The
fire tasted flesh. There was no holding it now.
Enlisting
the aid of a sharp northeast wind, it sent a shower of sparks across Pudding
Lane and into the coach- yard of the Star Inn, setting alight the heaps of hay
and straw piled against the wooden galleries. Word was immediately sent to the
Lord Mayor. Sir Thomas Bludworth, roused from his slumbers at his home in
Maiden Lane, rode irritably to the scene to survey the fire. It caused him no
undue tremors. What he saw was nothing more than a typical local blaze which
would soon spend itself and leave only limited damage behind. It did not
justify any official action from him.
'Pish!'
he said with contempt. 'A woman might piss it out.'
And
he returned swiftly to his bed with a clear conscience.
But
the contents of every chamber pot in England could not have doused the fire
now. It mocked the Sabbath with the flames of Hell and turned a day of rest
into a continuous ordeal. Wafted by the rising wind, the fire was carried
irresistibly across the cobbles of Pudding Lane and down towards the timber
sheds and stalls of Fish Street Hill. The littered alleys which led from Thames
Street to the river were soon ablaze and the stacks of wood and coal on the
wharves made a suicide pact with the bales of goods in the warehouses and with
the barrels of tallow oil and spirits in the cellars, flinging themselves on to
the flames and turning a troublesome fire into a raging inferno. Houses,
tenements, shops, inns, stables and even churches were alight. When the
indifferent Lord Mayor was hauled once more from his complacent bed, dozens of
buildings had already been destroyed and the fire was spreading relentlessly.
Billingsgate
Ward was in a state of utter chaos. The narrow streets and alleys made it a
most difficult part of the city in which to fight a fire. Householders were in
a complete quandary, not knowing whether to flee with whatever they could carry
or try to beat back the flames. The noise was indescribable. The few fire
engines which were rushed to the scene proved hopelessly inadequate and the leather
buckets of water which were thrown on the blaze produced no more than hisses of
derision. Heat and smoke drove the firefighters back with brutal unconcern.
They had lost the battle at its very outset. Roaring in triumph, the fire
revelled in its invincibility. No part of the city was safe now.
When
the alarm was raised, Jonathan Bale was three- quarters of a mile away in
Baynard's Castle Ward but he heard it clearly. Bells were rung, drums were
beaten and pandemonium was carried freely on the wind. He jumped out of his bed
and rushed to the window, flinging back the shutters to look up at a sky which
was brightly illumined by the false dawn of a fire. This was the crisis which
had brought him so rudely awake earlier on. He groped for his clothes.
'What
is it?' murmured his wife, still half asleep.
'A
fire,' he said.
'Where?'
'On
the other side of the city. I must help to fight it.'
'But
it is not in your parish.'
'I
am needed, Sarah.'
'Let
someone else take care of it.'
'I
have to go.'
'Now?'
'At
once.'
'Why?'
It
was a rhetorical question. Jonathan Bale's sense of duty knew no boundaries.
Wherever and whenever an emergency arose, he would lend his assistance without
a second thought. Other constables stayed strictly within the bounds of their
own parish and few ventured outside their respective wards but Jonathan was
different. Imbued with ideals of civic responsibility, he treated the whole of
London as his territory. If the city was under threat in any way, he would race
to its defence.
When
he was dressed, he gave his wife a hurried kiss before letting himself out of
the house. Long strides took him around the first corner into Thames Street and
he headed eastward. The bending thoroughfare with its tall buildings on both
sides obscured the fire from him at first but its glare guided his footsteps.
Distant panic gradually increased in volume. Still in night attire, a few
people were stumbling out of their houses to ask what was going on. They showed
curiosity rather than apprehension, secure in the knowledge that the fire was
much too far away to affect them or their property. The further he went, the
more people he encountered and Jonathan was soon having to pick his way through
a small crowd.
The
sky was now lit as if by a noonday sun. He was over halfway there when he heard
the full-throated roar of the fire. Eager to reach the scene, Jonathan broke
into a trot and dodged the anxious citizens who now poured out of their homes
in disarray as they sensed an impending catastrophe. Thames Street was turning
into a cauldron of fear and confusion. Men shouted, women screamed, children
cried and animals expressed their own alarm. The noise was deafening and an
acrid smell grew fouler with each second. Jonathan ran on through the
commotion. He was soon having to buffet a path with his broad shoulders. Fire
was an ever-present menace in London and, in his time, he had seen many but
none of them compared in scale and ferocity with the blaze which now confronted
him.
When
he rounded a bend, he saw a sheet of yellow flame advancing slowly towards him,
eating its way along Thames Street with a voracious appetite and swallowing
everything down to the riverfront. Smoke billowed in the swirling wind. A
series of violent explosions went off as the fire found new stocks of
combustible material in yards, cellars and warehouses. Jonathan came to an
abrupt halt and stared in horror at the grotesque firework display. Expecting a
degree of danger, he was instead looking into the jaws of death. This crisis
was potentially more threatening than the Great Plague and far more immediate.
The
fire was still some distance away but its warm fingers were already bestowing
lascivious caresses on his face. Jonathan gritted his teeth and moved on.
Thames Street was in turmoil. The panic-stricken families who tumbled out of
their houses were met by the first fleeing victims of the fire. Carts, coaches
and packhorses bore the most precious possessions of those whose homes were
already doomed. People unable to afford transport of any kind simply carried
what they could in their arms. Jonathan saw a man bent double under the weight
of a heavy sack and an old lady staggering along with a spinning wheel. Two
small children dragged their meagre belongings over the cobbles in a tattered
bedsheet. Three men lugged a stout oak table.
When
he got closer to the blaze, Jonathan saw the most stark evidence yet of its
power. Even the rats were leaving, darting out of their hiding places in wild
profusion and joining the general exodus. Three of them scampered uncaringly
over the constable's shoes. Cats and dogs bade clamorous farewells as they
scuttled away but not all animals were fortunate enough to escape. Crazed
horses kicked and neighed in burning stables. A donkey brayed for mercy in the
heart of the fire. A goat was trapped in a blazing garden and searched
feverishly for an exit. Geese honked in a locked shed. Chickens clucked their
noisy requiems. Pigeons too slow to leave their perches found their wings
singed as soon as they took to the air and they plummeted to instant death.
Creatures who lived in thatch, crevice or timber were extinguished with callous
delight. No living thing was spared.
Jonathan
paused to assess where he could be most useful. The fire engines were defunct
and it was left to chains of men, passing buckets of water along, to continue
the fight. Heat was now so fierce that they were pushed further and further
back. When water was hurled, it did not even reach the flames in some cases.
Braving the pain, Jonathan took his turn at the head of a chain, snatching a
leather bucket from the man behind him and flinging its contents at the blazing
doorway of a house. His bucket was exchanged for a full one and he emptied that
at the same target. It was all to no avail. Whipped up by the wind, the fire
was spreading with increased fury. It was clear that buckets of water would
never contain the blaze, still less quell it. There was an additional problem.
The dry summer had left water levels very low and there was an unsteady flow
from the conduits. Buckets took longer than usual to fill and Jonathan was soon
having to wait minutes for a fresh supply of water to be passed along to him.
The fire raged on inexorably.
The
building suddenly crumbled to the ground in front of them and forced them to
jump back. The man beside Jonathan - a tall, thin, wiry individual with rolling
eyes - flung up his arms in despair.
'It
is hopeless!' he wailed.
'The
fire must be checked,' said Jonathan. 'They must pull down a row of houses in
its path and create a firebreak.'
'The
Lord Mayor has forbidden it.'
'Why?'
'He
fears the cost involved in rebuilding.'
'Would
he rather lose the entire city?'
'Sir
Thomas would not give the order.'
'Somebody
must,' insisted Jonathan. 'Where did the fire start?'
'Who
knows?' said the man. 'I was fast asleep when the alarm was raised. By the time
I got here, Fish Street Hill was ablaze and the houses at the northern end of
the bridge were alight. In the past half-hour, we have been driven back a hundred
yards or more. We are powerless.'
'Fire
posts must be set up at once.'
'Tell
that to the Lord Mayor.'
'More
water!'
'What
is the point?'
'We
must fight on!' urged Jonathan, exhorting the others in the chain. 'More water
there! Keep the buckets coming! We must not give in. Something may yet be
saved.'
It
was a forlorn hope. Though he tossed gallons of water at the fire, he made no
discernible impact. It blazed up defiantly in front of him and encroached on
both sides. Hysteria mounted. Many people fled west along the crowded
thoroughfare but most scurried towards the river with their belongings, hoping
to put the broad back of the Thames between themselves and certain extinction,
only to find the myriad boats and lighters already filled with frightened refugees.
Quick to take advantage of the situation, watermen doubled and trebled their
prices before rowing their passengers to the uncertain safety of Bankside. When
they scrambled ashore with their money, their furniture, their musical
instruments and anything else they had salvaged, they looked back at a fire
which seemed to engulf the whole of the riverfront from London Bridge to
Dowgate and beyond. Flames danced madly on the water as the Thames mirrored the
calamity.
Jonathan
Bale struggled on against impossible odds for well over an hour. His hair was
singed, his face was running with perspiration and holes had been burned in his
coat by flying sparks. His whole body ached and smarted but he would not give
up. Only when the water supply ceased did he have any respite. He looked down
the long line of exhausted bodies between him and the conduit.
'More
water!' he ordered, panting from his exertions.
'There
is none!' called a voice at the far end. 'It has dried up.'
'How?'
'Someone
must have cut into the pipe further up to fill buckets of their own. There is
barely a trickle down here.'
'We
have done all we can, my friend,' gasped the man next to Jonathan. 'We must
look to our own salvation.'
'There
is too much to do here. That is why I came.'
'Where
do you live?'
'On
Addle Hill.'
'Near
Baynard's Castle?'
'Yes.'
The
man was surprised. 'You came all this way to help?'
'I
was needed.'
'You
and a thousand like you are needed, my friend, but there would still not be
enough of us to put out this fire. I'll home to Cornhill. I have done my share
here. It is time to worry about my own house. Do likewise.'
'The
fire will never reach Addle Hill,' said Jonathan.
'Do
not be so sure,' warned the other. 'If this wind holds, the blaze will spread
all the way to the Palace of Westminster to burn the royal breeches. And so it
should,' he added with bitter reproach, 'for the King is the true cause of this
fire.'
'That
is treasonable talk.'
'It
is the plain truth.'
'Fires
are caused by folly and neglect.'
'The
King's folly and the King's neglect.'
'I
will not listen to such nonsense.'
'Then
look around you,' urged the man, waving an arm. 'See for yourself. This is no
ordinary fire. It is a judgement on us. King Charles and his vile Court have
corrupted the whole of London. The fire has been sent to purge the city. We
must all suffer for his sins.' He gave Jonathan a nudge. 'Go home, my friend.
Return to Addle Hill. Protect your family. Save yourself while you still may.
Nothing can stop this blaze now.'
The
man staggered off. Jonathan watched him go and reflected on what he had said.
His position as a constable obliged him to reprimand the fellow but he had
considerable sympathy with the view expressed. England was ruled once more by
a Stuart king. A monarchy which Jonathan had been pleased to see ended was now
emphatically restored. As a result, London was indeed a wicked city and nobody
was better placed to see the extent of its depravity than someone who patrolled
the streets in the office of constable. Jonathan was a God-fearing man who
always sought guidance from above and he was bound to wonder if the
conflagration really was a sign of divine anger. There were Biblical precedents
of cities being punished for their corruption.
The
problem was that the innocent would suffer along with the guilty. Jonathan
thought about his wife and children, still asleep, quite unaware that their
blameless lives might be under threat. Their safety came first. He had to get
back to them. The fire now raged totally out of control and buildings were crashing
to the ground all around him. Smoke stung his eyes and caught in his throat.
Scorching heat pushed him back like a giant hand.
Chaos
reached a new pitch and he was heavily jostled in the ensuing tumult. Brushing
some sparks from the sleeve of his coat, Jonathan pushed his way through the
seething mass of bodies and trotted back down Thames Street in a futile attempt
to outrun disaster.