The Incredible Human Journey (61 page)

BOOK: The Incredible Human Journey
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11.
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12.
Shang, H., Tong, H., Zhang, S.,
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. An early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, China.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
104: 6573–8 (2007).

An Archaeological Puzzle: Zhujiatun, China

1.
Gao, X., & Norton, C. J. A critique of the Chinese ‘Middle Palaeolithic’.
Antiquity
76: 397–412 (2002).

2.
Wu, X. On the origin of modern humans in China.
Quaternary International
117:131–40 (2004).

3.
West, J. A., & Louys, J. Differentiating bamboo from stone tool cut marks in the zooarchaeological record, with a discussionon the use of bamboo knives.
Journal of Archaeological Science
34: 512–18 (2007).

4.
Shen, G., Wang, W., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. Mass spectrometric U-series dating of Laibin hominid site in Guangxi, southernChina.
Journal of Archaeological Science
34: 2109–14 (2007).

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Jian, L., & Shannon, C. L. Rethinking early Palaeolithic typologies in China and India.
Journal of East Asian Archaeology
2: 9–35 (2000).

6.
Shea, J. L. Lithic microwear analysis in archaeology.
Evolutionary Anthropology
1: 143–50 (2005).

East Asian Genes to the Rescue: Shanghai, China

1.
Ke, Y., Su, B., Song, X.,
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African origin of modern humans in East Asia: a tale of 12,000 chromosomes.
Science
292: 1151–3 (2001).

2.
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Li, H., Cai, X., Winograd-Cort, E. R.,
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. Mitochondrial DNA diversity and population differentiation in southern East Asia.
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. The emerging limbs and twigs of the East Asian mtDNA tree.
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Yao, Y-G., Kong, Q-P., Bandelt, H-J.,
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American Journal of Human Genetics
70: 635–51 (2002).

7.
Pope, K. O., & Terrell, J. E. Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region.
Journal of Biogeography
35: 1–21 (2008).

Pottery and Rice: Guilin and Long Ji, China

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Diamond, J., & Bellwood, P. Farmers and their languages: the first expansions.
Science
300: 597–603 (2003).

2.
Matsumura, H., & Hudson, M. J. Dental perspectives on the population history of Southeast Asia.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
127: 182–209 (2005).

3.
Oppenheimer, S.
Out of Eden. The Peopling of the World
, Constable & Robinson, London (2003).

4.
Kuzmin, Y. V. Chronology of the earliest pottery in East Asia: progress and pitfalls.
Antiquity
80: 362–71 (2006).

5.
Pearson, R. The social context of early pottery in the Lingnan region of south China.
Antiquity
79: 819–28 (2005).

6.
Shelach, G. The earliest Neolithic cultures of Northeast China: recent discoveries and new perspectives on the beginningof agriculture.
Journal of World Prehistory
14: 363–413 (2000).

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Cohen, D. J. New perspectives on the transition to agriculture in China. In Yasuda, Y. (ed.),
The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture
, Roli Books, New Delhi, pp. 217–27 (2002).

8.
Lu, T. & L-D. The occurrence of cereal cultivation in China.
Asian Perspectives
45: 129–58 (2006).

9.
Jiang, L., & Liu, L. New evidence for the origins of sedentism and rice domestication in the Lower Yangtzi River, China.
Antiquity
80: 355–61 (2006).

10.
Underhill, P. A., Passarino, G., Lin, A. A.,
et al
. The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations.
Annals of Human Genetics
65: 43–62 (2001).

4. The Wild West: The Colonisation of Europe

On the Way to Europe: Modern Humans in the Levant and Turkey

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Oppenheimer, S.
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Kuhn, S. L., Stiner, M. C., Reese, D. S., & Gulec, E. Ornaments of the earliest Upper Palaeolithic: new insights from theLevant.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
98: 7641–6 (2001).

4.
Mellars, P. Archaeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: deconstructing the ‘Aurignacian’.
Evolutionary Anthropology
15: 167–82 (2006).

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. The dating of the Upper Palaeolithic Layers in Kebara Cave, Mt Carmel.
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. Middle Palaeolithic shell beads in Israel and Algeria.
Science
312: 1785–8 (2006).

8.
Mellars, P. Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe.
Nature
432: 461–5 (2004).

9.
Otte, M., & Derevianko, A. The Aurignacian in Altai.
Antiquity
75: 44–8 (2001).

Crossing the Water into Europe: the Bosphorus, Turkey

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. Black Sea–Marmara Sea Quaternary connections: new data from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey.
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2.
Mellars, P. Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe.
Nature
432: 461–5 (2004).

3.
Mellars, P. A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia.
Nature
439: 931–5 (2006).

4.
Mellars, P. Archaeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: deconstructing the ‘Aurignacian’.
Evolutionary Anthropology
15: 167–82 (2006).

5.
Underhill, P. A., Passarino, G., Lin, A. A.,
et al
. The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations.
Annals of Human Genetics
65: 43–62 (2001).

Face to Face with the First Modern European: Oase Cave, Romania

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. The
Peştera
cu Oase people, Europe’s earliest modern humans. In: Mellars, P., Stringer, C., Bar-Yosef, O., Boyle, K. (eds),
Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins and Dispersal of Modern Humans
, McDonald Institute of Archaeology Monographs, Cambridge (2007).

2.
Trinkaus, E., Moldovan, O., Milota, S.,
et al
. An early modern human from the
Peştera
cu Oase, Romania.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100: 11231–6 (2003).

3.
Gibbons, A. A shrunken head for African
Homo erectus
.
Science
300: 893 (2003).

4.
Carbonell, E., Bermudez de Castro, J. M., Pares, J. M.,
et al
. The first hominin of Europe.
Nature
452: 465–70 (2008).

5.
Brauer, G. The origin of modern anatomy: by speciation or intraspecific evolution.
Evolutionary Anthropology
17: 22–37 (2008).

6.
Stringer, C. Modern human origins: progress and prospects.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
357: 563–79 (2002).

7.
Campbell, B. The Centenary of Neanderthal Man: Part I.
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8.
Schmitz, R. W., Serre, D., Bonani, G.,
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. The Neanderthal type site revisited: interdisciplinary investigations of skeletal remains from the Neander valley, Germany.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
99: 13342–7 (2002).

9.
Stringer, C.
Homo Britannicus. The Incredible Story of Human Life in Britain
, Penguin Books, London (2006).

10.
Bischoff, J. L., & Shamp, D. D. The Sima de los Huesos hominids date to beyond U/Th equilibrium (>350kyr) and perhapsto 400–500 kyr: new radiometric dates.
Journal of Archaeological Science
30: 275–80 (2003).

11.
Klein, R. G. Whither the Neanderthals?
Science
299: 1525–7 (2003).

12.
Krause, J., Orlando, L., Serre, D.,
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. Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia. 449: 902–4 (2007).

13.
Mellars, P. A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia.
Nature
439: 931–5 (2006).

Neanderthal Skulls and Genes: Leipzig, Germany

1.
Harvati, K., Gunz, P., & Grigorescu, D. Cioclovina (Romania): affinities of an early modern European.
Journal of Human Evolution
53: 732–46 (2002).

2.
Stringer, C. Modern human origins: progress and prospects.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
357: 563–79 (2002).

3.
Caramelli, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Vernesi, C.,
et al
. Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neanderthals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern humans.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100: 6593–7 (2003).

4.
Currat, M., & Excoffier, L. Modern humans did not admix with Neanderthals during their range expansion into Europe.
PLoS Biology
2: e2264–74 (2004).

5.
Kahn, P., & Gibbons, A. DNA from an extinct human.
Science
277: 176–8 (1997).

6.
Green, R. E., Krause, J., Ptak, S. E.,
et al
. Analysis of one million base pairs of Neanderthal DNA.
Nature
444: 330–36 (2006).

7.
Noonan, J. P., Coop, G., Kudaravalli, S.,
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. Sequencing and analysis of Neanderthal genomic DNA.
Science
314: 1113–18 (2006).

8.
Wall, J. D., & Kim, S. K. Inconsistencies in Neanderthal genomic DNA sequences.
PLoS Genetics
3: 1862–6 (2007).

9.
Dalton, R. DNA probe finds hints of human.
Nature
449: 7 (2007).

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Krause, J., Orlando, L., Serre, D.,
et al
. Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia. 449: 902–4 (2007).

11.
Lalueza-Fox, C., Rompler, H., Caramelli, D.,
et al
. A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals.
Science
318: 1453–5 (2007).

12.
Trinkaus, E. Human evolution: Neanderthal gene speaks out.
Current Biology
17: R917–19 (2007).

13.
Krause, J., Lalueza-Fox, C., Orlando, L.,
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. The derived FOXP2 variant of modern humans was shared with Neanderthals.
Current Biology
17: 1908–12 (2007).

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Morgan, J. Neanderthals ‘distinct from us.’
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(12 February 2009).

15.
Bocquet-Appel, J-P., & Demars, P. Y. Neanderthal contraction and modern human colonization of Europe.
Antiquity
74: 544–52 (2000).

Treasures of the Swabian Aurignacian: Vogelherd, Germany

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Conard, N. J. Palaeolithic ivory sculptures from southwestern Germany and the origins of figurative art.
Nature
426: 830–32 (2003).

2.
Conard, N. J., Grootes, P. M., & Smith, F. H. Unexpectedly recent dates for human remains from Vogelherd.
Nature
430: 198–201 (2004).

3.
Conard, N. J., & Bolus, M. Radiocarbon dating the appearance of modern humans and timing of cultural innovations in Europe:new results and new challenges.
Journal of Human Evolution
44: 331–71 (2003).

4.
Kuhn, S. L. Palaeolithic archaeology in Turkey.
Evolutionary Anthropology
11: 198– 210 (2002).

5.
Mellars, P. Archaeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: deconstructing the ‘Aurignacian’.
Evolutionary Anthropology
15: 167–82 (2006).

6.
Svoboda, J., van der Plicht, J., & Kuzulka, V. Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic human fossils from Moravia and Bohemia(Czech Republic): some new 14C dates.
Antiquity
76: 957–62 (2002).

7.
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435: 332–5 (2005).

8.
Eren, M. I., Greenspan, A., & Sampson, C. G. Are Upper Paleolithic blade cores more productive than Middle Paleolithicdiscoidal cores? A replication experiment.
Journal of Human Evolution
55: 952–61 (2008).

9.
Bar-Yosef, O. The Upper Paleolithic revolution.
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31: 363–93 (2002).

10.
Shea, J. I. The origins of lithic projectile point technology: evidence from Africa, the Levant and Europe.
Journal of Archaeological Science
33: 823–46 (2006).

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