Authors: P.D. Martin
“Goodbye, Mum.” For a minute I think she's really hung up already. But I should have known better.
“You will call him, won't you?”
“Bye. Say hi to Dad.” I blow her a kiss down the line and hang up.
Relationship advice from my mother is dubious at the best of times, but this time maybe it is good advice. I mean, Darren ticks all the right boxes for meâhe's kind and caring, he's smart, he looks after himself, he's a good communicator, I find him physically attractive and he understands the demands of the job. But despite all these positive points I manage to avoid calling himâmaybe tomorrow.
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After a light walk in the morning, I spend Sunday drafting the profile.
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Sex: Male
Age: Chronological: 30â60
Emotional: 30â60
Race: Asian
Type of offender: Organizedâwell-planned murders, socially competent and controlled mood during crime. No evidence left at the crime scenes, in line with the standard MO for high-level contract killers.
Occupation/employment: Full-time professional hit man.
Probably does most of his hits for organized crime and other high-level, high-paying outfits.
May also have a cover job, something he tells his family and friends he does as a living.
Marital status: Married with children.
Although we have very few studies on professional hit men, especially the upper echelons, we do know that these individuals are capable of complete compartmentalization. They kill for businessâit's their job. And so, just like any man in this age bracket, he's more likely to be married with childrenâ¦successfully living a double life.
Dependents: Yesâsee above.
Childhood: Any violent behavior, even that as controlled as a hit man's, is likely to be caused by exposure to violence at a young ageâhe accepts violence as normal. Our perp most likely experienced violence as a youth, maybe in the family or through childhood or adolescent friends who may have been involved in a violent world.
Some contract killers see themselves as doing the “work of God,” stepping in where the justice system fails, so it's possible our killer was also exposed to injustice of some description early on and feels the need to act as the executioner. His targets, mostly in the world of organized crime, can all be seen as “bad” men. Our killer will rationalize this to himself, believing they simply paid the price for their chosen actions.
Personality: He will be a quiet individual, someone who others perceive as being polite, honest and hardworking. At the same time, no one really
knows
him. Those closest to him would feel this sense of distance, particularly his wife, who would feel like she doesn't know her husband.
He is also obsessively neatâmost contract killers are highly methodical individuals with an overdeveloped sense of discipline. This is often partly due to a life in the military, a life where they could rationalize killing as serving their country. When they move from the military to the private world, their sense of life and death has become distorted.
Disabilities: None
Interaction with victims: While the perp “stalks” the victims, he does so purely for functional reasons, to get to know their routines and to find the best place to kill them. He has no actual interaction with his victims and feels no bonds or ties to them. Likewise, although he follows them for some time before taking action, he does not become curious about them or their lives.
Notice all victims are male. This is probably more about the type of work he's involved in (organized crime), but it's also possible he refuses any contracts on women and children, particularly given his cultural background.
Remorse: As a professional killer, our perp is unlikely to feel any remorse. He sees killing people as purely business, and doesn't derive any pleasure from the killing processâother than a sense of professional pride. No pleasure, but also no guilt.
Home life: At home, our perp would present like any normal businessman. He loves his wife and children, although he may be prone to jealousy. Given his own exposure to violence at a young age, it's likely he's trying to protect his family from this side of societyâironic given his profession. However, he's able to completely separate his work and home life.
I feel that our killer was able to channel any early anger through his kung fu, using this outlet growing up (given his current level of expertise, he would have had to start training as a youth and that would have helped him to channel and control his emotions). It's possible he has anger-impulse control issues at home, although these are not displayed in any of the murders he commits. Like other martial arts, part of kung fu also addresses a more spiritual sideâbeing centered and grounded. It's quite possible he uses this training to curb any anger issues he may have.
Car: Given the assumption that our killer lives overseas most of the time, probably in China, and flies around the world to fulfill his contracts, we cannot draw standard conclusions about the type of car he drives. Traditionally, cars in China were too expensive for most citizens, and while use is increasing rapidly at the moment, they're still seen as status symbols.
Note:
In the US, we have 8,000 cars per 10,000 people, but in mainland China it hovers around 100 cars per 10,000 people.
If he does own a car, he'd probably choose one of the most popular vehicles to blend in with his fellow citizens, despite his regular exposure to American and European cultures where cars are treated differently. The most popular makes in China are Volkswagen (Jetta, Santana and Sagitar), Buick Excelle, Toyota (Corolla and Camry) and Chery QQ (Chinese company). If our perp does own a car, it's likely
he owns and drives one of these cars and given his likely nationalist leanings, the Chery QQ is the most probable. Intelligence: Moderate to high IQ (105â120) but with highly developed analytical and organizational skills, plus extremely well-developed social skills.
Education level: High school only. This is largely culturally based, given that many Chinese people complete only the minimum of nine years of education. They generally start school around six or seven, so they leave around fifteen years of age.
China also has compulsory military service, which he would have registered for and completed. He would also have served additional time in the military and received some education and training in this setting.
Outward appearance: In keeping with our perp's attention to detail and obsessively neat nature, his preferred style of dress would be immaculate and businesslike. His normal attire would be considered very dressy for the USâmostly suitsâalthough he would also force himself to wear more casual clothes to fit in for each job (e.g., during the evening when there aren't going to be as many people still in corporate clothing around the streets). He's a master of disguise and acting, taking on different roles for different jobs. This may mean more casual attire; however, he would do this with a considerable amount of distaste.
Criminal background: It is unlikely our perp has a criminal backgroundâcertainly nothing here in the US. He may have minor youth offences in China, but his organized and disciplined nature, coupled with his kung fu training, probably kept him out of trouble in his adolescence. Now his skills are at such a high level that he won't come to the attention of law enforcement accidentally.
Modus operandi (MO): Once the perp has accepted a contract, he will follow the victim, getting to know his routines. When he's decided on a location, he'll choose the best time and set himself up for the kill. His preference is to kill using his bare hands, combining regular kung fu strikes with
dim mak
or “death touch.” However, he can
change the MO in line with any requests (as per the 2007 murder of Alexander Ivanovich).
He is not aligned with any particular organization, rather he works in a freelance capacity.
Signature: He's not a signature killer in the traditional sense of the termâa serial killer who's compelled to leave a victim or crime scene in a certain manner. However, his use of kung fu's Ten Killing Hands in most of the kills is similar to a signature or a calling card.
Note:
To avoid confusion with the normal use of the term
signature
, I'll refer to the Ten Killing Hands as his calling card. In addition, using kung fu's
dim mak
to injure and kill his victims is also part of his calling card. However, pressure-point bruising can only be positively verified for Jun Saito.
Postoffence behavior: The killer leaves the area quickly, perhaps double-checking briefly that the crime scene is free of any evidence that might tie him or his employer to the crime.
Staging was involved in most of the attacks, with many of them made to look like muggings, “standard” gang hits or blunt force trauma (beatings). For those made to look like muggings, part of his postoffence behavior is to take the victim's jewelry and ID.
Media tactics: Media exposure won't be helpful or detrimental in this case. The perpetrator will not be monitoring the media, and if he does happen to see a story on the murder, it's unlikely he'll pay it any more than cursory attention. He does not feel any emotion about his victims or his kills.
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Once I've finalized the profile, I print out Lee's e-mail of the translated information on our six Chinese nationals and the additional information he sent through on Park Ling. However, with few details on the men, it's hard to exclude any of them except for the eighteen-year-old, who's too young. Yes, Park Ling fits the profile, but so do some of the others.
And now, there's only one thing left on my mental
“to-do” listâ¦Darren. I take a deep breath and blow it out hardâ¦I can't believe I'm going to do this. My stomach starts somersaulting but I pick up the phone regardless. I just faced the Yakuza and a bulletâI can face a conversation with a potential boyfriend, can't I? But the word
boyfriend
unleashes a fresh bout of nervousness.
I hang up the phone.
I roll my eyes at myself and pick it up again.
I pace.
“This is ridiculous,” I say. “You're acting like a schoolgirl.” I punch in the number but hang up before it starts to ring.
“Good God, woman. Get a grip.” I hit redial.
“Sophie, hi.”
I'm not surprised that Darren knows who's callingâmy home and cell numbers are programmed into his phone, just like his are in mine.
“Hi, Darren.”
“I was going to call you again tonight. Wish you luck for your first day back.”
“Yeah, I'm looking forward to it,” I say distractedly. I'm silent, suddenly unable to think of anything else to say.
“What's up? Everything okay?”
“Sure. Everything's fine.”
Silence again.
If I let the silence sit for much longer, it's only going to make things worse. I dive in. “I thought it might be nice to catch up again. Have you got any plans for New Year's Eve?”
There's silence on the other end of the phone and dread envelopes me. I've assumed he's still single, assumed that he's still interested in me. But it was six months ago that he expressed his interest with a kiss and maybe he's moved on. He certainly didn't declare his undying love for me in the hospital. Sure, he called me, sent me flowers, came up to see me, but that could just be the gestures of a friend. A worried friend. Maybe Mum and I are wrong.
“I'm sorry,” I blurt. “You've probably already got plans.”
“No,” he answers quickly. “I'd love to come up.”
“Great.” Another long silence. “I'll see you tomorrow then?”
“Looking forward to it.”
We say a brief good night before I hang up.
My heart's racing. I'd been so worried about the phone call I hadn't thought about the reality of actually seeing him. And it won't be like other times when I could just play dumb to the attraction and avoid eye contact during any potentially intimate moments. I've invited him up. I've opened the door.
Deep breathâ¦deep breath.
The Yakuza and a bullet are small-fry in comparison to having Darren in my apartment.
I
arrive at the office at 7:45 a.m. and it feels rightâ¦like I'm coming home. I know it's sad, but I accept that I'm a workaholic who wants my life to go back to normalâfull-time work and obsessive exercisingâ¦It's not too much to ask, is it? Sadly, the exercise thing will have to wait a little longer.
De Luca stands as I approach his desk. “Anderson, welcome back.”
I nod. “Thanks. It's good to be backâ¦finally.”
“Finally? I reckon you're back at work quicklyâ¦maybe too quick.” De Luca is giving me his official line, even though he knows I've been working at home. But I guess full-time is different. He probably won't be the first person to comment on it today. Everyone's a doctor or a psychologist. But I know my body, I know my emotions and I know it's not too soon. Granted, I can't run a marathon, or maybe even run down a perp in the street, but I'm still valuable to this case. Most cases I worked on from the Behavioral Analysis Unit in Quantico didn't require me to go farther than the fax machineâ¦and the coffeepot, of course.
“Seriously, I'm fine.” I'm guessing I might be repeating that phrase a few times today.
“Still⦔ He lets the sentence hang.
I change the subject. “Do you know what meeting room we're in?”
“Number three.”
I nod and make my way to the photocopier. After I've run four copies of my profile, I take a seat in the meeting room. I've just sat down when Hana walks in.
“Hi, Sophie. How are you feeling?”
“Much better, thanks.”
She nods. “And Ramos? Have you seen him recently?” She rubs her right hand up and down her left arm and I can't help but interpret the body language. It's an unconscious gesture on her part, and one that could indicate discomfort, concern or maybe even guilt.
“I visited him yesterday afternoon. He's on the mend.”
Agent Louis Williams interrupts. “Hey, Anderson. Good to see you.”
I stand up and shake his outstretched hand.
“You did well. Making the 911 call.”
I nod, familiar with the lie. “It's amazing what you can do when adrenaline and endorphins kick in.”
“True. Thankfully I've never had to test that theory.”
He glances around the meeting room and his eyes settle on the table. “Knock on wood.” He reaches out and hits the tabletop.
I force a smile, force myself not to think about the fact that either of the two people standing in front of me could have been partially responsible for me and Ramos ending up in hospital.
Petrov and De Luca enter the room together.
“Morning.” They both give us a communal nod and we all respond. Petrov sits down at the head of the table, and De Luca sits to his right. I take the seat next to De Luca, and Hana and Williams sit on the other side of the table.
“Okay.” Petrov looks up. “Let's get straight down to business. The profile.”
I pass the copies around the table. “Some of the profile is based on standard information we have on contract killers. However, it is an area that hasn't been studied extensively,
by the Behavioral Analysis Unit or within the forensic psychology area. While it's relatively easy to get subjects from the more amateur end of contract killing, thugs who accept one thousand dollars to kill someone's wife or husband, it's much harder to track down, let alone interview and do psychological tests on, the upper echelons of this criminal subset. As a result, we don't have as much information about these types of individuals as we'd like. Certainly nothing like our knowledge of sex offenders or serial killers.”
I take a breath, ready to deliver my findings. “Studies have identified three types of contract killersâamateur, semiprofessional and professional. Our guy is definitely an example of the professional subtype. Secondly, within this categorization we have professional hit men who work for one organization and those who freelance. Given the different victims and our belief that the killer's kung fu skills are more characteristic with someone trained in China, we're looking at a freelancer. And a highly paid one at that. He's called in for high-profile hits, homicides that the end employer doesn't want traced back to his or her organization.”
“How much money are we talking here?” Hana looks up from the printout in front of her.
“At this level, at least fifty thousand dollars per job, maybe up to two hundred thousand dollars.”
Williams lets out a whistle. “That's some dough.”
“Particularly if our guy lives in China and is getting paid in US dollars,” I say. “I did a quick search on it, and the average annual salary in China is around ten thousand US dollars, and the cost of living is much cheaper than here. So if he gets, say, one hundred thousand dollars per hit, that's roughly equivalent to over six hundred thousand in terms of buying power.”
“Whoaâ¦that really is a lot of dough,” Williams says, shaking his head.
“At least it puts a proper value on life. Not like some of the cases we work through DEA.” Hana eyes Williams.
“Three months ago some poor kid was killed for a hundred bucks' worth of cocaine.”
It's impossible to put a value on anyone's life, but I understand where Hana's coming from. Somehow it makes it worse if your victim's killed for a watch or because some idiot thought it would be fun to fire his gun in a public place and see what damage could be done.
I add the hit man context, “Hits
have
been contracted for as little as a hundred dollars here in the States.”
“Who are the hitters? Druggies?”
“Mostly, yes. When you're desperate for your next score, a hundred bucks can seem like a lot of money.” I pause before moving back to my notes and our hit man. “Professional hit men like our perp see what they do as a job. Strictly business. There's no psychological or emotional need to kill. In their minds, it's simply a way of living.” I look around the roomâI have everyone's full attention.
“Any stats on the numbers of professional hit men operating?” Williams asks, glancing from Petrov to me.
Petrov takes the question. “We're unsure of the exact figure, but research indicates that in 2008 there were two hundred murders in the US that were either known or believed to be carried out for money. Of those, eighty-two were solved and fall into the amateur or semiprofessional categories that Anderson described earlier.”
“So that leaves one hundred and eighteen unsolved? By how many killers?”
“That's the unknown. It could be ten professional hit men working in the States or it could be fifty. It's hard to tell.”
Williams lets out another whistle.
“So, the profile,” I say. “Let's start with the sex. Nearly all the professional contract killers we know about are male. It doesn't mean a contract killer can't be a woman, but it's much less likely. In our case, these stats, coupled with the skill and strength involved in some of the attacks, make me think we're looking for a man.” I move on to the age. “The age range is large, I'm afraid. Again, based on the lack of
research subjects in this area. Our known cases of professional hit men have varied in age greatly, and given the first involvement we can positively link to our killer was twelve years ago, our killer could be anything from thirty to sixty.”
I keep taking the team through the profile, and it's not until I get to the offender's vehicle type that I get some more specific feedback.
“Wow, those stats are incredible.” Petrov voices his surprise, which is also evident on the faces of De Luca, Williams and Hana.
“I know. Beyond the car ownership numbers, the key difference is the attitude toward cars in China. Here, they're seen as a necessity and almost as a home away from home. We do everything in our carsâeat, grab that coffee, make phone callsâwhereas in China cars are a status symbol. Again, that's changing fast, but at the moment the car you choose, and even driving a car in itself, is a measure of your social and economic status. So for our killer, who's used to traveling the world, I think he probably does own a car, but he's not going to want to stand out too much so he'll most likely own something more common. I've listed the top-selling cars currently in China, and given his military background, he's more likely to buy Chinese-made. However, he's also familiar with the European and American models, so I don't want to exclude these cars.”
“That makes sense. Can we track vehicle type? Once we have suspects?”
“I've got to check back with my contact in the Beijing police. He's willing to help us out in any way he can.” I don't mention what he's already done for usâPetrov still wants me to keep quiet about our list of names and Chung's research.
Hana nods. “That's great.”
“Yes, it's going to help us enormously, especially when we don't have to go through the formal, governmental channels. No paperwork or waiting. Our only problem is the aliases issue. He's probably used a different name for the passport he entered the US on and the name he bought the car with.” I also don't mention the fact that I may have our
killer's real nameâPark Ling. I move us back to the profile. “Intelligence.”
“Surely our guy must be at the higher end of this range,” De Luca says. “Organized offender, no clues left⦔
“True, but it's different to serial killers who exhibit those patterns and tend to have high IQs. In the professional contract killers we've tested, and again I must stress that we're only talking about five individuals in this category of contract killer, the average IQ was one hundred and eight, only eight points higher than what's considered average. And they ranged from ninety-five to one hundred and fifteen. Interestingly, most of them functioned above their overall intelligence, due to a thorough understanding of societal principles and an ability to apply their intelligence in a practical way.”
“Does that translate into street smart?” De Luca asks with a grin.
I smile at the dig. “It translates into smart in general. Common sense.”
He nods, serious again.
I take them through our hit man's education, appearance, criminal background and then MO before Petrov pipes up.
“This is interesting.” Petrov looks up. “Sorry, I just skipped ahead to the signature. You're right, it is like a calling card.”
“Uh-huh. In layperson's terms it would be termed a
signature
, but because of the common law-enforcement interpretation of that word, I'm going with
calling card
, so we don't confuse the issue or the killer. Although he's killed many times and multiple murders over time is the definition of a serial killer, he's a different kind of beast all together.”
“Understood.” Petrov returns to the sheets of paper. “We can't compare a hit man to a serial killer.”
I nod and point out the differences in his postoffence behavior compared to a sexual serial killer, tooâa hit man doesn't need to spend time with his victims after he's killed them. “The media tactics are another point of difference,” I
continue. “Unlike serial killers, who often have an emotional need to follow media coverage of their kills and feed off that, a hit man won't feel the need to see his acts in print or on TV. In addition, he's probably already left the country, so any media interest generated here wouldn't reach him in China.”
“What if we tried to release something to the Chinese media?” Hana asks.
“Interesting⦔ I think about the repercussions. “I can't imagine much would rattle our guy, but it might annoy him. He separates his personal life in China from his business life in the rest of the world, and if he suddenly reads a piece in a Chinese newspaper⦔ I pause, still thinking it through. “But I doubt we'd get any coverage from the Chinese media anyway.”