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Authors: John Fiennes

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On one occasion in the 1930s, my father drove Rupert into the city and started looking for a spot to park the car. They were in Flinders Street, and Rupert directed Dad to park alongside a cast-iron post about three feet high near the tram stop at the corner of Russell Street. When Dad demurred, Rupert assured him that it would be alright, and produced a length of plaited leather from his pocket. He explained that few people realised that the iron post in question was an old hitching-post, the removal of which had been overlooked by the Melbourne City Council, and that the by-law allowing any person to hitch his horse or
vehicle
to a Council hitching-post had not been repealed. I don't think my father did actually park there! There are endless stories about Rupert's eccentricities, many of them readily accessible in the official records of the Victorian courts and of both Victorian and Federal parliaments. Despite or perhaps because of his genius, Rupert died a poor, frustrated and lonely man. What genetic inheritance do I share with him, I sometimes wonder?

Appendix 6: Hamilton

My mother was the first of seven children born to Will and his wife. Next came Bill, Nell, and Frank, all three born in Dunolly, to where my grandfather moved his grocery business in 1901, and then Leo, Ray and Bert, all born in Hamilton. After the birth of Ray my grandmother developed acute rheumatism, and although the family was by then prosperous enough to employ full-time help in the house, my mother quite quickly learned how to take charge of things (and of her younger brothers and sister) and ‘ask Athen' seemed to become the solution to most domestic problems. My mother remembered living in Dunolly as a child, in a large verandahed weatherboard house opposite the station. The house was still there when we visited Dunolly together in 1984 but had been demolished when I went back alone ten years later. It had been, I think, a ‘railway house', the house in which Peter and Nora had lived. When my grandparents moved to Hamilton in 1907 it was bought by the Catholic church and became the convent of Mary McKillop's Josephite nuns who had arrived to open a primary school for the local children.

A year or so after the move, my grandparents in Hamilton received a small parcel from the nuns in Dunolly: it contained my grandmother's very beautiful opal and diamond engagement ring which had been lost while my mother had been wearing it and playing in the garden. The nuns had found the ring in the back garden under the edge of a timber piano-case. My grandfather had had the piano delivered and unpacked for my grandmother's use when they had moved to Dunolly and he had decided to leave it there for the nuns and to buy a new one on arriving in Hamilton. My mother remembered wearing her mother's ring (and shoes and hat and feather boa) while playing near the piano-case one day and also remembered the tears when she realised she had lost the ring. My grandfather had stoically bought a replacement ring, this time a single sapphire set in gold (opals are often said to be unlucky), so that is how my grandmother happened to have two engagement rings!

The new home in Hamilton was a large and comfortable one, with a big garden and enough land to run a horse and cow, chooks, dogs and cats. A large brass handbell (of the type frequently used before electric wall-mounted bells came into fashion in schools and railway stations to summon children to class or passengers to trains) was used to call the Millane children in from their games at mealtimes, and the ‘Millane bell' fairly reliably indicated meal times in that part of Hamilton for many years. I came across it many years later in a cupboard in my grandparents' house and enjoyed ringing it loudly and at random, startling the neighbours, until I was told to desist. As a bribe/concession I was told that I could give it a good ring
only
to announce a successful visit to the toilet and a good bowel movement: ‘constipation ruins the nation', was one of my grandmother's maxims, and she took the opportunity to put the old bell back into use in the interests of my good health.

I grew up with endless stories of the high jinx of the Millanes in Hamilton. Big families certainly used to seem to be pretty happy ones. The children all went to the local convent for primary schooling and, as there was then no Catholic secondary school in Hamilton, they went to boarding schools in Ballarat for further study (St Patrick's College for the boys and the Loreto Abbey Mary's Mount for the girls). Money became a little tight at one stage, so Leo and Ray went to the government high school in Hamilton, with Bert taking up the challenge of boarding school when he was of age and the money was once again there to pay the fees. As boarders at Mary's Mount, my mother and aunt were taught, among other things, conversational French, German and Italian, sketching, needlework, music and how to be accomplished young ladies. My mother loved her time at Mary's Mount, and had many fond memories of the nuns and other girls. My aunt, on the other hand, was more circumspect when the subject came up, and had reservations about the academic standards maintained there. Always more cynical than my mother, she once observed to me that ‘entering the convent' was one of the very few career paths open in those days to women ambitious enough to become
the person in charge
of a business or organisation. Her remark modified my attitude towards Reverend Mothers whom I thenceforth began to look at more as successful career women and pioneer feminists than as especially devout and experienced educators of young gels!

At St Pat's, which my mother's brothers attended, the main interest, other than study, was football … or was it the other way around? My father had been a student at St Pat's a few years earlier, played lots of sport, was in the First Eighteen and the First Eight (football and rowing), made it to university and through medical school, and seems to have emerged a whole and happy person despite the rough and tumble of a Dr Arnold type of education at St Pat's. Perhaps the Catholic version of
mens sana in corpore sano
55
was a little gentler than that of the traditional English public school. At all events, Dad, Bill, Frank and Bert actually
liked
St Pat's, and Ray and Leo liked Hamilton High, so all my grandparents were fortunate in the education of their children.

The Millanes often spent the summer school holidays in Portland, Great-Grandma Fanny and Great-Auntie Mill often accompanying them. A house near the beach would be rented for a month and the family, the maid and Beauty, the Friesian cow, would all be loaded onto the mixed passengers/goods train in Hamilton for the trip to the coast. ‘Why on earth take the cow?' I would ask (they all enjoyed re-telling this story). ‘How else could a big family be sure of a reliable supply of fresh milk in a small town, before the days of dairies and refrigeration and home-delivered milk bottles?' they would all laugh. My mother laughed a little less, as she apparently was the only one really good at milking and so had the job, morning and evening, even on holidays.

Another story the family liked to relate about the Hamilton days concerned a second large Catholic family living nearby, the E. J. Whites. (I sometimes got the impression that in Hamilton the easily out-numbered Catholics lived near one another for protection from the stone-throwing and name-calling of the more numerous and more prosperous Protestants.) The Whites, however, were themselves wealthy graziers, with a beautiful grazing property, ‘Mingawalla', some miles out of town, as well as their home in Gray Street; they were very nice people, and very proper, Mr White being for many years an MLC
56
in the State parliament. The two sets of parents got on well, and the White children and the Millane children played and scrapped and played again endlessly. One day Mr and Mrs White were having dinner at my grandparents' house, with the younger Millanes scrubbed and polished and on their best behaviour around the table, Miss Millane (my mother) and Miss Nellie (my aunt) probably having laid down a few basic rules of etiquette learned at Mary's Mount. The meal was proceeding happily when the dining room door flew open and in rushed the ten-year-old White son, holding up a blood-splattered handful of teeth. ‘Look what your Tommy did to our Eddy!' he cried. Eddy was his younger brother and Tommy was my grandfather's horse. The story somehow seemed to get funnier each time it was told, at least to the Millanes, and apparently Mr and Mrs White quickly realised that the incident was not a declaration of war or the end of a friendship. Eddy had been teasing Tommy in the stable and was then foolish enough to pass behind him, allowing the horse a well-placed kick to Eddy's jaw. Fortunately they were milk teeth and about to come out anyway, and Eddy was comforted by his mother and advised by his father against further such foolishness.

Yet another story was about the young curates who, to get away occasionally from the strict supervision of the Dean, would pay a social call on the Millanes (and other parishioners too, of course). Before the advent of radio, cinema and television, such social calls often involved more than polite conversation: tennis or croquet on the lawn were popular at the Millanes during the day, and after dark card games such as whist and euchre, charades and musical evenings were played. My grandfather had a good voice and enjoyed singing while his wife played the piano. All the children played some musical instrument or other and visitors, such as the curates, would also join in. One young priest, newly arrived as a curate in Hamilton, turned out to have an unusual party trick to contribute: he could hypnotise people. I loved to hear the story of him hypnotising one of the other visitors, a teenage chap who, once under, was passed a large white onion which Reverend Father said was a nice red apple … and the young chap tucked in and ate the lot! My grandfather had not been present that evening and did not, however, approve of this little episode: there were no repeat performances at the Millanes.

On finishing school at Mary's Mount, my mother joined the family business, working in the office and accounts section in the SMS department store. After only a short while there, she announced that she wanted to go to Melbourne and to train as a nurse at St Vincent's Hospital. At first her parents said no, being unwilling to allow their elder daughter to go so far from home and to live and work in the big city. Their resistance was in time worn down (my aunt said that my mother sniffed and sobbed heartbreakingly for weeks on end at her job in the accounts office, eventually wearing down her father's opposition,) so my mother went off to St V's and completed the two-year nursing registration course. In those days student nurses were not paid, although they in fact constituted a large part of the workforce of the hospitals. They did, however ‘live in' and received bed and board in lieu of wages. My mother said that the student nurses had to pay for their uniforms and bed linen and had to bring their own cutlery. A rather nice EPNS tablespoon with the italicised initials ‘AM' on it, the last surviving piece from my mother's student days, had a place of honour in our cutlery drawer when I was a teenager. On obtaining her nurse's registration certificate, my mother was offered a full-time position at St V's, with a salary of £6 per month, plus bed and board, but she was very happy. After subsequently completing her midwifery certificate, she was transferred to work in Mount St Evin's, the private part of the hospital, and then went on to do ‘specialling' or one-on-one nursing of very ill or very rich patients. She protested when the nuns sent her to ‘special' Mrs John Wren, wife of the famous and controversial Catholic businessman, referred to in Frank Hardy's
Power Without Glory
, at the Wren mansion in Kew. There was an influenza epidemic raging in Melbourne at the time and my mother thought she could be of more use in the hospital than in a private home nursing an old but not really sick lady. My mother said one day to Mrs Wren that her husband was a very generous benefactor to the church, to which the old lady rather succinctly replied: ‘He gets credit for more than he gives'.

Endnotes
1
See Appendix 3
2
Opening lines of ‘The Listeners' by Walter de la Mare, 1912.
3
On 1 January 1901 the six quite separate British colonies then occupying the Australian continent federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Each colony became a state retaining its own state parliament while a new federal parliament was established, its members drawn from new federal electorates covering the whole continent. Melbourne became the seat of the federal parliament until it moved in 1927 to the newly-built federal capital of Canberra.
4
In Abbot Mendel's day, Brno was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire while nowadays the frontiers have been realigned and the city is now in the Czech Republic.
5
In 1798 Republican France sent a small fighting force of three ships and a thousand men, to help the disorganised and largely unarmed Irish peasantry expel the English. Early victories, notably the routing of the English under General Lake at Castlebar, the ‘Castlebar Races', were followed by a series of disastrous clashes with the 10,000-strong army led by the Viceroy, Lord Cornwallis, the surrender of the French, and the annihilation of the Irish.
6
See Appendix 1 for extract from
The Passage Makers: The history of the Black Ball Line of Australian packets, 1852-1871
, Stammers, M., Brighton, Teredo Books Ltd, 1978
7
In those days, childbirth was regarded as a natural event in life rather than as a medical procedure for a sick patient, and only when something went wrong was the mother taken as a patient to the labour ward of a large hospital. Most midwifery or middy cases were handled in the mother's own bedroom by a visiting nurse or midwife, or else in small private hospitals such as Mildon.
8
See Appendix 1
9
See Appendix 6
10
See Appendix 2
11
Few private people had a car and most travelled by public transport, bus, train and tram. In my first year at school only one other child in a class of 40 or so came from a home where the family had a car. Parking a car in the street rather than in one's own driveway could, I was taught, be seen as showing off.
12
In 2007, some 90 years later, I visited Mick's grave near the French border of Belgium, one small white headstone among thousands in that beautifully kept but achingly sad cemetery, and pondered what might have been if Dad had been accepted along with Mick …
13
A six-carriage set from the city's electric suburban train system which had been painted blue (instead of the standard red) and which provided a shuttle service between the CBD and Port Melbourne, running on the Melbourne to Sandridge line, the first railway built in Australia (opened in 1854, twenty years after Melbourne was first settled).
14
Built in 1906 and destroyed by fire in 1976, replaced by an unmanned, solar-powered beacon.
15
The Notre Dame des Mission nuns, founded in Lyon in 1861, had opened a convent in New Zealand in 1897, in Western Australia in 1907, and in Melbourne in 1934.
16
The Brigidine nuns had been founded in County Carlow, Ireland in 1807.
17
Les Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes, founded in 1684 in Reims, France by St Jean Baptiste de La Salle.
18
The chapel, as big and as beautiful as many a parish church, had been built with funds bequeathed for that purpose by the Bavarian Countess Elizabeth Wolff-Metternich who had stayed at the convent in 1898. Mary's Mount in Ballarat was the first house in Australia of the Loreto order, founded by Englishwoman the Venerable Mary Ward in 1609.
19
From
An Australian Alphabet
, Sir John Medley,1953
20
The estate comprised 50 acres of land when originally purchased in 1888.
21
Founded in Ireland in 1825 by Blessed Edmund Rice, who modelled his teaching order on that established by St Jean Baptiste de La Salle in 1684.
22
Strahan, Millane and Sullivan, see Appendix 4
23
Like one long prayer are for me The hours we have spent together …
24
In 1927 the
Tahiti
collided with the ferry
Greycliffe
in Sydney Harbour. The ferry was cut in two and sank, with the loss of 40 lives. Three years later, in 1930, the
Tahiti
herself sank off Rarotonga en route to California, all on board being rescued by other ships in the area.
25
In 1940, shortly after leaving Auckland on her way to San Francisco, the
Niagara
struck a German mine and sank, taking down with her eight tonnes of gold bullion in the ship's strongroom. All on board were rescued and most of the gold was subsequently retrieved.
26
Renamed Djakarta when the Dutch left the Dutch East Indies in 1949.
27
See Appendix 4
28
The Bank of Australasia, established in 1835, merged in 1951 with the Union Bank and in 1970 with the English, Scottish and Australian Bank (ES&A) to become the ANZ Bank, headquartered in Melbourne.
29
Founded in Dublin in 1815 by Mary Aikenhead.
30
Benediction: a short ceremony where the priest blesses those present by making the sign of the cross over them with a monstrance in his hands.
31
‘Oh Blessed Host …' A hymn usually sung at the beginning of the ceremony.
32
A monstrance is a metal cross about 60 centimetres high with a glass-fronted hollow space at the intersection of the upright and arms. The consecrated wafer or Host is placed in this space and the monstrance is then picked up and used to bless the congregations. The metal used in making the monstrance is often gold or silver, and precious stones are often used to adorn it.
33
The Redemptorists, an order of priests founded in Italy in 1732 by St Alphonsus Ligouri.
34
The ancient sadness
35
The pleasure of love lasts but a moment, The sadness of love lasts all life through.
36
See Appendix 4
37
The Jesuits, or Society of Jesus, a religious order founded in Paris in 1540 by the Spaniard St Ignatius Loyola,
38
A native speaker of English who assists the language master by conducting conversation classes with small groups of students. In France there are similar
assistants
taking conversation classes in the other modern languages taught in the
lycées
(Italian, German, Spanish, etc.).
39
Surveillants
were university students who, in return for board and lodging in the
lycée
, worked for twenty hours or so per week supervising behaviour in the courtyards, hallways, dormitories and study rooms.
40
Vatican II, or the Second Vatican Council, was held in 1962–65 to modernise the Catholic Church. One change among many was to permit the use in any country of the vernacular instead of Latin in the Mass and other church services.
41
Cistercians: a monastic order founded at Citeaux in Burgundy in 1098.
42
Trappists: a branch of the Cistercians formed at the abbey of Notre Dame de La Trappe in Normandy in 1664 with the aim of observing the original Rule of the order more strictly than was being done in other abbeys at the time.
43
Where love is, there also God is.
44
We travelled on the Messageries Maritimes liner
Tahitien
which plied the Australia-Panama-France route carrying a couple of hundred passengers and loading copra, coffee, vanilla and nickel ingots at the French colonies of New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Tahiti and the Marquesas, on its way across the Pacific.
45
The surname Wade seems to have been introduced to Ireland in the seventeenth century by troops of that name in Cromwell's army. It is unclear whether my great-grandmother was descended from the Cromwellian troops or from the Gypsies; either would constitute an interesting contribution to my genetic inheritance.
46
The parents of my great-grandmother, Fanny Sullivan, see Appendix 2
47
Do you mind if I join you?
48
It is an exquisite dessert.
49
USA President J. F. Kennedy Inaugural Address, 1961.
50
The Passage Makers
op. cit.
51
The Terryalts were one of the many movements in Ireland, when James had been a young man, agitating often quite violently for agrarian rights for the dispossessed Irish farm workers. James was using the word rather facetiously with his granddaughter and in the sense of a ‘scallywag' or ‘little troublemaker'.
52
Broughton Castle in Oxfordshire has been the home of the Fiennes family since 1377.
53
Soon after their invasion of Ireland, the English built a barrier, consisting of a palisade and ditch, as a line of demarcation between the area within a radius of 30 or so miles from Dublin, which they tightly controlled, and the rest of Ireland which was not fully subdued until the seventeenth century. The area within the fortification was known as The Pale (from the Latin
palus
meaning a stake or paling).
54
The Soeurs du Bon-Pasteur, founded in Angers, France, in 1835. See also on page 46.
55
A sound mind in a healthy body, from the Roman poet Juvenal.
56
MLC, a Member of the Legislative Council or Upper House of the Victorian State Parliament.
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