The Last Battle (41 page)

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Authors: Stephen Harding

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hit by antitank rounds, destroyed,
147–153
,
164
Blechschmidt (Gangl’s lieutenant )
key member of Wörgl resistance,
110–111
accompanies Lee for rescue recon,
122–123
defends Great Hall,
137–138
defends Schloss Itter,
128–129
,
151
Blitzkrieg warfare,
35
,
58
Bloody Herrlisheim,
118
Blum, Léon
as premier of France,
26
in Vichy’s custody,
29
at Buchenwald,
32
as Riom Trial defendant,
30
Boche Buster
tank
commanded by Basse,
123–125
rejoins 23rd Tank Battalion,
164
spearheads move to Schloss Itter,
155
,
160
to Wörgl,
152–153
Böhaimb, Joannes,
72
Bonaparte, Napoléon,
7
Borotra, Jean
background,
45–46
as member of PSF with La Rocque,
47
at Sachsenhausen,
48
shunned by Daladier, Jouhaux, Gamelin,
63
escapes, is recaptured,
64–65
volunteers to search for Allies,
108
fires on enemy,
148–150
,
151–152
carries message to 142nd Infantry,
157–159
after liberation, put on trial for collaboration,
164
postwar life and death,
167
Bourassol,
29
,
31
British army 2nd Battalion,
20
British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS),
39
British Special Operations Executive (SOE),
39
Bruchlen, Augusta
in CGT resistance movement,
38–39
arrested, interned, by Vichy secret police,
39–40
allowed to join Jouhaux at Schloss Itter,
48–50
summons Schrader to Schloss Itter,
108
in Schloss Itter under fire,
137
returns to cellar after defying Lee’s orders,
146
,
148
postwar life and death,
166
See also
Léon-Jouhaux, Augusta
Buchenwald concentration camp
Blum, Mandel, stay behind,
32
Cailliaus’ internment,
61
Gamelin’s internment,
36
Jouhaux’s internment,
31
,
40
VIP prisoners’ conditions,
31
Buchner Battle Group,
72–73
Bundesheer Austrian army,
10–11
,
70
Caen,
85
,
99
Cailliau, Alfred
defies Lee’s orders,
146
,
148
as resister, leading up to Schloss Itter,
59–62
postwar life and death,
168–169
Cailliau, Denis,
60
Cailliau, Marie-Agnès
as resister, sister of de Gaulle,
59–62
at Schloss Itter,
146
,
148
postwar life and death,
168–169
Cailliau, Michel,
60
Campinchi, Caesar,
28
Caous, Pierre,
30–31
Capitulation of France/armistice (June 1940),
28–30
,
32
,
38
,
54–55
Case Red,
44
Case Yellow,
43
,
80
Castle Itter.
See
Schloss Itter
Central Council of Trade Unions of Soviet Russia,
38
CGT.
See
Confédération Générale du Travail
Chamberlain, Neville,
27
Château Chazeron, Riom,
29
,
35–36
Clemenceau, Georges,
56
Clemenceau, Michel
background,
55–57
asks Schrader to ensure prisoners’ safety,
108–109
fires on enemy,
148–151
reports on retreating Germans,
107
postwar life and death,
168
Clow, Kelso G.,
118–119
,
121
,
123
Cohen, David de Léon,
54
Communists,
26
,
38
,
73
,
166
Company B, 753rd Tank Battalion.
See
753rd Tank Battalion
Company B of 23rd Tank Battalion
led by Lee into Austria,
118–119
combat action,
116–119
,
165
in Kufstein, led by Lee,
1–2
,
112–113
Concentration camps
extended into Austria,
10
female inmates serve at Schloss Itter,
64
See also under specific camp names
Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT),
36
,
38–40
,
49
,
166
Coyle, Marvin J.,
123–124
,
140–141
,
159
Croix de feu/PSF
Borotra’s former membership,
63
led by de La Rocque,
45
,
58
,
168
Čučković, Zvonimir “Zvonko”
introduced,
16–17
steals short-wave radio for prisoners,
64
tormented by Wimmer,
93–94
finds Allies in Innsbruck,
103–107
brings Kramers to Schloss Itter,
142–143
thanked by liberated VIPs,
161
repatriated to Yugoslavia after liberation,
164
postwar life and death,
169
Czechoslovakia
annexed to Germany by Munich Agreement,
19
,
27
Bohemia and Moravia,
80
recaptured by Red Army,
67
Schloss Eisenberg,
56–57
,
59
See also
Sudetenland annexation
Dachau concentration camp
conditions for Granger,
52–53
Čučković’s experience,
16
earliest years,
18–19
Granger’s internment,
52–53
liberated by American units,
111–112
as parent facility for Schloss Itter,
12–13
Weiter commits suicide,
95–96
Daladier, Édouard
as guest at Schloss Itter (1932),
9
background in French politics,
25–30
signs Munich Agreement (1938),
26–27
antagonism toward Reynaud,
28
,
162–163
,
166
in Buchenwald,
31–32
reports on worsening conditions,
92
,
94
disdain for Lee,
123
defies Lee’s orders,
139
,
146
nearly struck by enemy fire,
139
end of battle,
159–160
after liberation,
164
postwar life and death,
165–166
Daladier, Jean,
164
,
165
Dalton, Hugh,
39
Dante,
6
De Forsanz, Marie-Renée-Joséphine,
54
,
55
De Gaulle, Charles,
60–62
,
164
,
167
De Gaulle, Henri,
60
De La Rocque, François
background,
57
with Britain’s intelligence service,
57
,
59
leads Croix de feu/PSF,
45
,
58–59
hatred toward Jouhaux,
63
fires on enemy,
148–150
,
151
after liberation, put on trial for collaboration,
164
postwar life and death,
168
De Lattre de Tassigny, Jean,
69
,
163–164
De Portes, Hélène,
44
,
50
Dernis, Colette Reynaud,
44
,
50
Devers, Jacob L.,
69
Dietrich (Gangl’s deputy),
110–111
,
124
,
128–129
,
151
Divine Comedy
(Dante),
6
Division Group North (Böhaimb),
72
Drück Battle Group,
72
École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr.
See
Saint-Cyr military academy
Ehrenhäftlinge. See
Honor prisoners
Eicke, Theodor,
18–21
Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
69
Elliot, William E.
arrives at Schloss Itter,
160
as sergeant on
Boche Buster
,
123
,
152–153
England
as attempted exile for French resisters,
39
,
47–48
Free French base,
60
Évaux-les-Bains,
39–40
,
49
Fiedler, Franz,
14
Foch, Ferdinand,
54
Forster Battle Group,
72
,
89
,
104
,
111
Franco-German armistice (June 1940),
28–29
,
44
,
47
,
54–55
Free French,
60–61
,
68
Free French First Army,
68
French 1st Army or French First Army,
69
,
163
French National Economic Council,
166
French North Africa
Germany ousted by Allied forces,
31
,
68
with Noguès as commander in chief,
28
Operation Torch Allied invasion,
31
,
55
resistance cells,
52
Reynaud pressured to surrender,
44
Weygand commands Vichy forces,
55
Fresnes Prison,
51
,
59
,
61
Frundsberg Division,
99
Gaboriaud, Léo-Abel,
35–36
Gamelin, Maurice
background,
27–28
in Vichy’s custody,
29–31
,
35–36
hostilities with Weygand, Daladier,
35–36
,
63
reprimands Wimmer for beating Čučković,
93
at Schloss Itter,
25
,
148–150
postwar life and death,
166
Gangl, Josef “Sepp”
background,
77–79
as respected Wehrmacht officer,
80–81
,
83–86
joins/leads Wörgl resistance cell,
1–2
,
86–90
,
109–110
accompanies Lee for rescue recon,
121–122

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