The Doubter's Companion (43 page)

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Authors: John Ralston Saul

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3
PROGRESS
—Prof. Andrew Watson (Toronto), 26 June 1993. See also
The Islamic City
, ed. A.H. Hourani and S.M. Stern (Oxford: Bruno Cassirer, 1970), Chapter on Housing and Sanitation, 174–194.

4
PUBLIC RELATIONS
—Smith,
Mussolini
, 144.

R

1
ROTTEN BOROUGH
—
The New York Times
, 25 January 1993, A13.

S

1
SAT
—
The New York Times
, 28 February 1994, A12, “New SAT sets students cramming.”

2
SCHOLASTICISM
—Diderot,
L'Encyclopédie
, vol. 2, 15, “Ecole (
philosophie de 1'
),”

…scholastique,
qui a substitué les mots aux choses, et les questions frivoles ou ridicules, aux grands objets de la véritable philosophie; qui explique par des termes barbares des choses inintelligibles … Cette philosophie est née de l'esprit et de l'ignorance …on raisonna sur les abstractions, au lieu de raisonner sur les êtres réels: on créa pour ce nouveau genre d'étude une langue nouvelle, et on se crut savant, parce qu'on avait appris cette langue. On ne peut trop regretter que la plupart des auteurs scholastiques aient faits un usage si misérable de la sagacité et de la subtilité extrême qu'on remarque dans leurs écrits.”

3
SCHOLASTICISM
—Frederick Copleston,
A History of Philosophy
, Vol. II:
Medieval Philosophy
(New York: Image Book, Doubleday, 1993), 312.

4
SCHOLASTICISM
—Innis,
The Bias of Communication
, 80.

5
SCHOPENHAUER
—Leni Riefenstahl,
The Sieve of Time: The Memoirs of Leni Riefenstahl
(London: Quartet Books, 1992), 178.

6
SCHOPENHAUER
—Copleston,
A History of Philosophy
, Book 3, vol. VII, 263, 277.

7
SEX
—John Ralston Saul,
Voltaire's Bastards: The Dictatorship of Reason
(New York: The Free Press, 1992), 488.

T

1
TALENT
—
Milano Citta
, Spring 1993.

2
TASTE
—
The Spectator
, 20 February 1993, 39.

3
TECHNOCRAT
—John Ruskin,
The Stones of Venice
, 1851, Everyman's Library, ed. Ernest Rhys (London: J.M. Dent & Co., n.d.).

4
TECHNOLOGY
—Johnson,
Dictionary.

5
TECHNOLOGY
—Charles de Gaulle quoted in
Charles de Gaulle, jour après jour
, Olivier Germain-Thomas et Philippe Barthelet (Paris: Nathan Press, 1990) 53, “...
les sociétés préservent la liberté, la sécurité et la dignité de l'homme. On ne voit pas d'autre moyen d'assurer en definitive le triomphe de l'esprit sur la matière
.”

6
THINK TANK
—Edited by Alan J. Day,
Think Tanks: an International Directory
(Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1993).

7
TRIUMPH OF THE WILL
—Robert Dassanowsky-Harris, “Wherever you may run, you cannot escape him: Leni Riefenstahl's Inner Migration, Self-Reflection and Romantic Transcendence,” from Nazism in
Tiefland
, 1994, unpublished paper.

8
TRIUMPH OF THE WILL
—Analysis by Elizabeth Kolbert of “The Living Room Candidate: A History of Presidential Campaigns on Television, 1952–1992,”
The New York Times
, 17 July 1992, 81; an exhibition at the American Museum of the Moving Image, New York.

9
TRIUMPH OF THE WILL
—Anton Kaes,
From Hitler to Heimat
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989), 5.

10
TRUTH
—Engraved over the fireplace in the living room of the house Frank Lloyd Wright built for himself in Oak Park, Illinois.

V

1
VISION
—Euripides,
The Bacchae and Other Plays
, translated by Philip Vellacott (London: Penguin Classics, 1954).

2
VISION
—Shiva Naipaul,
North of South
(London: Penguin Books, 1980), 119.

3
VOLTAIRE
—Voltaire,
Dictionnaire
, vol. 6, 350, “
Lettres, Gens de Lettres, ou Lettrés
.”
“Les gens de lettres qui ont rendu le plus de services …ont presque tous été persécutés.”

W

1
WESTERN CIVILIZATION
—Twelve-ton statue of George Washington by Horatio Greenough, 1840. Placed in the Capitol. Inspired by Phidias's Zeus.

2
WISDOM
—Voltaire,
Dictionnaire
, vol. 8, 128, “
Sens Commun
.”

Z

1
ZEALOT
—Johnson,
Dictionary
.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Many of the people who made
Voltaire's Bastards
possible—even if I don't name them again—have offered advice and information, answered desperate phone calls at strange hours and been good enough to disagree in long discussions.

Adam Bellow and Cynthia Good have again given great help as editors and applied their imaginations and persistence. Indeed, the enthusiasm of everyone at Penguin Books and The Free Press has been very important to me.

Laura Roebuck and Donya Peroff have been a constant support. Advice, information, criticism and dozens of other forms of help have come from Alain Chanlat, Anoukh Foerg, Pier Daniele Napolitani, Hans Wuttke and Jagoda Buic, Scott Sellers, de Montigny Marchand, Noël and Dominique Goutard, Christine Klose, Elisabetta Sgarbi, Rolf Puls, Gilbert Reid, Margaret Atwood, Niels de Groot, Jean-François Garneau, Mary Adachi, Charles Rubinsztein, Matthieu Debost, Francesca Vallenti and my good friend, Father Joe Maier.

WORD LIST

A

A

A Big Mac

À La Recherche du Temps Perdu

Aaron

Abasement

Abelard, Peter

Absolute

Academic Consultants

Académie Française

Acapulco

Acceptance Speech

Ad Hominem

Advertising

Agriculture

Air-conditioning

Allies

Amorality

Anglo-Saxons

Animism

Anorexia

Answers

Anti-Intellectualism

Ants

Apple

Applied Civilization

Applied Corporatism

Armaments

Armpits

Aspen Institute

Autobiography

Award Show

B

Babel, Tower of

Baby Seal

Bacon, Francis

Bad News

Bad People

Balance

Ballroom

Banality

Bankers

Barons: Robber, Press, etc.

Bees

Biographical Films

Biography

Birth Control Pill

Blood (1)

Blood (2)

Blue Jeans

Boring

Bretton Woods

Briefing Books

Buddhism (Tibetan)

Burke, Edmund

Business Conferences

Business Schools

C

Calm

Canada

Cannibalism

Capitalism

Carlyle, Thomas

Chicago School of Economics

Children

Citizen

Civilization

Class

Clausewitz, Carl von

CNN

Collectors

Comedy

Competition

Comte, Auguste

Confessionals

Conrad, Joseph

Consultants

Consumption

Control, Being in

Convenience

Corporation

Corporatism

Cosmetic Surgery

Courtiers

Criticism, Political

Critics

Critics, Bad

Croissant

Cure

Cynicism

D

Dandruff

Davos (The Annual Conference of the World Economic Forum)

Death

Debt, Unsustainable Levels of

Deconstructionism

Democracy

Denial

Depression

Deregulation

Descartes, René

Deselect

Dessert

Destiny

Dialects

Dictatorship of Vocabulary

Dictionary

Direct Democracy

Divorce

Doubt

Dual Use

E

Econometrics

Economics

Economist, The

Education, Public

Efficiency

Electors of Bristol, Address to the

Élite

Élite Education

England

Error

Ethics

Executive

Existentialism

F

Factories

Facts

Faith

False Hero

Fashion

Fast Food, Philosophy of

Fear

First Class

Florida

Foreigner

Free

Free Speech

Free Trade

Freedom

Freud, Sigmund

Friendship

G

Gambling, State-Run

Gang of Five, The

GATT

Global Economy

God

Growth

H

Happiness

Happy Birthday

Happy Family

Happy Hour

Hard Work

Harvard School of Business

Hell

Heroes

History

Hobbes, Thomas

Holy Trinity—Christian

Holy Trinity—Post-Christian

Holy Trinity—Late Twentieth Century

Humanism

I

Ideology

Image

Inauguration Gala

Individualism

Indolence

Inefficiency

Inferiority Complex

Instrumental Reason

Intelligence

IRA

Irony

Irradiation

J

Jobs

Jogging

Judge

Jury

K

Kant, Immanuel

Kiss

L

Lagos

Leadership

Left versus Right

Level Playing Field

Los Angeles

Love

Loyola, St. Ignatius

Luddites

Ludendorff, Erich

M

McDonald, Ronald

Machiavelli, Niccolo

Mainstream

Manager

Manners

Market-place

Marxist

Melon, The

Memory

Monarchs, In Particular, Royal Alliances

Money Markets, International

Money, the Volatilization of

Moral Crusade

Moro, Aldo

Museums

Mussolini, Benito

Muzak

Myrmecophaga Jubata

Mythology

N

NAFTA

Nannyism

Nationalism

Nationalization

Natural Death

Negative Wealth

Neo-conservative

New World Order

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Nihilism

O

Oil

Olympic Ideal

One

Optimism

Oral Language

Orgasm

P

Panic

Participation

Peace Dividend

Pectoral Muscles

Penis

Pessimism

Philosophy

Plato

Platoon

Politeness

Power, Public

Praetorian Guard

Private Lives

Privatization

Progress

Propaganda

Property

Property Development

Propriety

Public Relations

Public Trust

Punctuality

R

Rationalize

Reality

Reason

Recession

Referendum or Plebiscite

Regulation

Responsibility

Richelieu, Cardinal

Right

Right Versus Wrong

Rotten Borough

Round Table

S

SAT

Scholasticism

Schopenhauer, Arthur

Second-Generation Fertilizers, Herbicides and Insecticides

Serious

Seventy-Three

Sex

Socrates

Socratic Inheritance, The

Solutions

Sophists

Special Relationships

Speech-Writers

Standards of Production

Strawberry, The

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