The Johnstown Flood (39 page)

Read The Johnstown Flood Online

Authors: David McCullough

Tags: #Social Science, #General, #United States, #USA, #History, #History of the Americas, #History - U.S., #Regional History, #United States - 19th Century, #19th Century, #Pennsylvania, #Disasters & Disaster Relief, #History: World, #State & Local, #Gilded Age, #Johnstown (Cambria County; Pa.), #Johnstown (Pa.), #Floods - Pennsylvania - Johnstown (Cambria County), #Johnstown, #Middle Atlantic (DC; DE; MD; NJ; NY; PA), #Johnstown (Cambria County), #Floods, #Middle Atlantic, #Johnstown (Pa.) - History, #c 1800 to c 1900, #American history: c 1800 to c 1900, #United States - State & Local - Middle Atlantic, #Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900

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Schonhardt, Victoria, 56, Conemaugh.

Schultz, Mrs. William, Clinton street.

Schultz, Clinton street.

Schultz, Clinton street.

Schultz, Clinton street.

Schultz, Clinton street.

Schultz, Joseph, First Ward.

Schweitzer, William, Conemaugh.

Schweitzer, Catherine E., Conemaugh.

Schurtz, Peter, 38, Conemaugh.

Seibert, Mrs. Elizabeth, 56, Woodvale.

Schaffer, Howard, 21, South Fork.

Shea, Mrs. Mary, 30, Locust street.

Sheldon, H.

Sherman, Mrs. Ann, 35, Market street.

Shinkey, Mrs., Second Ward.

Shorper, Jacob.

Shorper, Jacob, Jr.

Silverman, Moses, Second Ward.

Seigmund, Mrs. Matilda, 52, Woodvale.

Seigmund, Mrs. Carolina, 28, Woodvale.

Seigmund, John, 20, Woodvale.

Singer, Mrs. E. H., Unionport, Ohio.

Siroczki, Mrs. Mary, 30, Cambria.

Siroczki, Mary, 7, Cambria.

Siroczki, Annie, 4, Cambria.

Siroczki, Lizzie, 2, Cambria.

Skiba, Annie, 6, Cambria.

Skiba, Sophia, 1½, Cambria.

Smith, Harry, 5, Woodvale.

Smith, Hattie, 4, Woodvale.

Smith, infant, 3, Woodvale.

Smith, Alice J., 2, Woodvale.

Smith, Clarence, 6 months, Woodvale.

Smith, George A., 38, Pearl street.

Smith, Mrs. Jennie, 36, Pearl street.

Smith, Charles, 7, Pearl street.

Smith, Alum, 4, Pearl street.

Smith, Effie, 9 months, Pearl street.

Smith, Mrs. Mary, 21, Cambria.

Smith, Mollie, 22, Cambria.

Smith, Mrs. Ann, 55, Cambria.

Smith, Francis, 3, Cambria.

Smith, Charles, 1, Cambria.

Smith, John M., 38, Millville.

Smith, William, 9, Millville.

Smith, Mrs. Mary, Third Ward.

Smith, William, Third Ward.

Smith, Esther, Third Ward.

Smith, Charles, First Ward.

Smith, Richard, First Ward.

Smith, Frank, First Ward.

Snyder, Polly, 14, Woodvale.

Snyder, William, 8, Woodvale.

Snyder, Annie, 6, Woodvale.

Snyder, John, 3, Woodvale.

Snyder, Patrick V., 5 months, Woodvale.

Snyder, Hollis, Woodvale.

Snyder, Mary.

Snyder, Annie.

Snyder, John.

Snyder, Mary E.

Snyder, Harrison V.

Speers, Mrs. L. E.

Spenger, Mrs. Catherine, 56, Stonycreek street.

Spenger, Edward, 16, Stonycreek street.

Spoiler, Mrs.

Spoller, Lee.

Stansfield, James C., 30, Woodvale.

Stansfield, Mrs. J. C., 25, Woodvale.

Stansfield, Ralph, 9 weeks, Woodvale.

Steckman, Fred, 42, Cambria.

Stewart, Watson, 60, Pearl street.

Stewart, Mrs., 70, Walnut street.

Stews, Louis, Walnut street.

Stinely, Annie, 4, Cambria.

Stinely, infant, 4 months, Cambria.

Stork, Casper, 43, Walnut street.

Stork, Mary, 38, Walnut street.

Stork, John, 20, Walnut street.

Stork, Lizzie, 14, Walnut street.

Strauss, Charles S., Conemaugh.

Strayer, Katie, 22, Market street.

Strayer, Bertha, 14, Market street.

Stroup, Henry, Conemaugh.

Stufft, Vera, 10, Woodvale.

Stufft, Earl B., 8, Woodvale.

Stufft, Lula B., 6, Woodvale.

Stufft, Elda M., 3, Woodvale.

Stufft, infant, four months, Woodvale.

Suder, Lizzie, 9, Millville.

Suder, James, 5, Millville.

Sullivan, Mrs. Catherine, 55, Millville.

Swank, Leroy, 4, Main street.

Swank, Miss, Morris street.

Sweitzer, William, 35, Morrellville.

Temple, Leroy.

Thoburn, John, 40, Millville.

Thoburn, Mrs. Flora, 36, Millville.

Thoburn, John, Jr., 10, Millville.

Thoburn, Harry, 1, Millville.

Thomas, Tydvil, 19, Millville.

Thomas, Mrs. Annie E., 56, Napoleon street.

Thomas, Mrs. Ann, 41, Woodvale.

Thomas, Albert E., 17, Woodvale.

Thomas, Vivian D., 15, Woodvale.

Thomas, James Roy.

Thomas, Sylvester.

Thomasberger, Fannie, 42, Conemaugh.

Thomasberger, Nellie, 13, Conemaugh.

Thomasberger, Charles, 11, Conemaugh.

Thurin, Levi.

Totas, Jacob, Cambria.

Totas, Sophia, Cambria.

Totas, Michael, Cambria.

Totas, Wavreck, Cambria.

Trefts, William S.

Tross, W. J. Sr., 43, Woodvale.

Tross, Katie, 19, Woodvale.

Tross, William, 17, Woodvale.

Tross, Conrad, 16, Woodvale.

Tross, Charles, 13, Woodvale.

Tross, George, 9, Woodvale.

Tross, Louis, 7, Woodvale.

Tross, Edward, 6, Woodvale.

Tucker, Mrs. Margaret N., 45, Woodvale.

Tucker, Lillian G., 18, Woodvale.

Tucker, Mabel, 6, Woodvale.

Tynan, Michael J., 49, Conemaugh.

Tynan, Mrs. M. J., 47, Conemaugh.

Unverzagt, Lulu, 23, Washington street.

Vallance, David, 55, Conemaugh street.

Vallance, Mrs. Sarah, 66, Conemaugh street.

Vallance, Annie, 21, Conemaugh street.

Valentine, Mrs. Carrie, Market street.

Valentine, Alexander L., 14, Market street.

Valentine, Annie May, 11, Market street.

Valentine, Burt, 7, Market street.

Valentine, Howard, 4, Market street.

Valentine, Ruth, 1½, Market street.

Varner, Viola, 12, Cambria.

Varner, Sarah, 10, Cambria.

Varner, Ida, 7, Cambria.

Varner, Ella, 5, Cambria.

Varner, infant, six weeks, Cambria.

Veith, Mrs. Carrie, 52, Stonycreek street.

Veith, Emma, 14, Stonycreek street.

Voeghtly, Mrs.

Von Alt, Henry, Clinton street.

Wagnor, Mrs. Henry, Cambria.

Wagnor, Frank, Cambria.

Wagnor, John, Cambria.

Walker, Conrad, 27, Clinton street.

Walker, Ida J., 22, Conemaugh.

Walser, Mrs. Ann, Alum Bank, Pa.

Ward, Ella, Cambria.

Warren, Edward, 28, Millville.

Waters, Thomas J., 15, Conemaugh.

Watkins, Mary J., 22, Washington street.

Wearn, Mrs. Priscilla, 66, Walnut street.

Wearn, Richard, 30, King street.

Wearn, Mrs. Ella, 27, King street.

Wearn, Myrtle, 3, King street.

Weaver, Joseph H., 19, Woodvale.

Weaver, Margaret J., Second Ward.

Webber, Christian, 31, Woodvale.

Wehelco, John, Cambria.

Wehn, Casper, 80, Clinton street.

Weinzarl, Annie, 13, Cambria.

Weinzarl, Martha, 11, Cambria.

Weinzarl, Sarah, 7, Cambria.

Weinzarl, Mollie, 5, Cambria.

Weinzarl, John, 3, Cambria.

Weinzarl, George, 4 months, Cambria.

Weisc, Rosa, 10, Cambria.

White, Annie. 23, Market street.

White, Raymond, 4, Youngstown, O.

Wickersham, Richard G., 26, Woodvale.

Wilson, Mrs. Lavina, 38, East Conemaugh.

Wilson, James, 33, Mineral Point.

Wilson, Henry, 58, Millville.

Wilson, Mr., Cambria.

Wiseman, Charles, 26, Conemaugh.

Wiseman, Emma, 4, Conemaugh.

Wiseman, August, 2, Conemaugh.

Witz, Sarah, Third Ward.

Wolf. Anthony, 24, Cambria.

Wolf, Albert, 1 ½, Cambria.

Wolford, Andrew, Conemaugh.

Wolford, Conemaugh.

Wolford, Conemaugh.

Wolford, Conemaugh.

Woren, Richard, Walnut street.

Woren, Mrs. Richard, Walnut street

Woren, Willie, 6, Walnut street.

Woren,—,, child, Walnut street.

Woren,—, child, Walnut street.

Woren, Mrs. Priscilla, 60, Walnut street.

Woren, Miss, 24, Walnut street.

Woren, Mrs. Thomas, Walnut street.

Yocum, Samuel, Third Ward.

Yost, Laura, 18, Grant street.

Yost, Lottie, Jackson street.

Young, Mamie, 12, Broad street.

Young, Katie, 10, Broad street.

Youst, Mr.

Youst, Eddie.

Zellar, Rose.

Zern, Miss.

Zimmerman, Milton, 19, Locust street.

Zimmerman, Morgan, 11, Young’s alley.

Zimmerman, Owen N.

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Barton, William E.,
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Through the Johnstown Flood.
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Clark, Victor S.,
History of Manufacturers in U.S.,
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The Johnstown Flood,
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Epler, Percy H.,
The Life of Clara Barton.
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Ferris, George T.,
The Complete History of the Johnstown and Conemaugh Valley Flood.
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Fitch, John A.,
The Steel Workers.
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Hall, John W.,
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Harvey, George,
Henry Clay Frick.
Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1928.

Heiser, Victor, M.D.,
An American Doctor’s Odyssey.
W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 1936.

Hendrick, Burton J.,
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Hendrick, Burton J., and Henderson, Daniel,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie; The Life of Mrs. Andrew Carnegie.
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Historical Sketch and Manual of Shady Side Presbyterian Church.
Pittsburgh, 1892.

Holbrook, Stewart H.,
The Age of the Moguls.
Doubleday, New York, 1954.

Illustrated Historical Atlas Combination of Cambria County.
Philadelphia, 1890.

Interviews with flood survivors filmed by WJAC-TV, Johnstown, 1964.

Jackson. R. M. S., M.D.,
The Mountain.
J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860.

Johnson, Tom L.,
My Story.
B. W. Huebsch, New York, 1911.

Johnson, Willis Fletcher,
History of the Johnstown Flood.
Edgewood Publishing Co., Philadelphia, 1889.

Johnstown Borough Council Minute Book, 1889.

Josephson, Matthew,
The Robber Barons.
Harcourt, Brace and Co., New York, 1934.

Langford, Gerald,
The Richard Harding Davis Years.
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Lorant, Stefan, Pittsburgh,
The Story of an American City.
Doubleday, New York, 1964.

McLaurin, J. J.,
The Story of Johnstown.
James M. Place, Harrisburg, 1890.

Matthews, Donald H., Jr.,
Presbyterians in the Upper Conemaugh Valley.
Johnstown, 1957.

Monthly Weather Review.
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Morison, Elting E.,
Men, Machines, and Modern Times.
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O’Connor, Harvey,
Mellon’s Millions.
John Day Co., New York, 1933.

O’Connor, Richard,
Johnstown the Day the Dam Broke.
J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1957.

Operations of the Board of Health in Consequence of the Floods at Johnstown.
Harrisburg, 1891.

Orvis, Charles F.,
Fishing With the Fly.
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Pittsburgh, 1889.

Pittsburgh Directory 1887-88.

Reade, Charles,
Put Yourself in His Place.
1870.

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Record Books, Court of Common Pleas.
Pittsburgh.

Report of Citizens Relief Committee of Pittsburgh.
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Shank, William H.,
The Amazing Pennsylvania Canals.
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Shappee, Nathan D.,
A History of Johnstown and the Great Flood of 1889: A Study of Disaster and Rehabilitation.
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Sipes, William B.,
The Pennsylvania Railroad.
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Slattery, Gertrude Quinn,
Johnstown and Its Flood.
Wilkes-Barre, 1936.

Storey, Henry Wilson,
History of Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
Lewis Publishing Co., New York, 1907.

Strayer, Harold H., and London, Irving L.,
A Photographic Story of the 1889 Johnstown Flood.
Johnstown, 1964.

Swank, James M.,
Cambria County Pioneers.
Allen, Lane & Scott, Philadelphia, 1910.

_____,
History of the Manufacture of Iron in All Ages.
American Iron and Steel Association, Philadelphia, 1892.

Taft, Pauline Dakin,
The Happy Valley (The Elegant Eighties in Upstate New York).
Photographer, Leonard Dakin. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, 1965.

Testimony Taken by the Pennsylvania Railroad Following the Johnstown Flood of 1889.
Two copies in possession of Irving London, Johnstown, and the author.

Toasts and Responses at the Banquet Given by the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh,
May 27, 1892, at the Duquesne Club.

Transactions American Society of Civil Engineers.
June 1891.

Van Rensselaer, M. G.,
In the Heart of the Alleghenies.
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Walker, James H.,
The Johnstown Horror.
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Wallace, Paul A. W.,
Pennsylvania, Seed of a Nation.
Harper & Row, New York, 1962.

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Weil, The Reverend Carl,
The Rider of Johnstown.
Pittsburgh, 1892.

Wilson, William Bender,
History of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.
H. J. Coates & Co., Philadelphia, 1899.

Winkler, J. K.,
Incredible Carnegie.
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World’s Charity to the Conemaugh Valley Sufferers and Who Received It, The.
Harry M. Benshoff, Publisher, Johnstown, 1890.

MAGAZINES

Engineering News

Forest and Stream

Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, August 1883

Harper’s Weekly

Iron Age, The

Le Monde Illustré, June 29, 1889

Leslie’s Weekly

North American Review, August 1889

Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography (which contains, in its July and October issues of 1933, much of a semi-official but incomplete report on the disaster, written by the noted historian, John B. McMaster)

NEWSPAPERS

Boston Daily Globe

Boston Morning Journal

Boston Post

Cambria Freeman

Chicago Herald

Cincinnati Enquirer

Greensburg Tribune and Herald

Johnstown Daily Democrat

Johnstown Daily Tribune

Johnstown Tribune-Democrat

Johnstown Weekly Democrat

London Times

Mansfield (Mass.) News

New York Daily Graphic

New York Herald

New York Sun

New York Times

New York Tribune

New York World

Philadelphia Press

Pittsburgh Commercial Dispatch

Pittsburgh Post

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Pittsburgh Press

Rocky Mountain News (Denver)

Utica Saturday Globe

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