excitement of suspecting each other of being terrorists. Ah, well.
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I
n 1959, when I was thirteen years old, I found the Ursuline nuns' coin collection on top of a cabinet in our school chemistry lab. The box was a small wooden casket with a sliding top filled with Greek and Roman gold and silver coins minted between 27 B.C. and A.D. 200
n 1959, when I was thirteen years old, I found the Ursuline nuns' coin collection on top of a cabinet in our school chemistry lab. The box was a small wooden casket with a sliding top filled with Greek and Roman gold and silver coins minted between 27 B.C. and A.D. 200
Our school was a former Ursuline teaching convent, renamed the Red Star Elementary School Number 2. It was connected to a closed Catholic church built in the year 1723, a Baroque fortress in whose mossy walls you could still make out cannonballs left behind by a forgotten Turkish siege. Tunnels led from the school to the church and from the church to the outside of the city walls. Fifteen generations of nuns were buried in the walls of these tunnels, which had also been used for escape into the surrounding mountains. The Turks, who occupied the city several times, were particularly fond of nuns.
I am reminded of the Getty Museum in Los Angeles, whichânot three hundred years oldâdoes have the potential yet for living through a Turkish siege. And moss-covered cannonballs wouldn't look too bad embedded in all the Italian walls. In fact, Disney could stage a Turkish siegeâfor practice. Give any place three hundred years and it will experience a Turkish siege, sooner or later.
In any case,
our
fortress had undergone little or no change from the time
the nuns lived there. Their classrooms were our classrooms, and their cells housed teachers' offices. We met in their prayer halls for our young communist indoctrination and self-criticism sessions. The chemistry lab had also been theirs. The retorts, burners, and chemical containers dated from the end of the last century. There were also some dusty glass cases behind which copper alembics and medieval jars lay neglected. In the floor-to-ceiling wooden cabinets there were rare birds' feathers, large and small eggs, a narwal horn, teeth from different animals, small skulls, shells, fish skeletons, bones of every shape and size, snake skins, pressed plant books, and samples of petrified and dried wood.
our
fortress had undergone little or no change from the time
the nuns lived there. Their classrooms were our classrooms, and their cells housed teachers' offices. We met in their prayer halls for our young communist indoctrination and self-criticism sessions. The chemistry lab had also been theirs. The retorts, burners, and chemical containers dated from the end of the last century. There were also some dusty glass cases behind which copper alembics and medieval jars lay neglected. In the floor-to-ceiling wooden cabinets there were rare birds' feathers, large and small eggs, a narwal horn, teeth from different animals, small skulls, shells, fish skeletons, bones of every shape and size, snake skins, pressed plant books, and samples of petrified and dried wood.
The nuns' laboratory was a wondrous kunstcamera whose chiaroscuro mystery served two purposes: It was a lesson in the magic of the bounty of forms in the natural world, and it was the perfect place to test the chemistry of sexual attraction when you could bend over a test tube with your crush of the moment.
There wasn't much chemistry being taught in the lab because for most of my four years there we didn't have a chemistry teacher. What we had was an hour each week when we could either study in the dusty and scary old lab or go to the school garden and sit with our books under the withered apple trees. Most kids went to the garden and pretended to read, but I preferred the old lab, especially if I could lure the studious and philosophically inclined Dulcea there, a serious girl with black eyes and chestnut hair who did, eventually, become a famous doctor.
But the day I found the nuns' coin collection I was alone.
I took out three gold Roman denarii bearing the heads of Octavian, Tiberius, and Claudius, and put them in my pocket. Every week I added three more gold coins to my collection and put the box back on top of the shelf. Eventually there were no more gold coins and I had forty pieces at home, hidden behind my small bookshelf containing, among other things, the complete works of Mark Twain translated into Romanian, all the Jules Verne novels I could find, and
Three Men in a Boat
by Jerome K. Jerome, the funniest book ever written.
Three Men in a Boat
by Jerome K. Jerome, the funniest book ever written.
For almost a year, when I was alone in the house I would take out my Roman coins, turn out all the lights, and feel them, living out fantasies I have now forgotten but that were adventurous and delicious and substituted for masturbation which I didn't discover until my fifteenth yearâwhich doesn't yet bring me to the subject of this essay, but it gets us closer.
My stepfather's mother, a shrewd peasant woman who loved money
above all else, came to live with us for a month when I turned fourteen. In one of those moments when she had my whole attention I told her that I was the owner of a great treasure. My parents were somewhat inured to my stories, and they had dismissed my statements to that effect with condescending ennui over the past year. But the old woman believed me. So I showed her. Forty heads of Roman emperors on rounded lumps of gold. Together we conceived a plan to find out just how much my treasure was worth. In Stalinist Romania in the 1950s owning gold was forbidden to individuals and there were severe punishments involved. A perennial charge against Jews was their ownership of illegal gold. An entire family from next door had been dragged out of their beds in the middle of the night and arrested after Securitate officers dug up our courtyard. We never saw them again.
above all else, came to live with us for a month when I turned fourteen. In one of those moments when she had my whole attention I told her that I was the owner of a great treasure. My parents were somewhat inured to my stories, and they had dismissed my statements to that effect with condescending ennui over the past year. But the old woman believed me. So I showed her. Forty heads of Roman emperors on rounded lumps of gold. Together we conceived a plan to find out just how much my treasure was worth. In Stalinist Romania in the 1950s owning gold was forbidden to individuals and there were severe punishments involved. A perennial charge against Jews was their ownership of illegal gold. An entire family from next door had been dragged out of their beds in the middle of the night and arrested after Securitate officers dug up our courtyard. We never saw them again.
So there were risks. Our plan involved my taking a single coin to the Bruckenthal Museum and asking to see an archaeologist. I would then tell him that I'd found it near Ocna Sibiului, a village five miles from the city, where there were Roman digs.
The archaeologist smoked while he studied the coin. I had chosen one at random. “This is very exciting,” he said after a very long time, “Tiberius. No Tiberius denar was ever found in Romania.”
“That's right,” I said, beaming with pride. “This is the first time.”
The archaeologist gave me a choice. I could show him the exact location of my find and then have my name inscribed in the annual bulletin of the Bruckenthal Museum, which was the greatest honor conceivable, or I could sell him the coin for five Romanian lei.
I went home to ponder my choice and to consult with my step-grandmother.
“It would be a great honor indeed,” the old woman said, “to have your name inscribed in the annual bulletin of the Bruckenthal Museum.”
“Yes,” I countered, “but five leis will buy two Jules Verne novels I don't have.”
“Or a pair of pants,” she said.
“Or two eclairs with whipped cream at the Flora.” I was warming up to the game. I then thought of all my delicious fantasies of being a Roman and buying a sailboatâa triremeâand wowing naked natives with my wealth. I said, “But think how much more this gold coin must have been worth in Roman times.”
The fact that the gold coin was worth more in the past seemed logical to
me. The coin was after all
old
, and we were steeped in the knowledge that the past was a dank and filthy place of exploitation and misery while the future, particularly the communist future, was shiny, glorious, and golden. “Golden” was the adjective to describe the future under all circumstances. So what we had here was the natural progression of things from a oncepowerful but devalued past to a shiny but yet unrealized future. The past had actually decayed and become worthless while the future was being prepared. That something once worth a sailboat was now worth only a pair of pants seemed natural to me.
me. The coin was after all
old
, and we were steeped in the knowledge that the past was a dank and filthy place of exploitation and misery while the future, particularly the communist future, was shiny, glorious, and golden. “Golden” was the adjective to describe the future under all circumstances. So what we had here was the natural progression of things from a oncepowerful but devalued past to a shiny but yet unrealized future. The past had actually decayed and become worthless while the future was being prepared. That something once worth a sailboat was now worth only a pair of pants seemed natural to me.
The shrewd old woman did nothing to discourage this belief.
I went back to the archaeologist. “I have thought about this long and hard, and while I would very much like the honor of having my name inscribed in the annual bulletin of the Bruckenthal Museum, I don't think that I can remember exactly where I found this coin. So I'll take the five leis.”
“Five leis?” the archaeologist exclaimed indignantly, “Whoever gave you the idea that you'd get five leis for something you don't remember finding?”
“I remember finding it,” I said. “I just don't remember where.”
“The point is that you have something here that is wrapped in mystery. Two leis. That's it.”
Now two leis didn't even buy one eclair. Or even one Jules Verne.
“In that case,” I said, “I think that I'll have to think about it some more.”
“On the other hand,” mused the archaeologist, “if you had two, or, let's say, three of these, I could offer you ten leis for the three of them.”
I went back to consult with the shrewd old woman and we came to the following conclusion. I would take three coins to the archeologist and get ten leis. She would take the rest of my coins with her to the village where she lived and she would bury them in a secret place known only to herself and to me. This seemed very logical to me so I took the three coins to the archaeologist, got ten leis, bought two Jules Verne novels, and the old woman took the money with her back to her village and buried them in a secret place whose exact location she never disclosed to meâand now she's been dead for lo, these past thirty years.
I spent a great deal of time in the Bruckenthal Museum. Even before I'd sold my coins to the archaeologist, I spent all my spare time in the mysterious twilight coolness of the Bruckenthal painting galleries. I was a lonely kid, living an intense fantasy life, and besides reading, the only thing I liked to do was look at the Flemish paintings in the Bruckenthal. These Flemish
paintings, by Vermeer, van Eyck, and Rembrandt, had come to the Bruckenthal as gifts to Baron von Bruckenthal, governor of Transylvania, from the Austrian empress Maria Theresa, who was rumored to have been his lover. Whether that was true or not, Maria Theresa, the most prudish ruler of that bureaucratic empire, liked to drop off a canvas from the Vienna Gallery in the baron's palace whenever she came to visit. Which was quite often, judging by the great number of works in the museum. Baron von Bruckenthal was famous for his ingenuity, and particularly for having invented the rack-wheel, a torture device he had created specifically to provide a very painful death for the leader of a peasant rebellion named Horia. The rack-wheel that crushed Horia to death with its metal spikes had a place of honor in the Bruckenthal Museum, along with some other devices, such as an Iron Maiden and a Procrustean bed. This too was one of my favorite rooms, providing my adolescent sexuality with some powerful metaphors for the so-called torments of love, which I suffered in abundance nearly every day.
paintings, by Vermeer, van Eyck, and Rembrandt, had come to the Bruckenthal as gifts to Baron von Bruckenthal, governor of Transylvania, from the Austrian empress Maria Theresa, who was rumored to have been his lover. Whether that was true or not, Maria Theresa, the most prudish ruler of that bureaucratic empire, liked to drop off a canvas from the Vienna Gallery in the baron's palace whenever she came to visit. Which was quite often, judging by the great number of works in the museum. Baron von Bruckenthal was famous for his ingenuity, and particularly for having invented the rack-wheel, a torture device he had created specifically to provide a very painful death for the leader of a peasant rebellion named Horia. The rack-wheel that crushed Horia to death with its metal spikes had a place of honor in the Bruckenthal Museum, along with some other devices, such as an Iron Maiden and a Procrustean bed. This too was one of my favorite rooms, providing my adolescent sexuality with some powerful metaphors for the so-called torments of love, which I suffered in abundance nearly every day.
I divided my time equally between the still lifes of rich Dutch burghers and their portraits, and the baron's ancient torture devices, living inside a deep and detailed succession of imaginary worlds. I am convinced that a structural analysis of my mind would reveal a glistening fish on a platter next to a large onion below a hanging duck, while off-stage a bosomy Flemish servant is wiping her forehead with a corner of her dress revealing a milky white thigh and no underwear. Stretched on a torture rack behind her is my very own pale, skinny body with the off-stage voice of Aurelia saying, “Not yet. Not yet.”
Aurelia, my girlfriend, said that a lot.
And I still hadn't discovered masturbation.
That discovery occurred almost a year after I had bedded not Aurelia, but Marinella, the school trollop, in a hayloft above a goatshed on the grounds of the local mental hospital. Suffice it to say that a year after that experience I found myself atop our living-room Biedermeier armoire next to a chipped marble statuette of Napoleon with his hand in his vest, an object my mother had carried, along with a few other possessions, across the border into Romania on the night that Hitler ceded Northern Transylvania to Hungary. I owe my existence to this border crossing; the fact that Napoleon crossed with my mother should have imbued him with significance for me, but I'm quite sure that this was not on my mind when I discovered masturbation. As
I successfully concluded this startling new discovery, my mother walked in early from work, and the last drops of my adolescent effluvium nearly landed on her head as she opened the door.
I successfully concluded this startling new discovery, my mother walked in early from work, and the last drops of my adolescent effluvium nearly landed on her head as she opened the door.
She pretended not to see me there next to Napoleon, and the incident was all but forgotten. It would be an understatement to say that I lived in a dream for my first fifteen years, but it would be accurate to note that the dream I lived in was a dream of art, composed equally of imagination and history.
I will let you and myself off this embarrassing hook by recounting only one other historical intersection of art and nascent sexuality. At some point at the end of the fifties, the torture instruments at the Bruckenthal were replaced by a collection of artifacts purporting to glorify communism. The torture room became the room of the History of the Communist Party, and most of it was taken up by a huge bronze sculpture of a locomotive on top of which stood Lenin with his arm outstretched. This was
Lenin Arriving at the Finland Station
and it was big enough to hide behind and make out. Plus nobody ever went into the History of the Communist Party room, whereas the torture room had been quite popular. I must thus include Lenin on a locomotive among the significant objects of my first wave of sexuality.
Lenin Arriving at the Finland Station
and it was big enough to hide behind and make out. Plus nobody ever went into the History of the Communist Party room, whereas the torture room had been quite popular. I must thus include Lenin on a locomotive among the significant objects of my first wave of sexuality.
The proper appreciation of art does not begin in college, not even in high school; it does not begin after the advent of sexuality; and it doesn't have anything to do with the opinions of experts, or rather, it can be the result of the opinion of
any
experts. The experts who organized the art-world of my childhood were only modest connoisseurs: a gigolo-baron, my mother with her prized statuette of Napoleon, a shrewd old woman who robbed me, an archaeologist who did the same, and a provincial communist party organization. Art assumes its significance in the psyche when it grows in the fertile soil of innocence and imagination, aided by history.
any
experts. The experts who organized the art-world of my childhood were only modest connoisseurs: a gigolo-baron, my mother with her prized statuette of Napoleon, a shrewd old woman who robbed me, an archaeologist who did the same, and a provincial communist party organization. Art assumes its significance in the psyche when it grows in the fertile soil of innocence and imagination, aided by history.
When I look at paintings, sculpture, photography, or any other kind of image now, I listen foremost for the echo of that time before time when things were generators of fantasy. When something strikes me, it is because traveling through time on some stretch of pigment or sheen of stone is a world I have now mostly forgotten.
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