The Myth of Nazareth: The Invented Town of Jesus (59 page)

BOOK: The Myth of Nazareth: The Invented Town of Jesus
11.82Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

 

Bagatti                 Kopp                        Description                                       #                    Movable

    #                            #                          data / location                             kokhim                Finds?

  
—                            1                           Discovered 1935.                                6                              —

  
—                            2              Large tomb. Had rolling stone.                      13                           —

  
72                           3                           “Richmond” tomb                               9                              √

Another kokh tomb could have abutted this one (Kopp 1938:194)

   —                            4              Once connected to nos. 3 & 5?                       6                             —

  
—                            5                           Has stone ledge.                                  16                           —

  
70                           6              “Laham” tomb (
Exc
. Fig. 192)                       13                           √            

Had rolling stone.

   73                           7           Sisters of Nazareth (2 chambers)                    7+                           —          

                                                                                     Rolling stone.

   —(!)                       8                                Unfinished.                                      1+                           —

   74                           9                “A classic kokhim tomb” (Kopp)               10                           —          

   —                            10                             Destroyed.                                       ?                              —

   76                           12                        Greatly damaged.                                6                              —          

   77                           13                        Large kokh complex.                          24+                         —

   —                            14                             Trough tomb.                                  2                              —

   79                           15               With graffiti (Bagatti:1967b).                    12                           —

   —                            16               Made into cistern (filled in)                      14                           —

   —                           17                        (No plan available.)                            8                              —

   78                           18              One chamber destroyed.                             6+                           —

   —                           19             Destroyed. (Contiguous tombs?)               4+                           —

   —                            20             Sunken graves (“
Senkgräber
”)                    2+                           —

   —                            21             Unspecified no. of sunken graves.              ?                             —

(“Many similar [
unexcavated
] tombs” nearby [Kopp 1938:204])

   71                           22        4 chambers (largest tomb in basin).               Many                      √

Bagatti: “A description is wanting” (
Exc
.240). When Kopp visited the site, he wrote that a rolling stone sealed the still unexplored 4
th
chamber.

   —                            23                        Largely destroyed.                                8                            —

 27(!)                         —         Under CA. (Kopp 1938:196–97)       5+           —

 29(!)                         —                              Under CA.                                         ?                             —

 o/p(!)                       —                              Under CA.                                         2+                           —

   —                            —                         El Batris St. (ESI 18[1998]:32).       5+                           √

                                                                                (3–4 chambers. Sparse finds.)        

Appendix 5:
Independent Datings of Nazareth Lamps and Pottery

 

A.
Rosenthal and Sivan 1978 (RS)

An asterisk signifies that the lamp is also dated by Fernandez 1982.

 

• RS 81 “Herodian lamp”: 4 bow-spouted oil lamps (
Exc
: 239 & fig. 192:6*;
Exc
. Fig. 233:1, 2, 3* on pp. 300, 305, 307, and fig. 235:3–4
[796]
  on p. 304).                                                                    à
c
. 25 BCE–
c
. 150 CE
[797]

 

• RS 85 “Mould-made lamp”:  4 “Darom” lamps (QDAP 1 [1932], pl. 34:2 lower right
[798]
 
;
Exc
. pp. 239 and fig. 192:7*, 8*, 9*on p. 238).
 
[799]
                                                                                                à
c
. 70 CE–
c
. 135 CE.

 

• RS 89 “Round lamps with decorated discus”: 4 Middle Roman lamps (QDAP 1 [1932], pl. 34:2 upper row left and right;
Exc
. pp. 239 nos. 13–14
[800]
and fig. 192 on p. 238).             à
c
. 50 CE–III CE

 

• RS 100 “Lamps of the third and fourth centuries”: 1 Roman lamp

(
Exc
. pp. 239:12  and fig. 192:12 on p. 238). à III–IV CE

 

• RS 111 “Ovoid lamps with low relief decoration on the rim and discus”:

3 Roman lamps (
Exc
. fig. 235:17, 18, 20*).   à III–IV CE

 

• RS 112 “Bi-lanceolate lamps”: 2 Roman lamps

(
Exc
. fig. 81*, left; fig. 235:21).         à III–IV CE

 

• RS 120 “Large lamps: Radiated decoration”: 1 lamp

(
Exc
. fig. 234:17).                à VI CE “at the earliest”

 

• RS 138 “Lamps with linear pattern”: 1 lamp

(
Exc
. fig. 234:27).                                à VI CE+

 

• RS 137 “Mameluke lamp”: 1 lamp

(
Exc
. fig. 234:14).                                                à XIII–XIV CE

 

B.
Fernandez 1982

(An asterisk signifies that the lamp is also dated by

Rosenthal and Sivan 1978.)
[801]

 

Oil lamps

 

Page
                                                                                     
Type
                                                     
Date

 

32, 63   The “Hellenistic nozzle”                                     L 1                                                                          Uncertain.
[802]
                                        

(
Exc
. fig. 192:15)

33           Bow-spouted lamp                                             L 3.2                                                       15 BCE–60 CE
[803]
                

(
Exc
. fig. 192:6*)

34           Bow-spouted lamp                                             L 3.4b                                                     40 CE–80 CE
[804]
                                   

(
Exc
. fig. 233:3*)

36           Bow-spouted lamp                                             L 7                                                          70–115 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 192:10)

36           Bow-spouted lamp                                             L 8.1                                                       80–140 CE

                (Berytus 14/2 [1963], n. 516)

37           3 lamps “Darom”                                                L 8.2                                                       80–140 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 192:7*, 8*, 9*)

37           Roman lamp                                                         L 9.1a                                                     50–130 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 235:9b)

38           2 Roman lamps                                                   L 9.1c                                                     100–260 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 192:13, 14)

39           3 Roman lamps                                                   L 10.2                                                     130–340 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 235:10. 11. 13)

40           2 Roman lamps                                                   L 12                                                        275–360 CE

                (
Exc
. figs. 81* and 235:21)

41           Roman lamp                                                         L 14                                                        260–350 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 235:20*)

41           Roman lamp                                                         L 15                                                        230–330 CE

                (
Exc
. fig. 192:12)Pottery

 

C.
Bagatti 
Excavations

 

               
Page
                                                 
Artefact
                           
figure #
                         
Type
                    
Date

 

            108                                           Jar                           (217:4)                   T 1.5                 60
BCE
–70
CE
[805]
            112                                            Flask                      (220:6)                   T 5.1                 80
CE
–290
CE
[806]
 
            115                                            Jug                       (192:20)                   T 8.3                 70   
CE
–300   
CE
                                                             Jug                       (192:22)                   T 8.4                 40   
BCE
–210 
CE
[807]
            119                                           Cooking pot           (192:26)                   T 10.5               70 
BCE
–70
CE
12
 
                       
120                                           2 cooking pots         (192:18; 224:7)        T 10.6a             50   
CE
–180
CE
                                                            Cooking pot           (224:8)                     T 10.6b             150  
CE
–300
CE
            121                                           Cooking pot           (224:9)                     T 10.6c             260  
CE
–360
CE
                                                            Cooking pot           (224:3)                     T 10.6d             250
CE
–360
CE
            124                                           Kettle                     (224:10)                   T 12.2               120
CE
–300
CE
            126                                           Pan                        (226:1)                     T 15.1c             200
CE
–360
CE
            127                                           Pan                       (226:4)                     T 15.2a             50  
CE
–170
CE
                                                            Pan                        (226:2)                     T 15.2b             150
CE
–250
CE

Other books

Not Just a Friend by Laura Jardine
The Key of the Chest by Neil M. Gunn
Sensual Stranger by Tina Donahue
El arqueólogo by Martí Gironell
How to Get Dirt by S. E. Campbell
Dead Cat Bounce by Nic Bennett
The Discovery of Genesis by C. H. Kang, Ethel R. Nelson
The Queen's Dollmaker by Christine Trent