The King's Revenge (41 page)

We owe a huge debt to Tim Whiting of Little, Brown for his encouragement and belief in this project and to his brilliant team,
especially the ever meticulous Vivien Redman, group managing editor, and Claudia Dyer, commissioning editor, who together
did much more than weed out any dross from our prose. We are also indebted to Linda Silverman, picture editor, who discovered
seventeenth-century images that we didn’t know existed, and to Edward Vallance, who read the manuscript and suggested crucial
improvements. Thanks also to copy-editor Steve Gove, proofreader Dan Balado-Lopez and indexer Mark Wells. Staff at the British
Library and the National Archives are owed our gratitude too, as is John Goldsmith, curator of the Cromwell Museum in Huntingdon.
We would also like to thank our agent Charlie Viney, but most of all we are indebted to our wives, Eithne MacMahon and Dian
Proctor Walsh, our most stringent and supportive critics.

Action Party,
95
,
108

Adams, John,
327

Aikman, James,
287

America: regicides’ escapes to,
1
–
2
,
167
–
8
,
182
,
202
–
3
,
244
,
255
–
6
;

royalist hunt for regicides in,
1
–
2
,
244
,
255
–
61
,
306
–
10
,
322
–
3
;

approval/help for republicans in,
2
,
202
–
3
,
244
,
256
,
257
–
60
,
327
;

Puritanism in,
2
,
168
,
202
,
256
,
257
,
261
,
307
,
308
,
323
;

Cromwell and,
80
;

arrest warrants for Goffe and Whalley,
244
,
255
–
6
;

expeditionary force to New England (1664),
306
–
10
;

influence of Algernon Sidney in,
317
,
327

Amsterdam,
168
,
252
,
262
,
265
,
275

Annesley, Arthur,
172
,
194
,
213
,
230
,
231

Argyll, Marquis of,
193
–
4
,
254
,
284
,
285
,
287

Arlington, William,
298
,
302
,
316
,
320

army: parliamentary,
11
,
13
,
37
,
63
;

after Restoration,
163
,
168
,
178
,
201
,
247
,
292
;

see also
New Model Army

Arnett (or Harnett), William,
81
–
2

Ascham, Anthony,
79
–
83
,
288

Ashe, John,
104

Ashley Cooper, Sir Anthony,
197

Atkins, Jonathan,
125

Aubrey, John,
137
,
198
–
9

Axtell, Daniel,
49
,
160
,
183
–
4
,
189
,
200
,
207
,
233
–
4
,
241
;

placed on death list,
203
,
204
,
205
;

trial of,
210
,
215
,
228
–
31
,
239
,
240

Bampfield, Joseph,
94
,
197
,
266
,
290

baptism,
212
,
250
,
296

Barebone, Praise-God (Puritan preacher),
149

Barkstead, John,
111
,
181
,
207
,
267
–
8
,
270
,
278
;

escape to/exile in Europe,
168
–
9
,
182
,
215
,
267
,
268
,
269
,
272
;

capture of in Holland,
274
–
8
,
320

Basadonna, Pietro,
82

Basel (Switzerland),
288

Behn, Aphra,
4
,
266
,
315
,
316

Belasyse, Lord,
90
,
94
–
5

Berkshire, Earl of,
191

Bern (Switzerland),
288
,
291
,
293
–
4
,
297
–
8
,
301

Bernini, Gian Lorenzo,
58

Bethel, Slingsby,
154
,
293
^*
,
294
,
313

Bill of General Pardon, Indemnity and Oblivion (May-August 1660),
10
,
167
,
171
–
5
,
180
–
2
,
247
;

bribery/enmity/influence in selection of lists,
171
,
172
–
4
,
190
,
191
–
2
,
210
,
231
–
2
,
239
–
40
;

death list,
171
,
180
,
181
,
182
,
188
,
189
,
196
,
197
,
200
–
1
,
203
–
7
,
211
,
227
;

death list of seven,
171
,
180
,
181
;

secondary list of partial exceptions (‘twenty and no more’ list),
171
,
180
,
182
,
188
–
9
,
191
–
2
,
193
,
207
,
237
–
9
,
240
;

dead regicides and,
174
,
206
–
7
;

death list of twelve,
181
,
188
;

Covenanters on lists,
193
–
4
,
253
–
4
,
284
–
5
;

non-regicides placed on lists,
200
,
203
–
5
,
207
,
210
;

Lords’ expansion of death list,
200
–
1
,
203
–
6
;

in House of Lords,
200
–
2
,
203
–
6
,
210
;

Commons-Lords clash on death list,
204
–
5
;

becomes law (29 August 1660),
206
;

death list of thirty-two,
207
;

list for trial,
210
,
211
;

trial of the regicides and,
215
,
219
,
224

Billing, Edward,
142

Birkenhead, Isaac,
85

Bisco, John,
293
^*
,
294

Blagrave, Daniel,
207
,
322

Blair, Tony,
327

Blake, Robert,
80
,
273
,
313

Blood, Thomas,
297

Booth, Sir George,
121
–
2
,
125
,
127
,
129
,
145
–
6
,
148
–
9
,
150

Bourchier, John,
322

Bowyer, John,
162
,
172

Boyes, William,
101
,
103

Bradshaw, Harry,
204

Bradshaw, John,
39
–
40
,
53
,
75
,
116
,
123
,
146
,
200
;

trial of Charles I and,
37
,
38
,
39
–
40
,
42
,
45
–
7
,
48
–
51
,
111
;

defendant’s right to silence and,
40
,
40
^*
,
326
–
7
;

posthumous attainder of,
174
,
206
–
7
;

disinterment and dismemberment,
245
,
251
–
2

Bradshaw, Richard,
75

Brandon, Richard,
58
,
62
–
3
,
185
–
6
,
229
,
233
–
4

Breda (in Dutch Republic),
84
,
133
,
152

Breda, Declaration of (1 May 1660),
162
–
4
,
168
,
190
,
250
,
292
–
3

Breedon, Thomas,
202
–
3

Bridgeman, Sir Orlando,
172
,
213
,
215
,
216
,
217
,
222
–
3
,
224
–
5
,
226
,
230
,
239
–
40

Bridgwater (Somerset),
13

British Library,
3

Broghill, Lord,
104
,
136
,
147

Broughton, Andrew,
36
,
39
,
44
–
5
,
181
,
182
,
207
,
289
,
293
^*
,
322

Browne, Richard,
196
,
224
,
245

Brussels,
101
,
112
,
113
,
116
,
128
,
151
–
2
,
182
,
195

Bunyan, John,
212

Burke, Edmund,
166

Burnet, Gilbert, Bishop of Salisbury,
117
,
243
,
251
,
254
,
287

Butler, Samuel,
Hudibras
,
316

Capel, Lord,
83
,
185
–
6
,
204

Cardenca, Don Alonso,
195

Carew, John,
38
,
99
,
196
,
207
,
213
^*
,
220
,
225
;

execution of,
240
,
290

Carisbrooke Castle (Isle of Wight),
20
,
22
,
25
,
26

Castlemaine, Barbara (Barbara Villiers),
211
,
282
,
318

Catherine of Braganza,
282
,
293

Catholicism,
82
,
86
,
243
,
257
,
265
,
295
,
326
,
327
;

Irish,
71
,
99
,
104
,
268
,
305
;

penal laws against,
81
;

republican antipathy to,
89
,
99
,
104
,
108
,
119
,
268
;

Charles II and,
293
,
296
,
318
^*
,
320
,
323
;

James II and,
321

Cawley, William,
207
,
286
,
289
,
291
,
294
,
297
,
322

Cecil, John,
101
,
102
–
3

Challoner, Thomas,
38
,
52
,
207
,
322

Charing Cross execution site,
241

Charles I, King: art collection of,
5
,
19
,
57
–
8
,
60
;

religious intolerance and,
8
,
22
,
35
;

at Edgehill,
11
;

capture of at Newport (Isle of Wight),
18
,
23
–
4
,
26
–
7
;

negotiations with Scots,
18
–
19
,
20
,
21
,
23
,
84
;

arrest of by army at Holmby House,
19
,
186
–
7
,
196
,
224
,
267
,
313
,
319
,
320
;

foreign mercenaries/troops and,
19
,
20
,
21
,
23
,
71
;

refusal to negotiate genuinely,
19
,
22
–
3
,
31
,
49
;

house arrest at Hampton Court (1647),
19
–
20
;

escape of (11 November 1947),
20
;

at Carisbrooke Castle (Isle of Wight),
20
–
1
;

divine right of kings and,
22
,
29
,
30
,
32
,
44
,
60
,
220
,
326
;

Newport treaty (December 1648),
22
–
3
,
24
,
25
,
27
–
9
,
49
,
147
,
164
,
165
,
230
;

moved to Windsor (December 1648),
23
,
29
–
32
,
33
;

at Hurst Castle (the Solent),
26
–
7
,
29
;

meets Harrison on road to Windsor,
30
,
31
,
222
;

alienation of the people during reign,
35
;

physical appearance of,
43
;

execution of Strafford and,
43
–
4
,
48
,
59
,
61
;

execution of (30 January 1649),
53
,
54
–
5
,
56
–
63
,
184
–
5
,
188
,
201
,
229
–
30
,
232
–
3
;

unidentified executioners,
58
,
61
–
3
,
181
,
182
,
184
–
8
,
194
,
207
,
210
,
227
,
229
–
30
,
232
–
4
;