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Authors: Alasdair Gray

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I
WAS NINETEEN WHEN COLIN and I met at a friend's party. He was nearly the same age and had a job in the navy. Though not in uniform and not remarkably handsome he was well dressed and carried himself handsomely without seeming arrogant. His conversation was good humoured, with a pleasant touch of shyness. He was also interested in me: the first to be interested since my father's death seven years earlier. We decided to marry. I had a good secretarial job. We raised a joint loan that let us buy a nice house in a pleasant street.

   

Shortly before the wedding I discovered he expected me to marry his mother too, so was terrified by the thought that our marriage might be a lasting one. In 1960s Scotland this
was not an absurd idea. At that time the law made divorces too expensive to be usual in working-class districts where the few divorced men were widely pitied because they must now cook their own meals and wash their own clothes. The divorced women were thought easy meat by men and public dangers by other women. I hated the idea of a divorce but knew I could not live till death parted us with a man who expected me to eat with his relations. I had no mother, having been orphaned in my teens. My only relatives were two aunts who prided themselves on their intelligence and avoided me because I was cleverer than their own children. I was therefore shocked to find Colin expected us to visit his mother almost every night of the week and his married sister every weekend. He said the meals they made were more normal than mine. Here is an example of that normal.

   

Chicken Soup, made by boiling a chicken in water with salt but nothing else. The resulting liquid, ladled into deep plates, had a layer of chicken fat on top. I made a hole in this with my spoon and tried to drink the soup through it, but the layer of fat still kept the fluid underneath scalding. It had to be
sipped slowly: so slowly that when the bird's carcass arrived as a main course it was nearly cold. As were the sprouts and totties served with it. As were the tart and congealed custard that followed. The meal was also delayed by my mother-in-law or her daughter washing, drying and putting away the last course's cutlery before serving the next. They did that swiftly, but to enjoy some remaining warmth in the second and third courses we had to eat them at a gallop. Despite causes of delay I once shared a family Christmas dinner, with crackers and funny paper hats, where three courses and every sign of us having eaten them vanished in half an hour.

   

Perhaps that was the kind of food and way of eating Colin enjoyed at sea. I could not provide such normality and refused to eat with his family more than once a week. I tried persuading him to dine with me in Italian, Indian and Chinese restaurants, but he found them too exotic. I suppose our marriage lasted for years because he was usually at sea. When at home – I mean the home we shared – he usually watched television while sipping lager in our sitting room. We only quarreled once. Friends had visited me on a local
political matter. The television was playing at a low volume so I exchanged a few quiet words with them in a corner of the room. After they left Colin declared that, before inviting others in, I should have picked up and hidden the empty beer cans he had strewn over the carpet. I pointed out that I was a wage-earner like himself, not a house serf like his mother.

   

Soon after this he moved back in with her, having left the navy and found work in our town as a security guard. She was certainly tidier than me. Divorce in Scotland was now as cheap and frequent as in other places, so we divorced. I raised another bank loan and paid him for his share of the house. I heard later that he bought a flashy car, a Reliant Scimitar with the money, but never told his mother where he got it, so she came to think I had cheated him. That is my only grudge against him.

   

Thank goodness we had no children.

S
UCCESS IS OVERRATED. The best proof of our worth is how we respond to failure. Herman Melville said that or something very like it. My marital partner still loves me, so do our children, I have recently retired with a cosy pension from a professional job which did some good and very little harm, so I have never been tested by really big failures. Yet the moments I remember with most interest are not my happiest ones, but those times when the ordinary ground under my feet seemed suddenly to sink, leaving me several yards lower than I thought normal or possible. This lower level did not prevent pleasures I had enjoyed at higher ones, but the pleasure never seemed to raise me up again. These sinkings (depressions is too mild a word for
them) were never caused by irrevocable disasters, like the death of a parent. I am no masochist, but disasters on that scale stimulated and bucked me up. What let me down worst were failures of common decency, especially the first two.

   

My father was a businessman who died leaving just enough money for mother to send me to what was thought a very grand boarding school – the sons of many rich, well-known people went there. My immediate dislike of the place on arrival increased with time. The sons of the rich and famous were a social elite to which the teachers also belonged. Boys without much pocket money were excluded unless a brilliant appearance or talent for sport or clowning got them “taken up” by the smart majority. I belonged to a minority who were not physically bullied but usually treated as if invisible. I suppose if we had not existed the rest could not have felt so exclusive and fashionable. If we invisibles had united we would have formed a class more exclusive than the rest because smaller, but we despised ourselves too much to do that.

   

I had one friend among the élite, or
thought I had: a senior military man's son. He enjoyed modern American literature as much as I did. We never noticed each other when he was with his fashionable friends, but on meeting apart from them in the school library we sometimes went walks together chattering enthusiastically about books whose main characters rebelled against social codes of a type that seemed to rule our own institution. Our form of rebellion was to identify various teachers and head boys with the deranged bullies and conformists
Catch-22 of Catch-22, Catcher in the Rye,
Portnoy's Complaint
. Doing so often reduced us to fits of helpless laughter. Our homes in Glasgow were the only other thing we had in common. At the start of a summer holiday we exchanged addresses.

   

I phoned him a fortnight later and suggested we meet in town.

“I've a better idea,” he said, “You come over here. Come this afternoon. Pm having a kind of a party …”

He hesitated then added, “As a matter of fact it's my birthday.”

I thanked him and asked if it would be a very smart occasion? He said, “No no no, just come the way you are.”

   

He lived in Pollokshields, south of the river, and I arrived with a copy of
Slaughterhouse
5 in my pocket, a book I knew he would enjoy. I had never before visited a mansion standing in its own grounds. I pressed the bell and after a while the door was opened by an elderly woman in a black gown who stared at me, frowning. I said, “Is Raymond in?”

She walked away. It seemed foolish to remain on the doormat so I stepped inside, closing the door behind me. The hall had a mosaic floor, a huge clock, corridors and a broad staircase leading out between Roman-looking pillars. I stood there listening hard for sounds of a party and could hear nothing at all. A tall man with a military moustache entered and said very gently, “Yes?”

“Is Raymond in?”

He said “I'll see about that,” and went away. A lot of time passed. The clock struck a quarter hour. I sat down on the slightly rounded top of an antique ebony chest and noticed the time pass, feeling more and more bewildered. Fifteen minutes later the tall man appeared again, stared at me, said, “Why are you still sitting there looking so miserable? Get out!
We
don't want you.”

He opened the front door and I walked through it.

   

That was my first and worst sinking, also the end of my friendship with Raymond. I planned to studiously ignore him when our paths next crossed in the school library, but I never saw him there again.

   

The second sinking was a milder affair on my last day at that school. I stood with eight or nine other leavers, Raymond among them, in the Headmaster's study, pretending to absorb a flow of the man's brisk, facile, foreseeable, completely uninteresting platitudes. He ended with a firm, “Goodbye and good luck gentlemen. And Gilliland, stay behind for a moment.”

He shook hands with the rest who left and I remained feeling rather puzzled, because this was the first time he had ever spoken to me. He sat behind his desk, clasped his hands upon it, looked at me sternly over them for a while then said, “Don't forget, Gilliland, that syphilis is an absolute killer. You can go now.”

So I went.

   

Why did he talk as if
I
was a sexual maniac? Why was I the only school leaver he said that to? As in all single sex schools for adolescents there had been discreet homosexual liaisons among us, but not among us in the invisible class – we were too demoralised to enjoy anything but the most solitary kind of sex. Was it possible that my slightly secretive walks with Raymond had been noticed disapprovingly by his other friends and reported to the teachers? Was our laughter over the antics of Portnoy and Yossarian overheard and interpreted as something sexually and socially dangerous? Was this reported to his father? And was keeping me behind to make that inane remark a headmaster's ploy to avoid shaking an unpopular pupil's hand?

I don't know, but if so Britain is
a very queer nation.

L
ONG AGO A COLLEGE OF further education paid me to help folk write poems, stories and other things that bring nobody a steady wage. I had applied for the job because I was in debt and needed a steady wage. The college also provided an office, desk, two chairs and flow of hopeful writers who met me one at a time. I must have talked to nearly a hundred of them while the job lasted but can now only remember:

  1. A shy housewife writing a novel about being the mistress of a South American dictator.
  2. An engineering lecturer writing a TV comedy about lecturers in a college of further education.
  3. Two teenage girls, unknown to each
    other, who wrote passionate verses against the evils of abortion.
  4. A dauntingly erudite medical student writing a dissertation proving, by Marxist dialectic, that Rimsky Korsakov's
    Golden Cockerel
    was a better forecast of mankind's political future than Wagner's
    Ring
    .
  5. The twelve-year-old daughter of Chinese restaurateurs who, led in by an older sister or perhaps mother or aunt, gravely handed me a sheaf of papers with a narrow column of small neat writing down the middle of each, writing that tersely described such horribly possible events that I feared they were cries for help, though of course I treated them as fiction.
  6. And Ian Gentle.

   

Ian was a thin student whose manner suggested he found life a desperate but comical game he was bound to lose. He gave me a page of prose telling how raindrops slide down leaves and stems, then join between grass blades in trickles that gradually fill hollows in the ground making them pools, pools steadily enlarging until they too join and turn
fields into lakes. Without emotional adverbs and adjectives, without surprising metaphors, similes or dramatic punctuation, Gentle's ordinary words made a natural event seem rare and lovely. My new job had not yet taught me caution. I looked across the desk, waved the page of prose at him and said, “If I had written this I would strongly suspect myself of genius.”

He smiled slyly and asked, “Can I sell it?” “No. Too short. If you made it part of a story with the rest equally good
Chapman
might print it but Scottish magazines pay very little. Even in England the best literary magazines pay less for a story than a shop assistant's weekly wage. But this is a beautiful description, perfect in itself. Write more of them.”

He shrugged hopelessly and said, “I can't. You see I was inspired when I wrote that.” “What inspired you?”

“Something I heard by accident. I switched on the radio one night and heard this bloke, Peter Redgrove, spouting his poetry, very weird stuff. I'm not usually fond of poetry but this was different. There was a lot of water in what he recited and I'm fond of grey days with the rain falling steadily like I
often saw it on my granny's farm when I was a wee boy. I suddenly wanted to write like Peter Redgrove, not describing water behaving weirdly but water doing the sort of things I used to notice and like.”

“If a short burst of good poetry has this effect on you then expose yourself to more. There are several books of Redgrove's poetry. Read all of them, then read MacCaig, Yeats, Frost, Carlos Williams, Auden, Hardy, Owens —”

“Why bother?”

“You might enjoy them.”

“But what would it lead to?”

“If they inspired you to write more prose of this quality … and if you persisted with your writing, and got some of it into magazines … eventually, at the age of forty, you could end up sitting behind a desk like me talking to somebody like you.”

He giggled, apologised and asked if nobody in Scotland earned a living by writing. I told him that a few writers of historical romance, crime fiction, science fiction and love stories earned the equivalent of a teacher's income by writing a new novel every year or two.

“Thanks,” said Gentle standing up to leave, “I don't think I'll bother. But if it's
genius you want read Luke Aiblins's stuff. It's as weird as Redgrove's.”

“Is he a student here?”

“In a way, yes, but then again, in another way, not really.”

“Tell him to show me his work.”

“I will, but he's hard to pin down.”

   

In the college refectory a week or so later a sociology lecturer walked over to me looking so grimly defiant that I feared I had offended her. She placed a slim folder with a bright tartan cover on the table beside my plate and said, “Read these poems. I typed them but they're written by Luke Aiblins, a truly remarkable student of mine.”

“I hear he's a genius.”

“He is, but needs guidance. Can I make an appointment for him?”

We made an appointment. She said, “I think I can ensure that he keeps it though it won't be easy. He's very hard to pin down.”

She left. I glanced through the poems and saw they were beautifully spaced and typed. The first was titled PROEM. I read it with interest, re-read it with astonishment and a third time with pleasure. I then knew it by heart.

Bone caged, blood clagged
,

nerve netted here I sit
,

bee in stone honeycomb

or beast in pit or flea in bin
,

pinned down, penned in
,

unable to die or fly or be

any one thing but me
,

a hypochondriac heart

chilled by the spittle of toads that croak

on the moon's cryptic hemisphere
.

But yet, loft-haunter, tunnel-groper
,

interloper among men
,

I am the Titan & my pen

wet with blue ink or black

alone can tell them what they thought

and think and give them back

the theme, scheme, dream whose head

they broke, & left for dead
.

Crown, King, Divinity: all shall be mine

to take, twine, make into a masterpiece

of fine thread, strong line
.

Yes, let me write my life

ten volumes in one book

of good and bad friends, women who will

and will not walk with me
,

the warped, harmonious, happy, sick & dead.

While I have eyes to look, so let it be. Amen
. 

   

All his other poems were equally resounding. I was now keen to meet him and quite unable to imagine him.

   

He kept the appointment and was a dazzlingly beautiful boy of eighteen or nineteen. His brown eyes and head of neatly curling brown hair harmonised perfectly with brown sweater and faun slacks. Relaxation and eagerness don't usually blend but in him they did. He entered with the happy air of someone who has all the love he wants while looking forward to more; entered silently, sat down, folded his arms and leaned toward me with an enquiring tilt of the head and encouraging smile. Beauty in people makes me want to stare with my mouth open. In men it almost strikes me as indecent, yet I felt a pang of envy that I quelled by turning my chair a little so that I looked past, not at him. As I cleared my throat to make an opening remark Aiblins said, “Excuse the question: why don't you look straight at me?”

“I look straight at hardly anyone in case they think me rude. I suppose I'm afraid of most people but I'm not afraid of their writings. I like yours very much. You know
that the rhymes of words inside a line matter as much as rhymes at the end. You know that the rhythms of lines in a verse can vary. You enjoy playing with the sounds of words and you make them entertaining for the reader.”

“Right,” said Aiblins, smiling and nodding.

“You have also learned from some very abstruse poets, Donne and Hopkins. Am I correct?”

“Eh?” said Aiblins.

“Have you read John Donne and Gerald Manley Hopkins?”

“No. Wait a minute. Yes. I once dipped into them but my work is original. I hear it inside this.”

Aiblins tapped the side of his head with a finger.

“Never mind, Leavis says inspiration is often unconscious reminiscence. Now, creative writing teachers usually, and wisely, urge young writers to use the plainest, commonest words because many of the profoundest and loveliest and funniest ideas have been put into plain words.
To be or not to be, that is the
question. I wish I were where Helen lies. So
you despise me, Mr Gigadibs
.”

“No,” said Aiblins reassuringly.

“I was quoting Browning. Now these well-meaning instructors forget that the same great wordsmiths very often relax or ascend into sonorous complexities:
sharked up a list of lawless resolutes, and
Eleälé to the asphaltic pool, each hung bell's
Bow swung finds tongue to fling out broad
its name
, (and here I flatter you)
a
hypochondriac heart, chilled by the spittle
of toads that croak on the moon's cryptic
hemisphere
. That line of yours is absurdly pompous, grotesque, almost insane but!” (I started laughing) “It works! We are often depressed for reasons we don't understand but feel are caused by something huge, vague and distant, something …” (I paused on the verge of saying
weird
, an Ian Gentle word) “ … something uncanny that might as well be on the moon.”

Aiblins, who had looked puzzled for a moment, smiled then said “Right.”

“But I want to point out that these are the first poems of a very young writer, someone who is (please excuse the simile) like a bird flapping its wings to attract attention before launching into the air. You know that because it is your only
theme. You should now —”

“Excuse me,” said Aiblins quietly yet firmly. “Are these my poems?”

He lifted the folder from the desk, glanced inside then laid it back, shaking his head, smiling and saying, “Yes, my poems dressed in tartan. Women are incredible. What can you do with them? You were saying?”

“The theme of all your poems is the great poet you are going to be. It is a prologue to your life's work, a convincing prologue, but not enough.”

“Why not?”

“Take the first poem, the best, and the first verse, also the best:
Bone caged, blood
clagged, nerve netted
et cetera. You are describing a state of confinement and frustration everyone has sometimes felt, poets and housewives and schoolchildren and ditch diggers and college lecturers. Right?”

“Hm. Maybe,” said Aiblins.

“Verse two.
Loft-haunter, tunnel-groper,
interloper
et cetera. Here you state your feelings of being both above and below other people, being
an outsider
as we called ourselves in the sixties, so you're still talking for a lot of people, especially
young ambitious ones. Right?”

“You're getting warm.”

“Then comes
I am the Titan and my pen
et cetera. You now declare yourself a masterful figure like Prometheus, someone who will help humanity recover something fine that it has spoiled and lost: innocence perhaps, faith, hope, love — only God knows what. So you are not now speaking for most folk, you are describing what only very confident priests, politicians, prosperous idealists, teachers, artists and writers sometimes feel, while speaking mainly for Luke Aiblins.”

Aiblins smiled and nodded.

“Now look at verse three!
Crown, King,
Divinity, all shall be mine
. What do these three words with initial capitals mean?”

“You tell me. You are the grand panjandrum, the salaried professor, the professional critic. I'm just a humble poet. You tell me my meaning.”

“I think they mean that you feel sublimely smug because of your verbal talent.”

“Do you think all my poems convey that?”

“I'm afraid so.”

“Even the love poems?”

“Did you write any? Name one.”

“OUTING.”

Opening the folder I said “Let's hear it!” and read aloud the following.

This sunken track through the rank weeds

of docken, nettle & convolvulus

does not belong to us: only to me

whose nostrils gladly drank the stink

of vegetable sweat
,

whose ears sucked in

the sullen whimper of the gnat's wing,

who gladly felt the wet sting of

smirr upon the cheek
.

So do not talk, say no word to me

but walk in stillness on a path of moss,

a slope of trees upon our right hand side

and on our right the cluck & flow

o
f a wide stream
.

I do not know what you see here.

I do not want to know
.

For if each tries to see those things

the other sees

our probing eyes will shatter

the brittle matter of the other's dream

so each of us will be

inside a toneless, tasteless, aimless world

of mediocrity
. 

Walk in my dream and I will walk in yours

but do not try to share our separate dreams.

Two dreams can touch, I think,

but there's an end

of dreaming if we try to make them blend

for this can only be when both of us lie bare

and I have felt the ripeness of your flesh
.

When bodies mix

then even dreams can melt
.

BOOK: The Ends of Our Tethers
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