The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King (94 page)

Burton, Thomas: 13, 29

Burton-on-Trent: 266, 378, 379, 426

Bury St Edmunds: 124, 250, 377

Bussy, Sir John (d. 1399): 118, 134, 140, 150, 151, 176

Buder, James (d. 1405), earl of Ormond (1382): 60

Buder, James (1392–1452), earl of Ormond (1405): 345

Butterwick, John: 16

Buxeille, Alan: 391

Byford, Llywelyn, bishop of Bangor (
c.
1405–8): 291, 320

Byzantium, emperor of:
see
Manuel II

Calais: 26, 29, 35, 53, 89, 91, 100, 103, 125, 133, 134, 138, 139, 143, 145, 153, 155, 160, 200, 201, 203, 216, 232, 242, 245, 246, 254, 292, 307, 310, 313, 329, 337, 346, 347, 403, 408, 410, 415, 418, 424

Calder: 380

Calf, John: 250

Calverley, John (d. 1403): 442

Cambridge: 45, 249, 336, 399;
see also
parliaments

Cambridge, countess of:
see
Isabella of Castile; earl of:
see
Edmund of Langley

cannon:
see
guns and gunpowder

Canterbury: 13, 14, 111, 116, 129, 302, 342, 346, 350; archbishops of:
see
Arundel, Thomas; Courtenay William; Sudbury, Simon; Walden, Roger; Cathedral: 197, 323, 333, 360, 385; chapel of St Edward the Confessor at: 324, 325, 359; duke of:
see
Edmund of Langley

Canterbury Tales:
127

Capgrave, John (1393–1464), prior of Lynn (1453): 46, 79, 268, 349, 350, 356, 374

Cardiff: 207, 277, 289

Cardigan: 240, 242

Carinthia: 108

Carlisle, bishop of:
see
Merks, Thomas

Carmarthen: 177, 276, 277, 305

Carnarvon Castle: 178, 227, 242, 277

Castile: 14, 21, 27, 61, 62, 72, 84, 87, 89, 105, 159, 170, 384; kings of:
see
Enrique de Trastámara; John of Gaunt; Pedro the Cruel

Castle Rising: 377

Catalina (d. 1418), queen of Castile (1388): 28, 84, 162, 197

Catterick, John (d. 1419), later bishop of St David’s (1414–15), bishop of Lichfield (1415–19) and bishop of Exeter (1419): 318

Cawood: 315, 380, 435

Challoners (Chalons), Robert (d. 1444), chamber knight: 160

chancellors under Richard II:
see
Arundel, Thomas; de la Pole, Michael; Scrope, Richard; Stafford, Edmund; Sudbury, Simon

chancellors under Henry IV:
see
Arundel, Thomas; Beaufort, Henry; Beaufort, Thomas; Langley, Thomas; Scarle, John; Stafford, Edmund

Channel, the: 56, 103, 138

Charlemagne: 231

Charles II, ‘the Bad’ (1332–1387), king of Navarre (1349): 245

Charles III (1361–1425), king of Navarre (1387): 138, 259

Charles VI (1368–1422), king of France (1380): 89, 90, 103, 117, 118, 133, 160, 161, 163, 169, 180, 210, 211, 213, 218, 229, 230, 242, 247, 249, 342, 421

Charles (1394–1465), duke of Orléans (1407): 285, 337, 346

Charlton, John (1362–1401), Lord Charlton (1374): 240

Chateau Neuf, lord of: 284

Chaucer, Geoffrey (d. 1400), poet: 24, 25, 27, 45, 127, 177, 182, 315, 360, 418

Chaucer, Philippa (d. 1387?): 27

Chaucer, Sir Thomas (d. 1434), speaker, chief butler (1402–13): 315, 316, 330, 339

Chelmeswyk, Richard: 151

Cheltenham: 289

Chertsey: 326

Cheshire archers: 123, 139, 174, 177, 189, 190, 266, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 375, 409

Cheshire Rising: 117, 123, 124

Chester: 72, 73, 178, 201, 227, 238, 252, 266

Cheyne, Sir John: 311, 327

Chichele, Henry (d. 1443), bishop of St David’s (1408), later archbishop of Canterbury (1414): 331, 334

Chipping Camden: 73

Chipping Norton: 73

Chirkland: 226

Chivalry, Court of: 153, 241

Chronicque de la Traïson et Mori de Richart Deux Roy Dengleterre: see Betrayal and Death of Richard II, The

Cistercians, the: 284

Cirencester: 208, 259, 318, 434

Clanvowe, Sir John (
c.
1341–1391): 391

Clarence, dukes of:
see
Lionel of Antwerp; Thomas of Lancaster

Clarendon, Sir Roger (d. 1402): 250, 259

Clarendon Palace: 259, 399

Clerkenwell: 15, 16, 326

Cleveland: 294

Clifford, Louis: 391

Clifford, Richard (d. 1421), keeper of the privy seal (1397–1401), bishop of Worcester (1401–7), bishop of London (1407): 205, 331, 346

Clifford, Thomas (d. 1391), Lord Clifford (1389): 86, 87, 99, 404

Clifford, Sir William: 285, 294

Clifton, Sir John (d. 1403): 94, 95, 402, 442

Clifton, Nicholas: 123, 124, 400

Clifton, Thomas: 400

Clipstone: 392

clock, portable: 92

close stools: 128

cloth, clothes: 15, 41, 76, 79, 80, 122, 127, 128, 133, 142, 156, 188, 194, 232, 345, 347, 386, 398, 444

Cobham, John (d. 1408), Lord Cobham (1355): 102, 142, 144, 145, 150, 189, 201, 410

Cockayne, John (d. 1403): 442

Cockermouth Castle: 303

Coggeshall, Sir William: 283

Cologne: 412

Colton, John (d. 1404), archbishop of Armagh (1381): 238

Colville, Sir John: 294

Confessio Amantis:
120

Constantinople: 110, 231

Constanza of Castile (d. 1394), duchess of Lancaster (1371): 27, 43, 84, 101, 117, 120, 121, 390, 403

convocation: 331, 336

Conway Castle: 178, 179, 240, 241, 263, 319, 416

Corfu: 110

Cork, earl of:
see
Edward of York

Cornwaille, Sir John (d. 1443), later Lord Cornwaille, Baron of Fanhope (1433): 222, 287, 304, 327

Cornwall: 49, 100

cotton: 127, 128, 407, 411

councils, great: 1386 (Oxford): 65; 1401 (Westminster): 241, 242; 1402, January: 245; 1405, March (St Albans): 291; 1411, March (Lambem): 336

councils, privy: of Richard II: 14, 31, 35, 49, 53, 56, 60, 61, 82, 102, 128, 137, 158, 186, 399, 400; of Henry IV: 210, 213, 217, 227, 230, 238, 240, 244, 245, 248, 252, 258, 262, 265, 266, 276, 278, 286, 293, 305, 327, 328, 332, 333, 341, 347, 420, 439; of Prince Henry (1410–11): 333; 341

Counter-Appellants: 138, 139, 142, 145, 153, 188, 200, 202, 357

Court, Sir Francis (d.
c.
1413), chamber knight: 114, 155

Courtenay, John: 88

Courtenay, Lady: 391

Courtenay, Sir Peter (d. 1409): 49, 86, 87, 90, 176, 286

Courtenay, Sir Philip (d. 1406): 54, 90, 286

Courtenay, Richard (d. 1415), chancellor of Oxford University: 337

Courtenay, William (d. 1396), archbishop of Canterbury (1381): 55, 63, 66

Coventry: 129, 154, 155, 175, 276, 343, 398, 411;
see also
parliaments

Crakyll, Robert: 407

Cranley, Thomas (d. 1417), archbishop of Dublin (1397): 238, 239

Crawford, earl of:
see
Lindsay, David

Crécy, battle of (1346): 22, 30, 267, 268, 373

Creton, Jean
(fl.
1386–1420), chronicler: 179, 180, 191, 212, 249, 281, 369, 420

Croatia: 110

Cromer: 172

Croydon: 346

Curtana:
35, 194

Cyprus: 110, 114; king of:
see
James I

Dale Abbey: 139

Dalmatia: 110

Dalyngrigge, Sir John (d. 1408), chamber knight: 94, 401

Damascus: 128

Dancaster, Richard: 94, 401

Danube, River: 107

Danzig: 94, 96, 98, 105, 106, 382, 404

Darcy, John: 391

Darcy, Philip (1352–1399), Lord Darcy (1362): 81, 384

Darley: 426

Dartasso, Janico: 238

Dartford: 134

Dartmouth: 236, 277, 283, 284, 286

d’Aubridgecourt, Sir John: 160, 417

Daventry: 41, 72, 379, 397

Davies, John David Griffith (1899–1953), historian: 4, 5

De heretico comburendo:
235, 236

de la Mare, Sir Peter: 14, 31, 35

de la Pole, Michael (d. 1389), earl of Suffolk (1385), chancellor (1383–6): 49, 51, 58, 60, 65, 71, 72, 77, 78, 82, 102, 366, 367, 394, 396

de la Warre, Lady: 391

De Regimine Principum:
48

de Vere, Aubrey (d. 1400), earl of Oxford (1392): 208

de Vere, Margaret (d. 1413), countess of Oxford (1360): 283, 284

de Vere, Robert (1362–1392), earl of Oxford (1371), marquis of Dublin (1385–6), duke of Ireland (1386): 28, 33, 37, 49, 50, 54, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 69, 71, 77, 78, 82, 83, 102, 149, 283, 395, 397, 398, 408; failed creation as duke of Ireland (1385): 60, 61, 66

Deerhurst Priory: 170, 183

Denbigh: 227

Denmark: 90, 309; king of:
see
Eric

dentistry: 302

Derby: 127, 266, 293, 378, 379; earls of:
see
Henry of Grosmont; Henry IV; countess of:
see
Bohun, Mary

Despenser, Lady Constance (d. 1416), Lady Despenser, countess of Gloucester (1397–9): 288, 289, 430

Despenser, Hugh (1261–1326), earl of Winchester (1322): 151

Despenser, Hugh (d. 1326), Lord Despenser (1314): 151, 419

Despenser, Richard (1396–1414), disinherited son of Lord Despenser: 288

Despenser, Thomas (1373–1400), Lord Despenser (1375). earl of Gloucester (1397–9): 142, 145, 148, 177, 203, 207, 288;
see also
Counter-Appellants; deprived of earldom: 204

Devereux, Sir John: 57

Devereaux, Robert (1566–1601), earl of Essex: 167

Devon, earl of:
see
Courtenay

Devynock: 276

dice:
see
games

Dieulacres Abbey, chronicler of: 173, 174, 212, 268, 373

Dodd, Gwilym, historian: 8

Doncaster: 172, 173, 178, 183, 186, 190, 196, 262, 263, 295, 379, 380, 387, 416

Dore, abbot of:
see
Grisby Richard

Doreward, John (d. 1420): 199

Dorset, earl of:
see
Beaufort, Thomas; marquis of:
see
Beaufort, John

Douglas, Archibald (d. 1424), earl of Douglas (1400): 253, 254, 263, 264, 270

Douglas, James (d. 1388), second earl of Douglas (1384): 80

Dover: 102, 115, 134, 158, 160, 194

Dramberg: 106

Drossen: 106

drought: 55

Dublin: 25, 238, 385; archbishops of:
see
Cranley, Thomas; Wikeford, Robert; marquis of:
see
de Vere, Robert

Dunbar Castle: 422

Dunbar, George
(c.
1336–1420), earl of March (Scotland) and Dunbar (1368): 221, 252, 253, 266, 268, 272, 422

Dunstable swan jewel: 101, 359

Dunster: 277

Durham: 53, 224, 278, 304; bishops of:
see
Fordham, John; Skirlaw, Walter; Langley, Thomas

Dymocke, Sir John: 195

Easthampstead: 326

Edinburgh: 222

Edmund ‘Crouchback’ (1245–1296), earl of Lancaster (1267): 19, 184, 185, 368

Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), earl of Cambridge (1362), duke of York (1385): 34, 52, 56, 57, 60, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 102, 122, 125, 130, 131, 133, 139, 151, 152, 166, 167, 183, 185, 191, 206, 208, 253, 367, 390, 394; as keeper of the realm (1394–5): 119, 120, 123, 125, 127, 137, 203, 358, 367; as keeper of the realm (1399): 171, 172, 175, 176, 200, 368, 369, 415; preliminary creation as duke of Canterbury: 58, 60

Edmund of Woodstock (1301–1330), earl of Kent (1321): 24, 50,

Edward the Confessor (d. 1066), king of England (1042), saint (1161): 35, 59, 148, 194, 219, 348, 394, 398; arms of: 145, 269

Edward I (1239–1307), king of England (1272): 19, 21, 97, in, 177, 184, 185, 219, 314, 422; entailment of the throne by (1290): 30, 185, 368, 414

Edward II (1284–1341?), king of England (1307–27): 9, 10, 19, 50, 51, 64, 67, 106, 151, 166, 169, 175, 185, 195, 364, 398, 400, 414, 415

Edward III (1312–1377), king of England (1327): 3, 9, 14, 17, 19, 26, 29, 32, 40, 43, 48, 56, 63, 65, 67, 70, 75, 78, 83, 97, 103, 106, 117, 128, 166, 167, 171, 182, 195, 197, 198, 219, 220, 222, 244, 265, 268, 287, 301, 340, 354, 355, 359, 365, 386, 392, 394; entailment of the throne by (1376): 32, 67, 68, 75, 119, 122, 130, 149, 182, 366, 406, 414

Edward IV (1442–1483), king of England (1461): 9, 349, 359

Edward V (1470–1483), king of England (1483): 388

Edward of Angoulême (1365–1371): 26

Edward of Lancaster, infant brother of Henry: 25

Edward of Woodstock, ‘the Black Prince’ (1330–1376), prince of Wales (1343), prince of Aquitaine (1362): 19, 21, 22, 24, 30, 31, 36, 48, 52, 67, 78, 103, 195, 197, 198, 229, 250, 322, 354, 358, 386, 390, 398, 405, 425, 435, 445

Edward of York (1373–1415), earl of Rutland (1390), earl of Cork (1395), duke of Aumale (1397–9), duke of York (1402): 85, 122, 124, 130, 131, 142, 145: :48, 152, 156, 166, 177, 186, 188, 191, 199, 203, 205, 242, 266, 314, 331, 332, 336, 342, 368, 369, 401, 411, 416, 425, 439;
see also
Counter-Appellants; adopted by Richard as his ‘brother’: 137, 138, 164, 200, 369, 408; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204; plot(s?) against Henry (1404): 288, 289, 314; role in death of duke of Gloucester: 199; role in Epiphany Rising: 206, 207; witnesses Henry’s will: 324

Elbing: 94

Eleanor of Provence (1223–1291), queen of England (1236): 106

Elizabeth I (1533–1603), queen of England (1558): 2

Elizabeth of Lancaster (1363–1425), countess of Huntingdon (1388), duchess of Exeter (1397–1399): 26, 27, 76, 79, 102, 159, 222, 287, 390, 403, 425

Elmham, Thomas (1364–
c
. 1427), prior of Lenton: 350

Eltham Palace: 46, 50, 66, 103, 128, 129, 220, 231, 232, 247, 260, 280, 283, 288, 306, 307, 311, 318, 323, 325, 329, 334, 347, 355, 359, 386, 393, 396, 422, 431, 434

Ely, bishops of:
see
Arundel, Thomas; Fordham, John

Elys, John: 154

English language: 14, 27, 29, 45, 126, 180, 190, 197, 287, 321, 323

Enrique II (1334–1379), king of Castile and Léon (1366–7, 1369–79): 84

Enrique III (1379–1406), king of Castile and Léon (1390): 84

Epiphany Rising: 204, 214, 220, 228, 232, 236, 259, 262, 288, 296, 298, 348, 357, 423

Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459), king of Norway (1389–42), Denmark (1396–1439) and Sweden (1396–1439): 237, 247, 248, 305