The Hundred Years War (38 page)

Hungerford, Sir Walter

Huntingdon, Earl of,
temp.
Edward III; John Holland, Earl of

Ile de France, English loss of

Innocent VI, Pope

Irish

Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of Charles VI of France; rival government, Troyes

Isabel, queen of Edward II; claims throne of France

Isabel, queen of Richard II

Isabel, daughter of John II of France

Italians

Jacob, E. F.

James I, King of Scots

James II, King of Scots

Joan of Arc ; history; seen as witch or devil ; meets Dauphin; letter to Bedford; rides to Orleans ; at Patay; coronation of Charles VII at Rheims ; attcks Paris; captured ; trial and burning at Rouen

Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales

John, King of Bohemia

John I, King of France

John II (the Good), King of France ; accession; characteristics; and Charles of Navarre; captured at Poitiers; in London ; ransomed; death

John (the Fearless), Duke of Burgundy ; alliance with Henry V; daughter of; murder

John, Duke of Normandy
see under
Normandy

John of Gaunt see Gaunt

Juliers, Count of

Kent, Joan of, Princess of Wales ; Mortimer, Earl of

King Henry V
(Shakespeare)

King Henry VI
(Shakespeare)

King Richard II
(Shakespeare)

King Richard III
(Shakespeare)

Knollys, Sir Robert

Kyriell, Sir Thomas

La Faille, Sieur de

Lafayette, Marshal

Lagny, siege of (1432)

La Hire (Etienne de Vignolles)

Lancaster, Duchy of; Henry Grosmont, Duke of, Earl of Derby ; John of Gaunt, Duke of
see
Gaunt

La Rochelle, against Edward III; loss of

Latimer, William, Lord

Laval, André de; Jean de

Laval, Maine

Le Crotoy

Leland, John

Le Mans; surrender of; bishop of

Lenthall, Sir Roland

Les-Espagnols-sur-Mer, battle of (1350)

Leulinghen, truce of (1389)

Limbourg, count of

Limoges, siege of (1370); Jehan de Cros, Bishop of

Lincoln, Bishop of

Linet, Robert de, Vicar-General of Rouen

Lisle, Viscount, son of Lord Talbot

L’Isle-Adam, Jehan de, Marshal of France

Lollards

London, first treaty of (1358)

long-bow; advantages ; construction , history

Louis, Saint (Louis IX of France)

Louis X, King of France

Louis XI, King of France

Louis, Dauphin, son of Charles VI

Louviers, siege of (1431)

Ludwig, Holy Roman Emperor

Luxembourg, Jacquetta of, Duchess of Bedford; Jean de

McFarlane, K. B.,
quoted

McKisack, Professor

Magna Carta

Maine, Bedford’s aims; rising in; promised to France at Tours

Majorca, King of

Malatesta, Pandolfo

Manny (de Masny), Sir Walter

Mar, James, Earl of

Marcel, Etienne

March, Earls of; Roger Mortimer, earl of

Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI

Martin V, Pope

Mauléon, Bascot of

Mauron, battle of (1352)

Meaux, siege of (1421—2)

Melun , siege of (1420)

Merbury, John

Merciless Parliament

Mézières, Philippe de

Milan, French ambition for ; Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of; Valentina of, Duchess of Orleans

Milford Haven, French land at

Mill, Roger

Moleyns, Adam, Bishop of Chichester

Molyneux, Nicholas

Monstrelet, Euguerrand de

Mont-Saint-Michel, Abbot of

Montargis, siege of (1427)

Montereau

Montfort, John of, Duke of Richmond ; John, son of see Brittany, John IV, Duke

Montgomery, Sir John

Morley, Robert

Mortimer, Roger, Earl of March

Nájera, battle of (1367)

Narbonne, Viscount of

nationalism, English

Navarre
see
Charles, King of Navarre

Nevers, Dauphinists meet Burgundy at; Louis de, Count of Flanders ; Philip, Count of

Neville of Raby, Lord

Neville’s Cross, battle of (1346)

Nicopolis, crusade of

Norbury, Sir Henry

Norfolk, Duke of,
temp.
Richard II; John Mowbray, Duke of

Normandy, Henry V conquers ; English government of; taxation and plunder ; risings ; English view of; Charles VII invades; French reconquer; refugees ; Suffolk accused of selling ; John, Duke of (
later
John II); William, Duke of (the Conqueror)

Northampton, Peace of; William de Bohun, Earl of

Norwich, Bishop of,
temp.
Henry V; Henry Dispenser, Bishop of

Ogard, Sir Andrew

Oldcastle, Sir John.

Orleans, siege of (1429); Charles, Duke of ; Duke of, brother of John II; John, Bastard of, Count of Dunois ; Louis, Duke of ; Valentina Visconti, Duchess of

Orleton, Bishop Adam

Otterburn, battle of (1388)

Oxford, Earl of

Page, John

Paris, under Bedford; militia under Fastolf; Joan of Arc attacks; Burgundy becomes governor; conditions in, Bedford again governor; coronation of ‘Henri II’; blockade of ; Talbot threatens ; Archdeacon of; Bishop of; Provost of

Paris, Matthew

Patay

Peasants’ Revolt

Pedro (the Cruel), King of Castile ; Constance, daughter of

Pembroke, Earl of, Governor of Aquitaine

Penthièvre, Count of

Percy family

Perigord, Cardinal of

Périgueux, truce of (1374)

Perrers, Alice

Perroy, Professor Edouard

Perunin, Michel

Philip VI, King of France: accession ; strength; plans crusade with Edward III; finances; confiscates Guyenne; plans to invade England; refuses to fight; and Brittany succession; raises army at Paris; orders attack, Crécy ;retreats; death; appraisal

Philip (the Bold), Duke of Burgundy ; and tax riots; in the Low Countries; plans invasion of England; dismissed by Charles VI; death ; Margaret of Flanders, wife of

Philip (the Good), Duke of Burgundy ; alliance with Henry V; siege of Melun; enters Paris; declines regency; support essential to dual monarchy ; character; ambitions towards Low Countries; treat of Amiens, Triple Alliance ; sister’s marriage to Bedford ; and Humphrey of Gloucester; restoration of alliance; Dauphinists cede Orleans; leaves siege of Orleans ; Bedford gives up Paris and regency to; payments from England; relinquishes governorship of Paris; attitude to Bedford’s remarriage ; approaches Dauphinists ; meets Dauphinists at Nevers ; Arras conference; short-sightedness; treaty of Arras; Charles, son of ; truce; wife of, ransoms Orleans; magnates rebellion

Philippa of Hainault, queen of Edward III

plague see black death

plunder, English in France

Poitiers, battle of (1356) , loss of (1372); Dauphin’s council at

Pole, Sir John de la.

Pole, William de la;
see also
Suffolk

Ponthieu, County of;
see also
Crécy

Pontoise, siege and fall of (1441)

Pontorson, fortress

popes; Benedict XII; Benedict XIII; Clement VI; Clement VII; Gregory XI; Innocent VI; Martin V; Urban V,; Urban VI; Great Schism

Popham, Sir John

prisoners, sale and ransom of

protection racket, France

Quiéret, Hue

Radcliffe, Sir John

Radcot Bridge, battle of (1387)

Rais, Gilles de

Rempston, Sir Thomas

Rheims, siege of (1359—60); coronation of Charles VII at

Richard II (of Bordeaux), King ; accession; proposed marriage; characteristics ; council; finances; Peasants’ Revolt ; and Flanders; and Scotland; quarrels with Gloucester and Arundel; assumes power; truce of Leulinghen; and Guyenne ; and Great Schism; murder of Gloucester and Arundel ; deposition and death

Richemont, Constable de (
later
Arthur III of Brittany)

Richmond, John of Montfort, Earl of; Robert of Artois, Earl of

Rivers, Richard Woodville, Earl

Rolin, Nicholas

Roos, Lord de

Rouen, siege of (1418-19); council at; troops at, before Verneuil; trial and burning of Joan of Arc; temporarily taken by Dauphinists; attacked; taken by Charles VII; Archbishop of

Rous, John

routiers see Free Companies

Sage, Raoul le

Saint-Pol, Count of,
temp.
Charles VI;
temp.
Philip VI

Saint-Sardos, war of

Salic Law

Salisbury, Earl of, temp. Edward III; wife of; Richard Neville, Earl of;
Thomas Montagu,
Earl of ; military skills; at Cravant ; at Verneuil; at siege of Orleans; death; wife of

Salle, Sir Robert

Salm, Count of

Sancerre, Count of

Saumur, treaty of (1426)

Saye and Sele, Lord

Scales, Thomas, Lord

Scotland, Edward III and ; mounted archers used against ; Richard II and; allied with Armagnacs; allied with Dauphinists; allied with Brittany; Kings of see David II
and
James I

Scrope, Sir Geoffrey,
quoted
; Henry, of Masham; Millicent ; Sir Richard

Sens, siege of; Archbishop of

Sherman, General William T.

ships: English,
temp.
Edward III
temp.
Henry V French,
temp.
Philip VI
temp.
Charles V

Shorthose, Gadifer

Shrewsbury, Earl of
see
Talbot

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sluys, battle of (1340)

society, structure of,
temp.
Edward III

soldiers, English: armour ; deserters, Normandy; mobilisation ; pay; plunder in France ; supplies; weakness before Agincourt; weapons

soldiers, French: armour; pay; reforms,
temp.
Charles V; weapons

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, Earl and Duke of ; John Beaufort, Earl of ; John Beaufort, Earl of

Soper, William

Sorel, Agnes

Southampton plot

Spain
see
Castile
and
Nájera

Springhouse, Sir Edmund

Stafford family; Earl of

Stewart of Darnley, Sir John, Constable of Scotland;
see also
Buchan

Stourton, Lord

Stratford, John de, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor

Sudbury, Simon of, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor

Sudeley, Lord

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, Chancellor, Earl of; Michael de la Pole, Earl of (died Harfleur) ; Michael de la Pole, Earl of (died Agincourt);
William
de la Pole,
earl of ; at siege of Orleans; at Tours; and Gloucester; accused of selling Normandy, impeached ; murdered

Surienne, François de

Surrey, Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel and

Swynborne, Sir Thomas, Mayor of Bordeaux

Swynford, Catherine, wife of John of Gaunt

Talbot, John, Lord, Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford ; hostage at Rouen; release ; campaign in Guyenne; Viscount Lisle, son of

taxes, for war ; in France ; Edward, Prince of Wales in Aquitaine; Bedford in France

Teutonic Knights

Thomas, Sir William ap

Tournai, siege of (1340)

Tours, truce of (1444); Charles VII holds council of war

Tramecourt

Trastámara, Henry of, King of Castile

Trémoille, Georges de la

Triple Alliance see Amiens, treaty of

Troyes, treaty of (1420)

Tyler, Wat

Tyrrel, Sir John

Umfraville, Sir Gilbert

Upton, Nicholas

Urban V, Pope

Urban VI, Pope

Usk, Adam of

Valois family

Vaurus, bastard of

Venables, Richard

Vendôme, Count of

Venette, Jean de

Venice, Doge of

Vere, Sir Robert

Verneuil, battle of (1424)

Vicques

Vienne, Jean de

Vignolles, Etienne de
see
La Hire

Vilaines, Bègue de

Villandrando, Rodrigo de

Villon, François

Visconti, Gian Galeazzo, Duke of Milan; Valentina, Duchess of Orleans

Wales, rising in; Princes of
see
Edward; Henry of Monmouth
and
Owain Glynd
r