The Last White Rose (61 page)

27
. LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. II (ii), appendix 39.

19. 1519–Autumn 1520: The Duke of Buckingham

1. Vergil,
op. cit
., p. 239

2.
CSP Ven
,
op. cit
., vol. II, 1287.

3. Some sources suggest the lady was another of Buckingham’s sisters, Lady Hastings.

4.
CSP Sp
,
op. cit
., supplement to vols I and II, 8, 39–40.

5. E.M. Thompson,
History of the Somerset Carthusians
, London, 1895, p. 281.

6. C. Rawcliffe,
The Staffords, Earls of Stafford and Dukes of
Buckingham, 1394–1521
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 244–51.

7. Sir J. MacLean (ed.),
The Berkeley Manuscripts: Lives of the
Berkeleys
, Gloucester, 1883, vol. II, pp. 206, 215.

8. B.J. Harris,
Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham 1478–
1521
, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1988, London, 1948 pp. 147–8.

9.
CSP Ven
,
op. cit
., vol. II, 1287.

10.
Complete Poems of John Skelton
, pp. 313–4.

11. Vergil,
op. cit
., p. 263.

12.
CSP Ven
,
op. cit
., vol. III, 209.

13. C.A.J. Skeel,
Council in the Marches of Wales
, London, Hugh Rees Ltd, 1904, pp. 35–6.

14.
CSP Ven
,
op. cit
., vol. II, 564.

15.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (i), 1284.

20. Winter 1520–Spring 1521: ‘A Giant Traitor’

1. W. Roper,
The Life of Sir Thomas More
, London, J.M. Dent, 1906, p. 14

2. Vergil,
op. cit
., p. 278

3.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (i), 1070.

4. William Shakespeare,
Henry VIII
, Act 2, Sc 1.

5.
LP Hen VIII,
op. cit
., vol. III (i), 1283.

6.
Ibid
., 1284.

7. In J.S. Brewer,
The
Reign of Henry VIII from his Accession to the
Death of
Wolsey
, ed. J. Gairdner, London, 1884, vol. 1, pp. 391–2.

8.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (i), 1284.

9. Hall,
op. cit
., p. 623.

10.
Ibid
., p. 624.

11. Harris,
Edward Stafford, op. cit
., pp. 192–3.

12. Hall,
op. cit
., p. 624.

13.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VI, 1164; Thompson,
History of the
Somerset Carthusians
, p. 284.

21. Winter 1524–5: A White Rose Dies

1. R. Macquereau,
Histoire générale de l’Europe
, Louvain, 1765, p. 231

2
. LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (ii), 2340.

3.
Ibid.
, vol. III (i), 1313.

4
. Ibid.
, 1221.

5. For Philippe de Vignolles, see
LP Hen VIII
, vol. III (i), appendix to preface, ccccxliii.

6.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (ii), 2768.

7.
Ibid.
, 2769.

8.
CSP Sp
,
op. cit
., 219.

9.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. IV (i), 317.

10.
Ibid.
, 324.

11.
Ibid.
, 335.

12.
LP Hen VIII
, vol. III (ii), 3118; A.M. McCormack,
The Earldom
of Desmond
, Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2005, p. 64.

13.
CSP Ven op. cit
., 1520–26, vol. III, (1120–26), 742.

14. For Marguerite de la Pole, see G. de La Rivoire de La Batie,
Armorial de Dauphiné
, Lyons, 1867, pp. 106–7.

15. Macquereau,
Histoire générale de l’Europe,
p. 231.

22. 1525–35: The White Rose Party

1. Shakespeare,
Henry VI
, Part 1, Act 2, Scene 4.

2. Hall,
op. cit
., p. 703.

3.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. III (i), 386.

4. Leviticus 20: 21.

5. Hall,
op. cit
., p. 782.

6. G.W. Bernard,
The King’s Reformation: Henry VIII and the
Remaking of the
English Church
, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, pp. 87–101.

7. M.H. and R. Dodds,
The Pilgrimage of Grace 1536–1537 and
the Exeter
Conspiracy
, 2 vols, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1916, vol. II, p. 181.

8.
LP Hen VIII
, vol. XIII (ii), 961.

9. Hall,
op. cit
., pp. 780–1.

10.
Ibid
., pp. 808–14.

11.
Ibid
., p. 813.

23. 1533–4: Rebellion?

1.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VI, 1164.

2.
CSP Ven
,
op. cit
., vol. V, 575.

3.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VI, 508.

4. G.R. Elton,
Reform and Reformation
:
England 1509–1558
, London, Edward Arnold, 1977, p. 122.

5.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VI, 1164.

6.
Ibid.
, 1164.

7.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VII, 136.

8.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VI, 1540.

9. J.J. Scarisbrick, ‘Fisher, Henry VIII and the Reformation Crisis’, in B. Bradshaw and E. Duffy (eds),
Humanism, Reform and
the Reformation: The Career of Bishop John Fisher
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 163.

10.
CSP Spain
, V (i), 86..

11.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VII, 1095.

12.
Oxford DNB
.

13.
Oxford DNB
.

14.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. XII (i), 576.

15.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. VIII, 35.

24. 1535–6: The Lady Mary and the White Rose

1.
LP Hen VIII
,
op. cit
., vol. XIV (i), 200

2. The best study of this character change is S. Lipscomb,
1536: The
Year that Changed Henry VIII
, London, Lion Hudson, 2009.

3. G.R. Elton,
The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1960, no. 30, p. 62.

4. For the spy network run by Cromwell, see G.R. Elton,
Policy and
Police
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1972.

5. R.B. Merriman,
Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell
, 2 vols, Oxford, 1902, vol. 1, no. 113.