Read The Forsyte Saga, Volume 2 Online
Authors: John Galsworthy
Sunshine House,
Bethnal Green.
D
EAR
M
R
M
ONT
,
I was so awfully glad to read your speech in
The Times
. I instantly got Sir James Foggart's book. I think the whole policy is simply splendid. You've no idea how heart-breaking it is for us who try to do things for children, to know that whatever we do is bound to be snowed under by the life they go to when school age ends. We have a good opportunity here of seeing the realities of child life in London. It's wonderful to see the fondness of the mothers for the little ones, in spite of their own hard lives â though not all, of course, by any means; but we often notice, and I think it's common experience, that when the children get beyond ten or twelve, the fondness for them begins to assume another form. I suppose it's really the commercial possibilities of the child making themselves felt. When money comes in at the door, disinterested love seems to move towards the window. I suppose it's natural, but it's awfully sad, because the commercial possibilities are generally so miserable; and the children's after-life is often half ruined for the sake of the few shillings they earn. I do fervently hope something will come of your appeal; only â things move so slowly, don't they? I wish you would come down and see our House here. The children are adorable, and we try to give them sunshine.
Sincerely yours,
N
ORAH
C
URFEW
Bertie Curfew's sister! But surely that case would not really come to anything! Grateful for encouragement, and seeking light on Foggartism, he decided to go. Perhaps Norah Curfew would take the little Boddicks! He suggested to Fleur that she should accompany him, but she was afraid of picking up something unsuitable to the eleventh baronet, so he went alone.
The house, facing the wintry space called Bethnal Green, consisted of three small houses converted into one, with their
three small back yards, trellised round and gravelled, for a playground. Over the door were the words:
SUNSHINE HOUSE
in gold capitals. The walls were cream-coloured, the woodwork dark, and the curtains of gay chintz. Michael was received in the entrance-lobby by Norah Curfew herself. Tall, slim and straight, with dark hair brushed back from a pale face, she had brown eyes, clear, straight and glowing.
âGosh!' thought Michael, as she wrung his hand. âShe
is
swept and garnished. No basement in her soul!'
âIt
was
good of you to come, Mr Mont. Let me take you over the house. This is the play-room.'
Michael entered a room of spotless character, which had evidently been formed from several knocked into one. Six small children dressed in blue linen were seated on the floor, playing games. They embraced the knees of Norah Curfew when she came within reach. With the exception of one little girl Michael thought them rather ugly.
âThese are our residents. The others only come out of school hours. We have to limit them to fifty, and that's a pretty good squeeze. We want funds to take the next two houses.'
âHow many of you are working here?'
âSix. Two of us do the cooking; one the accounts; and the rest washing, mending, games, singing, dancing and general chores. Two of us live in.'
âI don't see your harps and crowns.'
Norah Curfew smiled.
âPawned,' she said.
âWhat do you do about religion?' asked Michael, thinking of the eleventh baronet's future.
âWell, on the whole we don't. You see, they're none of them more than twelve; and the religious age, when it begins at all, begins with sex about fourteen. We just try to teach kindness and cheerfulness. I had my brother down the other day. He's always laughed at me; but he's going to do a matinée for us, and give us the proceeds.'
âWhat play?'
âI think it's called “The Plain Dealer”. He says he's always wanted to do it for a good object.'
Michael stared. âDo you know “The Plain Dealer”?'
âNo; it's by one of the Restoration people, isn't it?'
âWycherley.'
âOh! yes! ' Her eyes remaining clearer than the dawn, Michael thought: âPoor dear! It's not my business to queer the pitch of her money-getting; but Master Bertie likes his little joke!'
âI must bring my wife down here,' he said; âshe'd love your walls and curtains. And I wanted to ask you. You haven't room, have you, for two more little girls, if we pay for them? Their father's down and out, and I'm starting him in the country â no mother.'
Norah Curfew wrinkled her straight brows, and on her face came the look Michael always connected with haloes, an anxious longing to stretch good-will beyond power and pocket.
âOh; we must!' she said. âI'll manage somehow. What are their names?'
âBoddick â Christian, I don't know. I call them by their ages â Four and Five.'
âGive me the address. I'll go and see them myself; if they haven't got anything catching, they shall come.'
âYou really are an angel,' said Michael simply.
Norah Curfew coloured, and opened a door. âThat's silly,' she said, still more simply. âThis is our mess-room.'
It was not large, and contained a girl working a typewriter, who stopped with her hands on the keys and looked round; another girl beating up eggs in a bowl, who stopped reading a book of poetry; and a third, who seemed practising a physical exercise, and stopped with her arms extended.
âThis is Mr Mont,' said Norah Curfew, âwho made that splendid speech in the House. Miss Betts, Miss La Fontaine, Miss Beeston.'
The girls bowed, and the one who continued to beat the eggs, said: âIt was bully.'
Michael also bowed. âBeating the air, I'm afraid.'
âOh! but, Mr Mont, it must have an effect. It said what so many people are really thinking.'
âAh!' said Michael, âbut their thoughts are so deep, you know.'
âDo sit down.'
Michael sat on the end of a peacock-blue divan.
âI was born in South Africa,' said the egg-beater, âand I know what's waiting.'
âMy father was in the House,' said the girl, whose arms had come down to her splendid sides. âHe was very much struck. Anyway, we're jolly grateful.'
Michael looked from one to the other.
âI suppose if you didn't all believe in things, you wouldn't be doing this?
You
don't think the shutters are up in England, anyway?'
âGood Lord, no!' said the girl at the typewriter; âyou've only to live among the poor to know that.'
âThe poor haven't got every virtue, and the rich haven't got every vice â that's nonsense!' broke in the physical exerciser.
Michael murmured soothingly.
âI wasn't thinking of that. I was wondering whether something doesn't hang over our heads too much?'
âD'you mean poison-gas?'
âPartly; and town blight, and a feeling that Progress had been found out.'
âWell, I don't know,' replied the egg-beater, who was dark and pretty. âI used to think so in the war. But Europe isn't the world. Europe isn't even very important, really. The sun hardly shines there, anyway.'
Michael nodded. âAfter all, if the Millennium comes and we do blot each other out in Europe, it'll only mean another desert about the size of the Sahara, and the loss of a lot of people obviously too ill-conditioned to be fit to live. It'd be a jolly good lesson to the rest of the world, wouldn't it? Luckily the other continents are far off each other.'
âCheerful!' exclaimed Norah Curfew.
Michael grinned.
âWell, one can't help catching the atmosphere of this place. I admire you all frightfully, you know, giving up everything, to come and do this.'
âThat's tosh,' said the girl at the typewriter. âWhat is there to give up â bunny-hugging? One got used to doing things in the war.'
âIf it comes to that,' said the egg-beater, âwe admire you much more for not giving up Parliament.'
Again Michael grinned.
âMiss La Fontaine â wanted in the kitchen!'
The egg-beater went towards the door.
âCan you beat eggs? D'you mind â shan't be a minute.' Handing Michael the bowl and fork, she vanished.
âWhat a shame!' said Norah Curfew. âLet me!'
âNo,' said Michael; âI can beat eggs with anybody. What do you all feel about cutting children adrift at fifteen?'
âWell, of course, it'll be bitterly opposed,' said the girl at the typewriter. âThey'll call it inhuman, and all that. It's much more inhuman really to keep them here.'
âThe real trouble,' said Norah Curfew, âapart from the shillings earned, is the class-interference idea. Besides, Imperialism isn't popular.'
âI should jolly well think it isn't,' muttered the physical exerciser.
âAh!' said the typist, âbut this isn't Imperialism, is it, Mr Mont? It's all on the lines of making the Dominions the equal of the Mother Country.'
Michael nodded. âCommonwealth.'
âThat won't prevent their camouflaging their objection to losing the children's wages,' said the physical exerciser.
A close discussion ensued between the three young women as to the exact effect of children's wages on the working-class budget. Michael beat his eggs and listened. It was, he knew, a point of the utmost importance. The general conclusion seemed to be that children earned on the whole rather more than their keep, but that it was âvery shortsighted in the long run', because it fostered surplus population and unemployment, and a âgreat
shame' to spoil the children's chances for the sake of the parents.
The re-entrance of the egg-beater put a stop to it.
âThey're beginning to come in, Norah.'
The physical exerciser slipped out, and Norah Curfew said:
âNow, Mr Mont, would you like to see them?'
Michael followed her. He was thinking: âI wish Fleur had come!' These girls seemed really to believe in things.
Downstairs the children were trickling in from school. He stood and watched them. They seemed a queer blend of anaemia and vitality, of effervescence and obedience. Unselfconscious as puppies, but old beyond their years; and yet, looking as if they never thought ahead. Each movement, each action was as if it were their last. They were very quick. Most of them carried something to eat in a paper bag or a bit of grease-paper. They chattered, and didn't laugh. Their accent struck Michael as deplorable. Six or seven at most were nice to look at; but nearly all looked good-tempered, and none seemed to be selfish. Their movements were jerky. They mobbed Norah Curfew and the physical exerciser; obeyed without question, ate without appetite, and grabbed at the house cat. Michael was fascinated.
With them came four or five mothers, who had questions to ask, or bottles to fill. They too were on perfect terms with the young women. Class did not exist in this house; only personality was present. He noticed that the children responded to his grin, that the women didn't, though they smiled at Norah Curfew and the physical exerciser; he wondered if they would give him a bit of their minds if they knew of his speech.
Norah Curfew accompanied him to the door.
âAren't they ducks?'
âI'm afraid if I saw much of them, I should give up Foggartism.'
âOh! but why?'
âWell, you see, it designs to make them men and women of property.'
âYou mean that would spoil them?'
Michael grinned. âThere's something dangerous about silver
spoons. Here's my initiation fee.' He handed her all his money.
âOh! Mr Mont, we didn't â !'
âWell, give me back sixpence, otherwise I shall have to walk home.'
âIt's frightfully kind of you. Do come again; and please don't give up Foggartism.'
He walked to the train thinking of her eyes; and, on reaching home, said to Fleur:
âYou absolutely must come and see that place. It's quite clean, and the spirit's topping. It's bucked me up like anything. Norah Curfew's perfectly splendid.'
Fleur looked at him between her lashes.
âOh!'she said. âI will.'
CONTRASTS
T
HE
land beyond the coppice at Lippinghall was a ten-acre bit of poor grass, chalk and gravel, fenced round, to show that it was property. Except for one experiment with goats, abandoned because nobody would drink their milk in a country that did not demean itself by growing food, nothing had been done with it. By December this poor relation of Sir Lawrence Mont's estate was being actively exploited. Close to the coppice the hut had been erected, and at least an acre converted into a sea of mud. The coppice itself presented an incised and draggled appearance, owing to the ravages of Henry Boddick and another man, who had cut and stacked a quantity of timber, which a contractor was gradually rejecting for the fowl-house and granary. The incubator-house was at present in the nature of a prophecy. Progress, in fact, was somewhat slow, but it was hoped that fowls might be asked to begin their operations soon after the New Year. In the meantime Michael had decided that the
colony had better get the worst over and go into residence. Scraping the Manor House for furniture, and sending in a store of groceries, oil-lamps, and soap, he installed Boddick on the left, earmarked the centre for the Bergfelds, and the right hand for Swain. He was present when the Manor car brought them from the station. The murky day was turning cold, the trees dripped, the car-wheels splashed up the surface water. From the doorway of the hut Michael watched them get out, and thought he had never seen three more untimely creatures. Bergfeld came first; having only one suit, he had put it on, and looked what he was â an actor out of a job. Mrs Bergfeld came second, and having no outdoor coat, looked what she was â nearly frozen. Swain came last. On his shadowy face was nothing quite so spirited as a sneer; but he gazed about him, and seemed to say: âMy hat!'